1、优化mysql的初始化配置。2、优化mysql的README

git/README.md

@@ -4,4 +4,10 @@
 
 详细请参考: https://hub.docker.com/r/alpine/git
 
+## 镜像下载
+
+```
+docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kennylee/git
+```
+
 

mysql/README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # MySQL
 
-### 说明
+## 说明
 
 官方 https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/
 
 修改：
 
 1. 修改默认mysql默认编码为utf-8
-2. 可自行修改my.cnf
+2. 可自行修改my.cnf进行构建
 3. 去掉默认的 VOLUME /var/lib/mysql 方便备份。
 
 
-#### 阿里云构建的镜像 
+### 阿里云构建的镜像 
 
 ```
 docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kennylee/mysql
 ```
 
-### 构建命令 
+## 构建命令 
 
 * build
 
@@ -25,14 +25,53 @@ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kennylee/mysql
 docker build -t kennylee26/mysql ./
 ```
 
-## 主从同步
+## MySQL主从同步（单向同步）实例
+
+单向同步实现比较简单，双向就完全不同了，因为会涉及到事务和数据冲突等问题。一些读写分离和轻量级的高可用环境下课考虑使用。
 
 ```
-docker-compose -f docker-compose-replication.yml up --build -d
+docker-compose -f : up --build -d
 ```
 
 注意由于 `slave` 的数据库中的 `replication/slave-backup/schema.sql` 需要根据 `master` 的情况来修改，所以未必每次可用，可根据实际情况来修改。具体操作是登录 `master` 容器中的mysql控制台内，敲入 `SHOW MASTER STATUS;` 来查看。
 
 提醒下，正式使用时，注意数据分离，`docker-compose-replication.yml` 例子中为了增加logbin准确度，所以没映射log目录出来。
 
+### 配置说明
+
+#### master
+
+```
+# 服务器IP
+bind-address	= 172.16.10.1
+# 集群的server id 
+server-id               = 1
+# 同步依赖 log-bin 所以必须配置
+log-bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
+# 配置同步的数据库，多个写多行，不写全部都备份
+binlog_do_db            = newdatabase
+# 自动清理21天的日志
+expire_logs_days = 21
+```
+
+配置好之后，还需要建立同步的账号，命令参考如下:
+
+```
+GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rep'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '111111';
+```
+
+#### slave
+
+```
+server-id = 2
+relay-log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
+```
+
+mysql控制台，配置master同步的配置信息注意 `MASTER_LOG_FILE` 和 `MASTER_LOG_POS`
+
+```
+CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.16.10.1',MASTER_USER='rep', MASTER_PASSWORD='111111', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=  154;
+```
+
+详细见 `replication/slave-backup/schema.sql` 文件
 

mysql/docker-compose-replication.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ services:
         restart: on-failure
         volumes:
             - ./data/my-master:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
-              #- ./data/my-master-log:/var/log/mysql/:rw
+            #- ./data/my-master-logs:/var/log/mysql/:rw
         networks:
             *network :
                 ipv4_address: 172.16.10.1
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ services:
         restart: on-failure
         volumes:
             - ./data/my-slave-backup:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
-            #- ./data/my-slave-backup-log:/var/log/mysql/:rw
+            #- ./data/my-slave-backup-logs:/var/log/mysql/:rw
         networks:
             - *network
         logging:

mysql/docker-compose.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ version: '3'
 services:
     app:
         image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kennylee/mysql
+        #build: ./
         ports: 
             - 3306:3306
         container_name: mysql
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@ services:
         environment:
             - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=111111
         volumes:
-            - ./data/:/var/lib/mysql/:z
+            - ./data/standalong:/var/lib/mysql/:z
+            #- ./data/standalong-logs:/var/log/mysql/:z
         logging:
             driver: 'json-file'
             options:

mysql/my.cnf

@@ -56,11 +56,29 @@ collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
 #log-error	= /var/log/mysql/error.log
 
 # Recommended in standard MySQL setup
-sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
+sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
 symbolic-links=0
 
+# 开启binlog
+server-id = 1
+log-bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
+binlog_format = MIXED
+# 自动删除7天之前的binlog
+expire_logs_days = 7
+
+# 慢查询配置
+slow_query_log = 1
+slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow-queries.log
+# 超过定义为慢查询
+long_query_time = 4
+
+# 日志输出方式
+# log_output = FILE,TABLE
+# 未使用索引的查询也被记录到慢查询日志中
+log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
+
 # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
 #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
 #

mysql/replication/master/my.cnf

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ bind-address	= 172.16.10.1
 
 server-id = 1
 log-bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
+binlog_format = MIXED
 
-# need to replication
+# 配置同步的数据库，多个写多行，不写全部都备份
 binlog-do-db = test
 #binlog-ignore-db = mysql
 
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
 symbolic-links=0
 
+# 自动删除21天之前的日志
+expire_logs_days = 21
 # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
 #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
 #

mysql/replication/slave-backup/my.cnf

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
 
 server-id = 2
 relay-log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
+slave-skip-errors = 1007,1008,1053,1062,1213,1158,1159
 
 #log-error	= /var/log/mysql/error.log
 
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
 symbolic-links=0
 
+# 自动删除21天之前的日志
+expire_logs_days = 21
+
 # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
 #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
 #