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教学视频链接 : MiniExcel

简介

MiniExcel简单、高效避免OOM的.NET处理Excel查、写、填充数据工具。

目前主流框架大多需要将数据全载入到内存方便操作，但这会导致内存消耗问题，MiniExcel 尝试以 Stream 角度写底层算法逻辑，能让原本1000多MB占用降低到几MB，避免内存不够情况。

image

特点

  • 低内存耗用，避免OOM(out of memoery)、频繁 Full GC 情况
  • 支持即时操作每行数据
  • 兼具搭配 LINQ 延迟查询特性，能办到低消耗、快速分页等复杂查询
  • 轻量，不需要安装 Microsoft Office、COM+，DLL小于150KB
  • 简便操作的 API 风格

快速开始

安装

请查看 NuGet

更新日志

请查看 Release Notes

TODO

请查看 TODO

性能比较、测试

Benchmarks 逻辑可以在 MiniExcel.Benchmarks 查看或是提交 PR，运行指令

dotnet run -p .\benchmarks\MiniExcel.Benchmarks\ -c Release -f netcoreapp3.1 -- -f * --join

最后一次运行规格、结果 :

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.1, OS=Windows 10.0.19042
Intel Core i7-7700 CPU 3.60GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical and 4 physical cores
  [Host]     : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT
  Job-ZYYABG : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT
IterationCount=3  LaunchCount=3  WarmupCount=3

Benchmark History : Link

导入、查询 Excel 比较

逻辑 : 以 Test1,000,000x10.xlsx 做基准与主流框架做性能测试，总共 1,000,000 行 * 10 列笔 "HelloWorld"，文件大小 23 MB

Library Method 最大内存耗用 平均时间
MiniExcel 'MiniExcel QueryFirst' 0.109 MB 0.0007264 sec
ExcelDataReader 'ExcelDataReader QueryFirst' 15.24 MB 10.66421 sec
MiniExcel 'MiniExcel Query' 17.3 MB 14.17933 sec
ExcelDataReader 'ExcelDataReader Query' 17.3 MB 22.56508 sec
Epplus 'Epplus QueryFirst' 1,452 MB 18.19801 sec
Epplus 'Epplus Query' 1,451 MB 23.64747 sec
OpenXmlSDK 'OpenXmlSDK Query' 1,412 MB 52.00327 sec
OpenXmlSDK 'OpenXmlSDK QueryFirst' 1,413 MB 52.34865 sec
ClosedXml 'ClosedXml QueryFirst' 2,158 MB 66.18897 sec
ClosedXml 'ClosedXml Query' 2,184 MB 191.43412 sec

导出、创建 Excel 比较

逻辑 : 创建1千万笔 "HelloWorld"

Library Method 最大内存耗用 平均时间
MiniExcel 'MiniExcel Create Xlsx' 15 MB 11.53181 sec
Epplus 'Epplus Create Xlsx' 1,204 MB 22.50971 sec
OpenXmlSdk 'OpenXmlSdk Create Xlsx' 2,621 MB 42.47399 sec
ClosedXml 'ClosedXml Create Xlsx' 7,141 MB 140.93992 sec

读/导入 Excel

1. Query 查询 Excel 返回强型别 IEnumerable 数据 [Try it]

public class UserAccount
{
    public Guid ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTime BoD { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public bool VIP { get; set; }
    public decimal Points { get; set; }
}

var rows = MiniExcel.Query<UserAccount>(path);

// or

using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
    var rows = stream.Query<UserAccount>();

image

2. Query 查询 Excel 返回Dynamic IEnumerable 数据 [Try it]

  • Key 系统预设为 A,B,C,D...Z
MiniExcel 1
Github 2 

var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path).ToList();

// or 
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
    var rows = stream.Query().ToList();
                
    Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].A);
    Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].B);
    Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].A);
    Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].B);
}

3. 查询数据以第一行数据当Key [Try it]

注意 : 同名以右边数据为准

Input Excel :

Column1 Column2
MiniExcel 1
Github 2 

var rows = MiniExcel.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList();

// or

using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
    var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList();

    Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].Column1);
    Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].Column2);
    Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].Column1);
    Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].Column2);
}

