[![NuGet](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/MiniExcel.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel) [![](https://img.shields.io/nuget/dt/MiniExcel.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/b2vustrwsuqx45f4/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shps951023/miniexcel/branch/master) [![.NET Framework](https://img.shields.io/badge/.NET%20Framework-%3E%3D%204.6.1-red.svg)](#) [![.NET Standard](https://img.shields.io/badge/.NET%20Standard-%3E%3D%202.0-red.svg)](#) [![.NET](https://img.shields.io/badge/.NET%20-%3E%3D%205.0-red.svg)](#) --- [English](README.md) / [繁體中文](README.zh-tw.md) / [简体中文](README.zh-Hans.md) --- ### 簡介 MiniExcel 簡單、高效避免OOM的.NET處理Excel工具。 目前主流框架大多需要將資料全載入到記憶體方便操作，但這會導致記憶體消耗問題，MiniExcel 嘗試以 Stream 角度寫底層算法邏輯，能讓原本1000多MB占用降低到幾MB，避免記憶體不夠情況。 ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/113084691-1804d000-9211-11eb-9b08-cbb89d9ecdc2.png) ### 特點 - 低記憶體耗用，避免OOM(out of memoery)、頻繁 Full GC 情況 - 支持`即時`操作每行資料 ![miniexcel_lazy_load](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/111034290-e5588a80-844f-11eb-8c84-6fdb6fb8f403.gif) - 兼具搭配 LINQ 延遲查詢特性，能辦到低消耗、快速分頁等複雜查詢 圖片:與主流框架對比的消耗、效率差 ![queryfirst](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/111072392-6037a900-8515-11eb-9693-5ce2dad1e460.gif) - 輕量，不依賴任何套件，DLL小於100KB - 簡便操作的 Dapper API 風格 ### 安裝 請查看 [from NuGet](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel) ### 更新日誌 請查看 [Release Notes](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/tree/master/docs) ### TODO 請查看 [Project · todo](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/projects/1?fullscreen=true) ### 性能測試 以 [**Test1,000,000x10.xlsx**](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/blob/master/samples/xlsx/Test1%2C000%2C000x10/Test1%2C000%2C000x10.xlsx) 做基準與主流框架做性能測試，總共 1千萬筆 "HelloWorld"，檔案大小 23 MB Benchmarks 邏輯可以在 [MiniExcel.Benchmarks](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/tree/master/benchmarks/MiniExcel.Benchmarks) 查看或是提交 PR，運行指令 ``` dotnet run -p .\benchmarks\MiniExcel.Benchmarks\ -c Release -f netcoreapp3.1 -- -f * --join ``` 最後一次運行結果 : ``` BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.1, OS=Windows 10.0.19042 Intel Core i7-7700 CPU 3.60GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical and 4 physical cores [Host] : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT Job-ZYYABG : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT IterationCount=3 LaunchCount=3 WarmupCount=3 ``` | Method | 最大記憶體耗用 | 平均時間 | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | | ---------------------------- | -------------: | ---------------: | -----------: | ----------: | ---------: | | 'MiniExcel QueryFirst' | 0.109 MB | 726.4 us | - | - | - | | 'ExcelDataReader QueryFirst' | 15.24 MB | 10,664,238.2 us | 566000.0000 | 1000.0000 | - | | 'MiniExcel Query' | 17.3 MB | 14,179,334.8 us | 367000.0000 | 96000.0000 | 7000.0000 | | 'ExcelDataReader Query' | 17.3 MB | 22,565,088.7 us | 1210000.0000 | 2000.0000 | - | | 'Epplus QueryFirst' | 1,452 MB | 18,198,015.4 us | 535000.0000 | 132000.0000 | 9000.0000 | | 'Epplus Query' | 1,451 MB | 23,647,471.1 us | 1451000.0000 | 133000.0000 | 9000.0000 | | 'OpenXmlSDK Query' | 1,412 MB | 52,003,270.1 us | 978000.0000 | 353000.0000 | 11000.0000 | | 'OpenXmlSDK QueryFirst' | 1,413 MB | 52,348,659.1 us | 978000.0000 | 353000.0000 | 11000.0000 | | 'ClosedXml QueryFirst' | 2,158 MB | 66,188,979.6 us | 2156000.0000 | 575000.0000 | 9000.0000 | | 'ClosedXml Query' | 2,184 MB | 191,434,126.6 us | 2165000.0000 | 577000.0000 | 10000.0000 | | Method | 最大記憶體耗用 | 平均時間 | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | | ------------------------ | -------------: | ---------------: | -----------: | -----------: | ---------: | | 'MiniExcel Create Xlsx' | 15 MB | 11,531,819.8 us | 1020000.0000 | - | - | | 'Epplus Create Xlsx' | 1,204 MB | 22,509,717.7 us | 1370000.0000 | 60000.0000 | 30000.0000 | | 'OpenXmlSdk Create Xlsx' | 2,621 MB | 42,473,998.9 us | 1370000.0000 | 460000.0000 | 50000.0000 | | 'ClosedXml Create Xlsx' | 7,141 MB | 140,939,928.6 us | 5520000.0000 | 1500000.0000 | 80000.0000 | ### Query 查詢 Excel 返回`強型別` IEnumerable 資料 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J) 推薦使用 Stream.Query 效率會相對較好。 ```C# public class UserAccount { public Guid ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public DateTime BoD { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public bool VIP { get; set; } public decimal Points { get; set; } } var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path); // or using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path)) var rows = stream.Query(); ``` ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/111107423-c8c46b80-8591-11eb-982f-c97a2dafb379.png) ### Query 查詢 Excel 返回`Dynamic` IEnumerable 資料 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J) * Key 系統預設為 `A,B,C,D...Z` | MiniExcel | 1 | | -------- | -------- | | Github | 2 | ```C# var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path).ToList(); // or using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path)) { var rows = stream.Query().ToList(); Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].A); Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].B); Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].A); Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].B); } ``` ### 查詢資料以第一行數據當Key [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J) note : 同名以右邊數據為準 Input Excel : | Column1 | Column2 | | -------- | -------- | | MiniExcel | 1 | | Github | 2 | ```C# var rows = MiniExcel.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList(); // or using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path)) { var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList(); Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].Column1); Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].Column2); Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].Column1); Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].Column2); } ``` ### Query 查詢支援延遲加載(Deferred Execution)，能配合LINQ First/Take/Skip辦到低消耗、高效率複雜查詢 Query First ```C# var row = MiniExcel.Query(path).First(); Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A); // or using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path)) { var row = stream.Query().First(); Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A); } ``` ### 建立 Excel 檔案 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J) 1. 必須是 non-abstract 類別有 public parameterless constructor 2. MiniExcel SaveAs 支援 `IEnumerable參數``延遲查詢`，除非必要請不要使用 ToList 等方法讀取全部資料到記憶體 圖片 : 是否呼叫 ToList 的記憶體差別 ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/112587389-752b0b00-8e38-11eb-8a52-cfb76c57e5eb.png) Anonymous or strongly type: ```C# var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx"); MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, new[] { new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 }, new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2} }); ``` Datatable: ```C# var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx"); var table = new DataTable(); { table.Columns.Add("Column1", typeof(string)); table.Columns.Add("Column2", typeof(decimal)); table.Rows.Add("MiniExcel", 1); table.Rows.Add("Github", 2); } MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, table); ``` Dapper: ```C# using (var connection = GetConnection(connectionString)) { var rows = connection.Query(@"select 'MiniExcel' as Column1,1 as Column2 union all select 'Github',2"); MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, rows); } ``` `IEnumerable>` ```C# var values = new List>() { new Dictionary{{ "Column1", "MiniExcel" }, { "Column2", 1 } }, new Dictionary{{ "Column1", "Github" }, { "Column2", 2 } } }; MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values); ``` output : | Column1 | Column2 | | -------- | -------- | | MiniExcel | 1 | | Github | 2 | ### SaveAs 支援 Stream [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/JOen0e) ```C# using (var stream = File.Create(path)) { stream.SaveAs(values); } ``` ### 例子 : SQLite & Dapper 讀取大數據新增到資料庫 note : 請不要呼叫 call ToList/ToArray 等方法，這會將所有資料讀到記憶體內 ```C# using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()) using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path)) { var rows = stream.Query(); foreach (var row in rows) connection.Execute("insert into T (A,B) values (@A,@B)", new { row.A, row.B }, transaction: transaction); transaction.Commit(); } } ``` 效能: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/111072579-2dda7b80-8516-11eb-9843-c01a1edc88ec.png) ### 例子 : ASP.NET Core 3.1 or MVC 5 下載 Excel Xlsx API Demo ```C# public class ExcelController : Controller { public IActionResult Download() { var values = new[] { new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 }, new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2} }; var stream = new MemoryStream(); stream.SaveAs(values); return File(stream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", "demo.xlsx"); } } ``` ### Excel 類別自動判斷 MiniExcel 預設會根據擴展名或是 Stream 類別判斷是 xlsx 還是 csv，但會有失準時候，請自行指定。 ```C# stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.CSV); //or stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX); //or stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.CSV); //or stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX); ``` ### 侷限與警告 - 目前不支援 xls (97-2003) 或是加密檔案。 - 不支援樣式、字體、寬度等`修改`，因為 MiniExcel 概念是只專注於值資料，藉此降低記憶體消耗跟提升效率。 ### 參考 - 讀取邏輯 : [ExcelDataReader](https://github.com/ExcelDataReader/ExcelDataReader) - API 設計方式 :　[StackExchange/Dapper](https://github.com/StackExchange/Dapper)