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前端部署
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问题
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后端部署
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基础软件安装
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项目编译
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数据库初始化
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创建部署用户
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#配置文件">
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配置文件
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5.1" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#escheduler-alert">
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escheduler-alert
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5.2" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#escheduler-common">
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escheduler-common
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5.3" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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escheduler-dao
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5.4" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#escheduler-server">
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escheduler-server
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5.5" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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escheduler-web
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.6" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#启动停止命令">
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启动停止命令
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.7" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#一键启停脚本">
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一键启停脚本
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.8" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#监控服务">
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监控服务
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.9" data-path="deploy-background.html">
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<a href="deploy-background.html#日志查看">
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日志查看
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</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" >
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<span>
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前端开发文档
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="foreground-2.html">
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<a href="foreground-2.html">
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安装
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" >
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<span>
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后端开发文档
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<ul class="articles">
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后端说明2
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<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<!-- Title -->
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<h1>
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<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
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<a href=".." >前端部署</a>
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</h1>
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</div>
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<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
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<h1 id="前端部署文档">前端部署文档</h1>
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<h2 id="前端项目环境构建及编译">前端项目环境构建及编译</h2>
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<h4 id="escheduler项目前端技术栈">Escheduler项目前端技术栈</h4>
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<h5 id="vue--es6--ans-ui--d3--jsplumb--lodash"><code>Vue + es6 + Ans-ui + d3 + jsplumb + lodash</code></h5>
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<h4 id="开发环境">开发环境</h4>
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<h5 id="node"><code>Node</code></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><h4 id="node安装">node安装</h4>
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<p>Node包下载 (注意版本 8.9.4) <code>https://nodejs.org/download/release/v8.9.4/</code> </p>
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</li>
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<li><h4 id="拉取前端项目到本地">拉取前端项目到本地</h4>
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<p>项目git仓库地址 <code>git@git.analysys.cn:analysys_changsha/escheduler.git</code></p>
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</li>
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<li><h4 id="前端项目构建">前端项目构建</h4>
|
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<p>用命令行模式 <code>cd</code> 进入 <code>escheduler</code>项目目录并执行 <code>npm install</code> 拉取项目依赖包</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
|
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<p>如果 <code>npm install</code> 速度非常慢 </p>
|
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<p>可以转淘宝镜像命令行输入 <code>npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org</code></p>
|
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<p>运行 <code>cnpm install</code> </p>
|
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<h5 id="！！！这里特别注意-项目如果在拉取依赖包的过程中报--node-sass-error--错误，请在执行完后再次执行以下命令">！！！这里特别注意 项目如果在拉取依赖包的过程中报 " node-sass error " 错误，请在执行完后再次执行以下命令</h5>
|
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<pre><code>npm install node-sass --unsafe-perm //单独安装node-sass依赖
|
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</code></pre></blockquote>
|
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<p>项目根目录创建<code>.env</code>为后缀名的文件并输入</p>
|
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<pre><code># 前端代理的接口地址
|
|
API_BASE = http://192.168.220.204:12345
|
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|
|
# 如果您需要用ip访问项目可以把 "#" 号去掉
|
|
#DEV_HOST = 192.168.6.132
|
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</code></pre><p>运行</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><p><code>npm start</code> 项目开发环境 (启动后访问地址 <a href="http://localhost:8888/#/" target="_blank">http://localhost:8888/#/</a>)</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><p><code>npm run build</code> 项目打包 (打包后根目录会创建一个名为dist文件夹，用于发布线上Nginx)</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="安装及配置">安装及配置</h2>
|
|
<h3 id="1-1-nginx安装">(1-1) Nginx安装</h3>
|
|
<p>安装 <code>wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz</code> </p>
|
|
<p>Nginx的配置及运行需要pcre、zlib等软件包的支持，因此应预先安装这些软件的开发包（devel），以便提供相应的库和头文件，确保Nginx的安装顺利完成。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# service iptables stop
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# setenforce 0
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
|
|
[base]
|
|
name=RedHat Enterprise Linux Server
|
|
baseurl=file:///mnt/Packages
|
|
gpgcheck=0
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zilb-devel openssl-devel
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="1-2-创建运行用户、组">(1-2) 创建运行用户、组</h3>
|
|
<p>Nginx服务程序默认以nobody身份运行，建议为其创建专门的用户账号，以便更准确地控制其访问权限，增加灵活性、降低安全风险。如：创建一个名为nginx的用户，不建立宿主目录，也禁止登录到shell环境。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin escheduler
|
|
</code></pre><h3 id="1-3-编译安装nginx">(1-3) 编译安装nginx</h3>
|
|
<p>释放nginx源码包</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# tar xf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
|
|
</code></pre><p>编译前配置</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.6.2/
|
|
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=escheduler --group=escheduler --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
|
|
</code></pre><p>注：配置前可以参考 ./configure --help给出说明</p>
|
|
<pre><code>--prefix 设定Nginx的安装目录
|
|
--user和—group 指定Nginx运行用户和组
|
|
--with-http_stub_status_module 启用http_stub_status_module模块以支持状态统计
|
|
--with-http_ssl_module 启用SSL模块
|
|
</code></pre><blockquote>
|
|
<h4 id="错误">错误</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@centos nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=escheduler --group=escheduler --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
|
|
checking for OS
|
|
+ Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.i686 i686
|
|
checking for C compiler ... not found
|
|
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
|
|
</code></pre><h4 id="解决方法">解决方法</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
|
|
</code></pre></blockquote>
|
|
<p>编译 安装</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install
|
|
</code></pre><p>为了使Nginx服务器的运行更加方便，可以为主程序nginx创建链接文件，以便管理员直接执行nginx命令就可以调用Nginx的主程序。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx nginx-1.6.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/
|
|
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.2]# ll /usr/local/bin/nginx
|
|
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 12-29 07:24 /usr/local/bin/nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
|
|
</code></pre><p>Nginx的运行控制
|
|
与Apache的主程序httpd类似，Nginx的主程序也提供了"-t"选项用来对配置文件进行检查，以便找出不当或错误的配置。配置文件nginx.conf默认位于安装目录/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录中。若要检查位于其他位置的配置文件，可使用"-c"选项来指定路径。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>root@nginx conf]# nginx -t
|
|
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
|
|
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
|
|
</code></pre><p>启动、停止Nginx
|
|
直接运行nginx即可启动Nginx服务器，这种方式将使用默认的配置文件，若要改用其他配置文件，需添加"-c 配置文件路径"选项来指定路径。需要注意的是，若服务器中已安装有httpd等其他WEB服务软件，应采取措施（修改端口，停用或卸载）避免部突。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx conf]# chown -R escheduler:escheduler /usr/local/nginx
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
|
|
|
|
[root@nginx conf]# netstat -anpt |grep :80
|
|
[root@nginx conf]# nginx
|
|
[root@nginx conf]# netstat -anpt |grep :80
|
|
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6810/nginx: master
|
|
</code></pre><p>通过检查 Nginx程序的监听状态，或者在浏览器中访问此WEB服务（默认页面将显示"Welcome to nginx!"），可以确认Nginx服务是否正常运行。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install elinks
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# elinks --dump http://localhost
|
|
Welcome to nginx!