4. Query 查询支援延迟加载(Deferred Execution)，能配合LINQ First/Take/Skip办到低消耗、高效率复杂查询

举例 : 查询第一笔数据

var row = MiniExcel.Query(path).First();
Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A);

// or

using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
{
    var row = stream.Query().First();
    Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A);
}

与其他框架效率比较 :

queryfirst

5. 查询指定 Sheet 名称

MiniExcel.Query(path, sheetName: "SheetName");
//or
stream.Query(sheetName: "SheetName");

6. 查询所有 Sheet 名称跟数据

var sheetNames = MiniExcel.GetSheetNames(path);
foreach (var sheetName in sheetNames)
{
    var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, sheetName: sheetName);
}

7. 查询所有栏(列)

var columns = MiniExcel.GetColumns(path); // e.g result : ["A","B"...]

or

var columns = MiniExcel.GetColumns(path, useHeaderRow: true); 
// e.g result : ["excel表实际的列名称","excel表实际的列名称"...]

var cnt = columns.Count;  // get column count

8. Dynamic Query 转成 IDictionary<string,object> 数据

foreach(IDictionary<string,object> row in MiniExcel.Query(path))
{
    //..
}

// or 
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path).Cast<IDictionary<string,object>>();

9. Query 读 Excel 返回 DataTable

提醒 : 不建议使用，因为DataTable会将数据全载入内存，失去MiniExcel低内存消耗功能。

var table = MiniExcel.QueryAsDataTable(path, useHeaderRow: true);

image

10. 指定单元格开始读取数据

MiniExcel.Query(path,useHeaderRow:true,startCell:"B3")

image

11. 合并的单元格填充

注意 : 效率相对于没有使用合并填充来说差
底层原因 : OpenXml 标准将 mergeCells 放在文件最下方，导致需要遍历两次 sheetxml

	var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration()
	{
		FillMergedCells = true
	};
	var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, configuration: config);

image

支持不固定长宽多行列填充

image

12. 读取大文件硬盘缓存 (Disk-Base Cache - SharedString)

概念 : MiniExcel 当判断文件 SharedString 大小超过 5MB，预设会使用本地缓存，如 10x100000.xlsx(一百万笔数据)，读取不开启本地缓存需要最高内存使用约195MB，开启后降为65MB。但要特别注意，此优化是以时间换取内存减少，所以读取效率会变慢，此例子读取时间从 7.4 秒提高到 27.2 秒，假如不需要能用以下代码关闭硬盘缓存

var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration { EnableSharedStringCache = false };
MiniExcel.Query(path,configuration: config)

也能使用 SharedStringCacheSize 调整 sharedString 文件大小超过指定大小才做硬盘缓存

var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration { SharedStringCacheSize=500*1024*1024 };
MiniExcel.Query(path, configuration: config);

image

image

写/导出 Excel

  1. 必须是非abstract 类别有公开无参数构造函数
  2. MiniExcel SaveAs 支援 IEnumerable参数延迟查询，除非必要请不要使用 ToList 等方法读取全部数据到内存

图片 : 是否呼叫 ToList 的内存差别

image1. 支持集合<匿名类别>或是<强型别> [Try it]

var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx");
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, new[] {
    new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
    new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
});

2. IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>>

var values = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>()
{
    new Dictionary<string,object>{{ "Column1", "MiniExcel" }, { "Column2", 1 } },
    new Dictionary<string,object>{{ "Column1", "Github" }, { "Column2", 2 } }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values);

output :

Column1 Column2
MiniExcel 1
Github 2

3. IDataReader

  • 推荐使用，可以避免载入全部数据到内存
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, reader);

image

推荐 DataReader 多表格导出方式(建议使用 Dapper ExecuteReader )

using (var cnn = Connection)
{
    cnn.Open();
    var sheets = new Dictionary<string,object>();
    sheets.Add("sheet1", cnn.ExecuteReader("select 1 id"));
    sheets.Add("sheet2", cnn.ExecuteReader("select 2 id"));
    MiniExcel.SaveAs("Demo.xlsx", sheets);
}

