Cdroid/apps/samples/tetris.cc

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// HWRECTView.cpp : implementation of the CHWRECTView class
//
#include <cdroid.h>
#include <cdlog.h>
#include <sstream>
namespace newglee{
static constexpr int BLOCK_SIZE=25; //单个方块单元的边长
static constexpr int MARGIN=5; //场景边距
static constexpr int AREA_ROW=25; //场景行数
static constexpr int AREA_COL=15; //场景列数
#define WM_REFRESH (21100)
//方向
enum Direction{
UP,
DOWN,
LEFT,
RIGHT,
SPACE
};
//定义边界信息
struct Border{
int ubound;
int dbound;
int lbound;
int rbound;
};
//坐标
struct block_point{
int pos_x;
int pos_y;
// block_point(int x,int y):pos_x(x),pos_y(y){}
};
//下降,左移,右移宏定义
int item1[4][4]={
{0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//右L
int item2[4][4]={
{0,1,0,0},
{0,1,0,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//左L
int item3[4][4]={
{0,0,1,0},
{0,0,1,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//右S
int item4[4][4]={
{0,1,0,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,0,1,0},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//左S
int item5[4][4]={
{0,0,1,0},
{0,1,1,0},
{0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//山形
int item6[4][4]={
{0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0},
{0,1,1,1},
{0,0,0,0}
};
//长条
int item7[4][4]={
{0,0,1,0},
{0,0,1,0},
{0,0,1,0},
{0,0,1,0}
};
inline void block_cpy(int dblock[4][4],int sblock[4][4]){
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
dblock[i][j]=sblock[i][j];
}
class TetrisWindow:public Window{
private:
int game_area[AREA_ROW][AREA_COL]; //场景区域1表示活动的方块2表示稳定的方块0表示空
block_point block_pos; //当前方块坐标
int cur_block[4][4]; //当前方块形状
Border cur_border; //当前方块边界
int next_block[4][4]; //下一个方块形状
bool isStable; //当前方块是否稳定了
int score; //游戏分数
int game_timer; //方块下落计时器
int paint_timer; //渲染刷新计时器
int speed_ms; //下落时间间隔
int refresh_ms; //刷新时间间隔
int mGameIsOver;
int mTopLeft;
Spinner*mLevelSelector;
Button*mStartButton;
protected:
bool onMessage(DWORD msgid,DWORD wp,ULONG lp);
void onDraw(Canvas&canvas)override;
bool onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent&event)override;
public:
TetrisWindow(int x,int y,int w,int h);
void InitGame(); //初始化
void StartGame(); //开始游戏
void GameOver(); //游戏结束
void ResetBlock(); //重置方块
void BlockMove(Direction dir); //方块变动
void BlockRotate(int block[4][4]); //方块旋转
void CreateBlock(int block[4][4],int block_id); //产生方块
void GetBorder(int block[4][4],Border &border); //计算边界
void ConvertStable(int x,int y); //转换为稳定方块
bool IsCollide(int x,int y,Direction dir); //判断是否会碰撞
};
TetrisWindow::TetrisWindow(int x,int y,int w,int h):Window(x,y,w,h){
setText("Tetris");
InitGame();
mLevelSelector=new Spinner(300,30);
mTopLeft=300;
const int timeIntervals[]={700,600,500,400,300};
/*for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
//mLevelSelector->addItem(new Selector::ListItem(std::to_string(i+1),timeIntervals[i]));
}
mLevelSelector->setItemSelectListener([this](AbsListView&lv,const ListView::ListItem&lvitem,int index){
speed_ms=lvitem.getId();
});
mLevelSelector->setSelection(0);*/
int cx=mTopLeft+AREA_COL*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN*5;
addView(mLevelSelector).setPos(cx,300);
mStartButton=new Button("Start",300,30);
addView(mStartButton).setPos(cx,350);
mStartButton->setOnClickListener([this](View&v){
mGameIsOver=0;
StartGame();
});
}
void TetrisWindow::InitGame(){
for(int i=0;i<AREA_ROW;i++)
for(int j=0;j<AREA_COL;j++)
game_area[i][j]=0;
speed_ms=800;
refresh_ms=30;
//初始化随机数种子
srand(time(0));
//分数清0
score=0;
mGameIsOver=true;
//开始游戏
}
void TetrisWindow::GetBorder(int block[4][4],Border &border){
//计算上下左右边界
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
if(block[i][j]==1)
{
border.dbound=i;
break; //直到计算到最后一行有1
}
for(int i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
if(block[i][j]==1)
{
border.ubound=i;
break;
}
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
if(block[i][j]==1)
{
border.rbound=j;
break;
}
for(int j=3;j>=0;j--)
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
if(block[i][j]==1)
{
border.lbound=j;
break;
}
}