|
|
</code></pre><p>主程序Nginx支持标准的进程信号，通过kill或者killall命令传送</p>
|
|
<pre><code>HUP 重载配置 等同于-1
|
|
QUIT 退出进程 等同于-3
|
|
KILL 杀死进程
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# killall -s HUP nginx
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# killall -s QUIT nginx
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# netstat -anpt |grep :80
|
|
</code></pre><p>当Nginx进程运行时，PID号默认存放在logs/目录下的nginx.pid文件中，因此若改用kill命令，也可以根据nginx.pid文件中的PID号来进行控制。
|
|
为了使Nginx服务的启动、停止、重载等操作更加方便，可以编写Nginx服务脚本，并使用chkconfig和service工具来进行管理，也更加符合RHEL系统的管理习惯。</p>
|
|
<pre><code>[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
|
|
</code></pre><p>脚本一</p>
|
|
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
|
|
# chkconfig: 2345 99 20
|
|
# description: Nginx Server Control Script
|
|
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
|
|
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
|
|
case "$1" in
|
|
start)
|
|
$PROG
|
|
;;
|
|
stop)
|
|
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
|
|
;;
|
|
restart)
|
|
$0 stop
|
|
$0 start
|
|
;;
|
|
reload)
|
|
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo "Usage: $0 (start|stop|restart|reload)"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
esac
|
|
exit 0
|
|
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx on
|
|
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
|
|
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
|
|
</code></pre><p>报错的话： <code>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</code></p>
|
|
<p>这样就可以通过nginx脚本来启动、停止、重启、重载Nginx服务器了。</p>
|
|
<h3 id="2-1-root安装">(2-1) root安装</h3>
|
|
<p>安装epel源 <code>yum install epel-release -y</code></p>
|
|
<p>安装Nginx <code>yum install nginx -y</code></p>
|
|
<h4 id="命令">命令</h4>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><p>启用 <code>systemctl enable nginx</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><p>重启 <code>systemctl restart nginx</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><p>状态 <code>systemctl status nginx</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h1 id="项目生产环境配置">项目生产环境配置</h1>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<h4 id="创建静态页面存放目录">创建静态页面存放目录</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>mkdir /data2_4T/escheduler_front/escheduler/server
|
|
</code></pre><h4 id="配置文件地址">配置文件地址</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
|
|
</code></pre><h4 id="配置信息">配置信息</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>server {
|
|
listen 8888;# 访问端口
|
|
server_name localhost;
|
|
#charset koi8-r;
|
|
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
|
|
location / {
|
|
root /data2_4T/escheduler_front/escheduler/server; # 静态文件目录
|
|
index index.html index.html;
|
|
}
|
|
location /escheduler {
|
|
proxy_pass http://192.168.220.181:12345; # 接口地址
|
|
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header x_real_ipP $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header remote_addr $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
|
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
|
proxy_connect_timeout 4s;
|
|
proxy_read_timeout 30s;
|
|
proxy_send_timeout 12s;
|
|
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
|
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
|
}
|
|
#error_page 404 /404.html;
|
|
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
|
|
#
|
|
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
|
|
location = /50x.html {
|
|
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre><h4 id="重启nginx服务">重启Nginx服务</h4>
|
|
<pre><code>systemctl restart nginx
|
|
</code></pre></blockquote>
|
|
<h2 id="前端项目发布">前端项目发布</h2>
|
|
<p>前端在开发环境（dev）中运行 <code>npm run build</code> 命令，生成打包文件（dist）包</p>
|
|
<p>再拷贝到服务器 <code>/data2_4T/escheduler_front/escheduler/server</code>（服务器静态页面存放目录）</p>
|
|
<p>访问地址 <code>http://localhost:8888/#/</code> </p>
|
|
<h2 id="问题">问题</h2>
|
|
<h4 id="1-上传文件大小限制">1. 上传文件大小限制</h4>
|
|
<p>编辑配置文件 <code>vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code></p>
|
|
<pre><code># 更改上传大小
|
|
client_max_body_size 1024m
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
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</section>
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