4. Datatable

  • 不推荐使用，会将数据全载入内存
  • 优先使用 Caption 当栏位名称
var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx");
var table = new DataTable();
{
    table.Columns.Add("Column1", typeof(string));
    table.Columns.Add("Column2", typeof(decimal));
    table.Rows.Add("MiniExcel", 1);
    table.Rows.Add("Github", 2);
}

MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, table);

5. Dapper Query

  • 不推荐使用，会将数据全载入内存，建议使用ExecuteReader
using (var connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
{
    var rows = connection.Query(@"select 'MiniExcel' as Column1,1 as Column2 union all select 'Github',2");
    MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, rows);
}

6. SaveAs 支持 Stream，生成文件不落地 [Try it]

using (var stream = new MemoryStream()) //支持 FileStream,MemoryStream..等
{
    stream.SaveAs(values);
}

像是 API 导出 Excel

public IActionResult DownloadExcel()
{
    var values = new[] {
        new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
        new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
    };

    var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
    memoryStream.SaveAs(values);
    memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
    {
        FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
    };
}

7. 创建多个工作表(Sheet)

// 1. Dictionary<string,object>
var users = new[] { new { Name = "Jack", Age = 25 }, new { Name = "Mike", Age = 44 } };
var department = new[] { new { ID = "01", Name = "HR" }, new { ID = "02", Name = "IT" } };
var sheets = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    ["users"] = users,
    ["department"] = department
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, sheets);

// 2. DataSet
var sheets = new DataSet();
sheets.Add(UsersDataTable);
sheets.Add(DepartmentDataTable);
//..
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, sheets);

image

8. 表格样式选择

预设样式为

image

不需要样式

var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration()
{
    TableStyles = TableStyles.None
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value,configuration:config);

image

9. AutoFilter 筛选

从 0.19.0 支持，可藉由 OpenXmlConfiguration.AutoFilter 设定，预设为True。关闭 AutoFilter 方式 :

MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value, configuration: new OpenXmlConfiguration() { AutoFilter = false });

10. 图片生成

注意 : 目前此功能不支持避免OOM

var value = new[] {
    new { Name="github",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/github_logo.png"))},
    new { Name="google",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/google_logo.png"))},
    new { Name="microsoft",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/microsoft_logo.png"))},
    new { Name="reddit",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/reddit_logo.png"))},
    new { Name="statck_overflow",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/statck_overflow_logo.png"))},
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value);

image

11. Byte Array 文件导出

从 1.22.0 开始，当值类型为 byte[] 系统预设会转成保存文件路径以便导入时转回 byte[]，如不想转换可以将 OpenXmlConfiguration.EnableConvertByteArray 改为 false，能提升系统效率。

image

模板填充 Excel

  • 宣告方式类似 Vue 模板 {{变量名称}}, 或是集合渲染 {{集合名称.栏位名称}}
  • 集合渲染支持 IEnumerable/DataTable/DapperRow

1. 基本填充

模板:
image

最终效果:
image

代码:

// 1. By POCO
var value = new
{
    Name = "Jack",
    CreateDate = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01),
    VIP = true,
    Points = 123
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);


// 2. By Dictionary
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
    ["Name"] = "Jack",
    ["CreateDate"] = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01),
    ["VIP"] = true,
    ["Points"] = 123
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

2. IEnumerable 数据填充

Note1: 同行从左往右以第一个 IEnumerableUse 当列表来源 (不支持同列多集合)

模板:
image

最终效果:
image

代码:

//1. By POCO
var value = new
{
    employees = new[] {
        new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
        new {name="Lisa",department="HR"},
        new {name="John",department="HR"},
        new {name="Mike",department="IT"},
        new {name="Neo",department="IT"},
        new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
    }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

//2. By Dictionary
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
    ["employees"] = new[] {
        new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
        new {name="Lisa",department="HR"},
        new {name="John",department="HR"},
        new {name="Mike",department="IT"},
        new {name="Neo",department="IT"},
        new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
    }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

3. 复杂数据填充

Note: 支持多 sheet 填充,并共用同一组参数

模板:

image

最终效果:

image

代码:

// 1. By POCO
var value = new
{
    title = "FooCompany",
    managers = new[] {
        new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
        new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
    },
    employees = new[] {
        new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
        new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
        new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
        new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
    }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