void TetrisWindow::CreateBlock(int block[4][4],int block_id){
switch (block_id)
{
case 0:
block_cpy(block,item1);
break;
case 1:
block_cpy(block,item2);
break;
case 2:
block_cpy(block,item3);
break;
case 3:
block_cpy(block,item4);
break;
case 4:
block_cpy(block,item5);
break;
case 5:
block_cpy(block,item6);
break;
case 6:
block_cpy(block,item7);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void TetrisWindow::ResetBlock(){
//产生当前方块
block_cpy(cur_block,next_block);
GetBorder(cur_block,cur_border);
//产生下一个方块
int block_id=rand()%7;
CreateBlock(next_block,block_id);
//设置初始方块坐标,以方块左上角为锚点
block_point start_point;
start_point.pos_x=AREA_COL/2-2;
start_point.pos_y=0;
block_pos=start_point;
}
void TetrisWindow::StartGame(){
//sendMessage(WM_REFRESH,0,0,speed_ms);
//产生初始下一个方块
int block_id=rand()%7;
CreateBlock(next_block,block_id);
ResetBlock(); //产生方块
}
bool TetrisWindow::onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent&event){
if(mGameIsOver)
return Window::onKeyUp(keyCode,event);
switch(keyCode)
{
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
BlockMove(UP);
break;
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
BlockMove(DOWN);
break;
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
BlockMove(LEFT);
break;
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
BlockMove(RIGHT);
break;
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_SPACE:
case KeyEvent::KEYCODE_ENTER:
BlockMove(SPACE);
break;
default:return Window::onKeyUp(keyCode,event);
}
invalidate(true);
return true;
}
bool TetrisWindow::onMessage(DWORD msgid,DWORD wp,ULONG lp){
if((msgid==WM_REFRESH)&&(!mGameIsOver)){
BlockMove(DOWN);
invalidate(true);
//sendMessage(msgid,wp,lp,speed_ms);
}else
return true;//Window::onMessage(msgid,wp,lp);
}
void TetrisWindow::GameOver(){
//游戏结束停止计时器
//killTimer(game_timer);
//killTimer(paint_timer);
//QMessageBox::information(this,"failed","game over");
}
void TetrisWindow::BlockRotate(int block[4][4]){
int temp_block[4][4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
temp_block[3-j][i]=block[i][j];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
block[i][j]=temp_block[i][j];
}
void TetrisWindow::ConvertStable(int x,int y){
for(int i=cur_border.ubound;i<=cur_border.dbound;i++)
for(int j=cur_border.lbound;j<=cur_border.rbound;j++)
if(cur_block[i][j]==1)
game_area[y+i][x+j]=2; //x和y别搞反
}
bool TetrisWindow::IsCollide(int x,int y,Direction dir){
//用拷贝的临时方块做判断
int temp_block[4][4];
block_cpy(temp_block,cur_block);
Border temp_border;
GetBorder(temp_block,temp_border);
//先尝试按照某方向走一格
switch(dir)
{
case UP:
BlockRotate(temp_block);
GetBorder(temp_block,temp_border); //旋转后要重新计算边界
break;
case DOWN:
y+=1;
break;
case LEFT:
x-=1;
break;
case RIGHT:
x+=1;
break;
default:
break;
}
for(int i=temp_border.ubound;i<=temp_border.dbound;i++)
for(int j=temp_border.lbound;j<=temp_border.rbound;j++)
if(game_area[y+i][x+j]==2&&temp_block[i][j]==1||x+temp_border.lbound<0||x+temp_border.rbound>AREA_COL-1)
return true;
return false;
}
void TetrisWindow::BlockMove(Direction dir){
switch (dir) {
case UP:
if(IsCollide(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y,UP))
break;
//逆时针旋转90度
BlockRotate(cur_block);
//防止旋转后bug,i和j从0到4重新设置方块
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]=cur_block[i][j];
//重新计算边界
GetBorder(cur_block,cur_border);
break;
case DOWN:
//方块到达边界则不再移动
if(block_pos.pos_y+cur_border.dbound==AREA_ROW-1)
{
ConvertStable(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y);
ResetBlock();
break;
}
//碰撞检测,只计算上下左右边界,先尝试走一格,如果碰撞则稳定方块后跳出
if(IsCollide(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y,DOWN))
{
//只有最终不能下落才转成稳定方块
ConvertStable(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y);
ResetBlock();
break;
}
//恢复方块上场景,为了清除移动过程中的方块残留
for(int j=cur_border.lbound;j<=cur_border.rbound;j++)
game_area[block_pos.pos_y][block_pos.pos_x+j]=0;
//没有碰撞则下落一格
block_pos.pos_y+=1;
//方块下降一格,拷贝到场景,注意左右边界
for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //必须是0到4而不是边界索引考虑到旋转后边界重新计算
for(int j=cur_border.lbound;j<=cur_border.rbound;j++)
if(block_pos.pos_y+i<=AREA_ROW-1&&game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]!=2) //注意场景数组不越界,而且不会擦出稳定的方块