// 2. By Dictionary
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
    ["title"] = "FooCompany",
    ["managers"] = new[] {
        new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
        new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
    },
    ["employees"] = new[] {
        new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
        new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
        new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
        new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
    }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

4. 大数据填充效率比较

NOTE: 在 MiniExcel 使用 IEnumerable 延迟 ( 不ToList ) 可以节省内存使用

image

5. Cell 值自动类别对应

模板

image

最终效果

image

类别

public class Poco
{
    public string @string { get; set; }
    public int? @int { get; set; }
    public decimal? @decimal { get; set; }
    public double? @double { get; set; }
    public DateTime? datetime { get; set; }
    public bool? @bool { get; set; }
    public Guid? Guid { get; set; }
}

代码

var poco = new TestIEnumerableTypePoco { @string = "string", @int = 123, @decimal = decimal.Parse("123.45"), @double = (double)123.33, @datetime = new DateTime(2021, 4, 1), @bool = true, @Guid = Guid.NewGuid() };
var value = new
{
    Ts = new[] {
        poco,
        new TestIEnumerableTypePoco{},
        null,
        poco
    }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

6. Example : 列出 Github 专案

模板

image

最终效果

image

代码

var projects = new[]
{
    new {Name = "MiniExcel",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel",Star=146, CreateTime=new DateTime(2021,03,01)},
    new {Name = "HtmlTableHelper",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/HtmlTableHelper",Star=16, CreateTime=new DateTime(2020,02,01)},
    new {Name = "PocoClassGenerator",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/PocoClassGenerator",Star=16, CreateTime=new DateTime(2019,03,17)}
};
var value = new
{
    User = "ITWeiHan",
    Projects = projects,
    TotalStar = projects.Sum(s => s.Star)
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

7. DataTable 当参数

var managers = new DataTable();
{
    managers.Columns.Add("name");
    managers.Columns.Add("department");
    managers.Rows.Add("Jack", "HR");
    managers.Rows.Add("Loan", "IT");
}
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
    ["title"] = "FooCompany",
    ["managers"] = managers,
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);

8. 其他

1. 检查模版参数

从 V1.24.0 版本开始，预设忽略模版不存在的参数Key，IgnoreTemplateParameterMissing 可以决定是否抛出错误

var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration()
{
    IgnoreTemplateParameterMissing = false,
};
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value, config)

image

Excel 列属性 (Excel Column Attribute)

1. 指定列名称、指定第几列、是否忽略该列

Excel例子

image

代码

public class ExcelAttributeDemo
{
    [ExcelColumnName("Column1")]
    public string Test1 { get; set; }
    [ExcelColumnName("Column2")]
    public string Test2 { get; set; }
    [ExcelIgnore]
    public string Test3 { get; set; }
    [ExcelColumnIndex("I")] // 系统会自动转换"I"为第8列
    public string Test4 { get; set; } 
    public string Test5 { get; } //系统会忽略此列
    public string Test6 { get; private set; } //set非公开,系统会忽略
    [ExcelColumnIndex(3)] // 从0开始索引
    public string Test7 { get; set; }
}

var rows = MiniExcel.Query<ExcelAttributeDemo>(path).ToList();
Assert.Equal("Column1", rows[0].Test1);
Assert.Equal("Column2", rows[0].Test2);
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test3);
Assert.Equal("Test7", rows[0].Test4);
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test5);
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test6);
Assert.Equal("Test4", rows[0].Test7);

2. 自定义Format格式 (ExcelFormatAttribute)

從 V0.21.0 開始支持有 ToString(string content) 的類別 format

类别

public class Dto
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [ExcelFormat("MMMM dd, yyyy")]
    public DateTime InDate { get; set; }
}

代码

var value = new Dto[] {
    new Issue241Dto{ Name="Jack",InDate=new DateTime(2021,01,04)},
    new Issue241Dto{ Name="Henry",InDate=new DateTime(2020,04,05)},
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value);

效果

image

Query 支持自定义格式转换

image

3. 指定列宽(ExcelColumnWidthAttribute)

public class Dto
{
    [ExcelColumnWidth(20)]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [ExcelColumnWidth(15.50)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

4. 多列名对应同一属性

public class Dto
{
    [ExcelColumnName(excelColumnName:"EmployeeNo",aliases:new[] { "EmpNo","No" })]
    public string Empno { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

5. System.ComponentModel.DisplayNameAttribute = ExcelColumnName.excelColumnNameAttribute

从 1.24.0 开始支持 System.ComponentModel.DisplayNameAttribute 等同于 ExcelColumnName.excelColumnNameAttribute 效果

public class TestIssueI4TXGTDto
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [DisplayName("Specification")]
    public string Spc { get; set; }
    [DisplayName("Unit Price")]
    public decimal Up { get; set; }
}

6. ExcelColumnAttribute

从 1.26.0 版本开始，可以简化多Attribute写法

        public class TestIssueI4ZYUUDto
        {
            [ExcelColumn(Name = "ID",Index =0)]
            public string MyProperty { get; set; }
            [ExcelColumn(Name = "CreateDate", Index = 1,Format ="yyyy-MM",Width =100)]
            public DateTime MyProperty2 { get; set; }
        }

7. DynamicColumnAttribute 动态设定 Column

从 1.26.0 版本开始，可以动态设定 Column 的属性

            var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration
            {
                DynamicColumns = new DynamicExcelColumn[] { 
                    new DynamicExcelColumn("id"){Ignore=true},
                    new DynamicExcelColumn("name"){Index=1,Width=10},
                    new DynamicExcelColumn("createdate"){Index=0,Format="yyyy-MM-dd",Width=15},
                    new DynamicExcelColumn("point"){Index=2,Name="Account Point"},
                }
            };
            var path = PathHelper.GetTempPath();
            var value = new[] { new { id = 1, name = "Jack", createdate = new DateTime(2022, 04, 12) ,point = 123.456} };
            MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value, configuration: config);

image

Excel 类别自动判断

  • MiniExcel 预设会根据文件扩展名判断是 xlsx 还是 csv，但会有失准时候，请自行指定。
  • Stream 类别无法判断来源于哪种 excel 请自行指定
stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.CSV);
//or
stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX);
//or
stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.CSV);
//or
stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX);

CSV

概念

  • 预设全以字串类型返回，预设不会转换为数字或者日期，除非有强型别定义泛型

自定分隔符

预设以 , 作为分隔符，自定义请修改 Seperator 属性

var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration() 
{
    Seperator=';'
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values,configuration: config);

自定义换行符

预设以 \r\n 作为换行符，自定义请修改 NewLine 属性

var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration() 
{
    NewLine='\n'
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values,configuration: config);

自定义编码

  • 预设编码为「从Byte顺序标记检测编码」(detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: true)
  • 有自定义编码需求，请修改 StreamReaderFunc / StreamWriterFunc 属性
// Read
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
{
    StreamReaderFunc = (stream) => new StreamReader(stream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"))
};
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, true,excelType:ExcelType.CSV,configuration: config);

// Write
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
{
    StreamWriterFunc = (stream) => new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"))
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value,excelType:ExcelType.CSV, configuration: config);

DataReader

1. GetReader

从 1.23.0 版本开始能获取 DataReader

    using (var reader = MiniExcel.GetReader(path,true))
    {
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
            {
                var value = reader.GetValue(i);
            }
        }
    }

异步 Async

public static Task SaveAsAsync(string path, object value, bool printHeader = true, string sheetName = "Sheet1", ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, IConfiguration configuration = null)
public static Task SaveAsAsync(this Stream stream, object value, bool printHeader = true, string sheetName = "Sheet1", ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.XLSX, IConfiguration configuration = null)
public static Task<IEnumerable<dynamic>> QueryAsync(string path, bool useHeaderRow = false, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
public static Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(this Stream stream, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null) where T : class, new()    
public static Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(string path, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null) where T : class, new() 
public static Task<IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>>> QueryAsync(this Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow = false, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(this Stream stream, string templatePath, object value)
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(this Stream stream, byte[] templateBytes, object value)    
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(string path, string templatePath, object value)
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(string path, byte[] templateBytes, object value) 
public static Task<DataTable> QueryAsDataTableAsync(string path, bool useHeaderRow = true, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
  • 从 v1.25.0 开始支持 cancellationToken。