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]=cur_block[i][j];
break;
case LEFT:
//到左边界或者碰撞不再往左
if(block_pos.pos_x+cur_border.lbound==0||IsCollide(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y,LEFT))
break;
//恢复方块右场景,为了清除移动过程中的方块残留
for(int i=cur_border.ubound;i<=cur_border.dbound;i++)
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+3]=0;
block_pos.pos_x-=1;
//方块左移一格,拷贝到场景
for(int i=cur_border.ubound;i<=cur_border.dbound;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
if(block_pos.pos_x+j>=0&&game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]!=2) //注意场景数组不越界
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]=cur_block[i][j];
break;
case RIGHT:
if(block_pos.pos_x+cur_border.rbound==AREA_COL-1||IsCollide(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y,RIGHT))
break;
//恢复方块左场景,为了清除移动过程中的方块残留
for(int i=cur_border.ubound;i<=cur_border.dbound;i++)
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x]=0;
block_pos.pos_x+=1;
//方块右移一格,拷贝到场景
for(int i=cur_border.ubound;i<=cur_border.dbound;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
if(block_pos.pos_x+j<=AREA_COL-1&&game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]!=2) //注意场景数组不越界
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]=cur_block[i][j];
break;
case SPACE: //一次到底
//一格一格下移,直到不能下移
while(block_pos.pos_y+cur_border.dbound<AREA_ROW-1&&!IsCollide(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y,DOWN))
{
//恢复方块上场景,为了清除移动过程中的方块残留
for(int j=cur_border.lbound;j<=cur_border.rbound;j++)
game_area[block_pos.pos_y][block_pos.pos_x+j]=0;
//没有碰撞则下落一格
block_pos.pos_y+=1;
//方块下降一格,拷贝到场景,注意左右边界
for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //必须是0到4
for(int j=cur_border.lbound;j<=cur_border.rbound;j++)
if(block_pos.pos_y+i<=AREA_ROW-1&&game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]!=2) //注意场景数组不越界,而且不会擦出稳定的方块
game_area[block_pos.pos_y+i][block_pos.pos_x+j]=cur_block[i][j];
}
ConvertStable(block_pos.pos_x,block_pos.pos_y);
ResetBlock();
break;
default:
break;
}
//处理消行,整个场景上面的行依次下移
int i=AREA_ROW-1;
int line_count=0; //记消行数
while(i>=1)
{
bool is_line_full=true;
for(int j=0;j<AREA_COL;j++)
if(game_area[i][j]==0)
{
is_line_full=false;
i--;
break;
}
if(is_line_full)
{
for(int k=i;k>=1;k--)
for(int j=0;j<AREA_COL;j++)
game_area[k][j]=game_area[k-1][j];
line_count++;//每次增加消行的行数
}
}
score+=line_count*10; //得分
//判断游戏是否结束
for(int j=0;j<AREA_COL;j++)
if(game_area[0][j]==2){ //最顶端也有稳定方块
GameOver();
mGameIsOver=true;
}
}
void TetrisWindow::onDraw(Canvas&canvas){
Window::onDraw(canvas);
//画方块预告
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(mTopLeft,0);
canvas.set_color(0xFFFFFFFF);
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
if(next_block[i][j]==1){
canvas.rectangle(MARGIN*3+AREA_COL*BLOCK_SIZE+j*BLOCK_SIZE,MARGIN+i*BLOCK_SIZE,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2);
canvas.fill();
}
//绘制得分
RECT rect;
rect.set(MARGIN*5+AREA_COL*BLOCK_SIZE,MARGIN*2+4*BLOCK_SIZE,BLOCK_SIZE*4,BLOCK_SIZE*4);
canvas.set_font_size(26);
canvas.draw_text(rect,std::string("Score: ")+std::to_string(score),Gravity::LEFT|Gravity::CENTER_VERTICAL);
//绘制下落方块和稳定方块,注意方块边线的颜色是根据setPen来的默认黑色
for(int i=0;i<AREA_ROW;i++)
for(int j=0;j<AREA_COL;j++)
{
//绘制活动方块
if(game_area[i][j]==1){
canvas.set_color(0xFFFF0000);
canvas.rectangle(j*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN,i*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2);
}
//绘制稳定方块
else if(game_area[i][j]==2){
canvas.set_color(0xFFFFFFFF);
canvas.rectangle(j*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN,i*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2,BLOCK_SIZE-0.2);
}
canvas.fill();
}
canvas.set_color(0xFFFFFFFF);
canvas.rectangle(MARGIN,MARGIN,AREA_COL*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN,AREA_ROW*BLOCK_SIZE+MARGIN);
canvas.stroke();
canvas.restore();
}
Window*CreateTetrisWindow(){
Window*w=new TetrisWindow(0,0,1280,720);
};
}//namespace
#if 10
int main(int argc,const char*argv[]){
App app(argc,argv);
Window*w=newglee::CreateTetrisWindow();
app.exec();
}
#endif