其他

1. 映射枚举(enum)

系统会自动映射(注意:大小写不敏感)

image

从V0.18.0版本开始支持Enum Description

public class Dto
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public I49RYZUserType UserType { get; set; }
}      

public enum Type
{
    [Description("General User")]
    V1,
    [Description("General Administrator")]
    V2,
    [Description("Super Administrator")]
    V3
}

image

2. CSV 转 XLSX 或是 XLSX 转 CSV

MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(xlsxPath, csvPath);
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(xlsxStream, csvStream);
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(csvPath, xlsxPath);
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(csvStream, xlsxStream);

3. 自定义 CultureInfo

从 1.22.0 版本开始，可以使用以下代码自定义文化信息，系统预设 CultureInfo.InvariantCulture。

var config = new CsvConfiguration()
{
	Culture = new CultureInfo("fr-FR"),
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value, configuration: config);

//or
MiniExcel.Query(path, configuration: config);

例子

1. SQLite & Dapper 读取大数据新增到数据库

Note : 请不要呼叫 call ToList/ToArray 等方法，这会将所有数据读到内存内

using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
    connection.Open();
    using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
    using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
    {
       var rows = stream.Query();
       foreach (var row in rows)
             connection.Execute("insert into T (A,B) values (@A,@B)", new { row.A, row.B }, transaction: transaction);
       transaction.Commit();
    }
}

效能: image

2. ASP.NET Core 3.1 下载/上传 Excel Xlsx API Demo Try it

public class ApiController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return new ContentResult
        {
            ContentType = "text/html",
            StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK,
            Content = @"<html><body>
<a href='api/DownloadExcel'>DownloadExcel</a><br>
<a href='api/DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath'>DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath</a><br>
<a href='api/DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes'>DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes</a><br>
<p>Upload Excel</p>
<form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/api/uploadexcel'>
    <input type='file' name='excel'> <br>
    <input type='submit' >
</form>
</body></html>"
        };
    }

    public IActionResult DownloadExcel()
    {
        var values = new[] {
            new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
            new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
        };
        var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
        memoryStream.SaveAs(values);
        memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
        {
            FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
        };
    }

    public IActionResult DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath()
    {
        string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.xlsx";

        Dictionary<string, object> value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
        {
            ["title"] = "FooCompany",
            ["managers"] = new[] {
                new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
                new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
            },
            ["employees"] = new[] {
                new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
                new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
                new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
                new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
            }
        };

        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
        memoryStream.SaveAsByTemplate(templatePath, value);
        memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
        {
            FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
        };
    }

    private static Dictionary<string, Byte[]> TemplateBytesCache = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();

    static ApiController()
    {
        string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.xlsx";
        byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(templatePath);
        TemplateBytesCache.Add(templatePath, bytes);
    }

    public IActionResult DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes()
    {
        byte[] bytes = TemplateBytesCache["TestTemplateComplex.xlsx"];

        Dictionary<string, object> value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
        {
            ["title"] = "FooCompany",
            ["managers"] = new[] {
                new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
                new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
            },
            ["employees"] = new[] {
                new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
                new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
                new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
                new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
            }
        };

        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
        memoryStream.SaveAsByTemplate(bytes, value);
        memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
        {
            FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
        };
    }

    public IActionResult UploadExcel(IFormFile excel)
    {
        var stream = new MemoryStream();
        excel.CopyTo(stream);

        foreach (var item in stream.Query(true))
        {
            // do your logic etc.
        }

        return Ok("File uploaded successfully");
    }
}

3. 分页查询

void Main()
{
	var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path);
	
	Console.WriteLine("==== No.1 Page ====");
	Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:1));
	Console.WriteLine("==== No.50 Page ====");
	Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:50));
	Console.WriteLine("==== No.5000 Page ====");
	Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:5000));
}

public static IEnumerable<T> Page<T>(IEnumerable<T> en, int pageSize, int page)
{
	return en.Skip(page * pageSize).Take(pageSize);
}

20210419

4. WebForm不落地导出Excel

var fileName = "Demo.xlsx";
var sheetName = "Sheet1";
HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
response.Clear();
response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", $"attachment;filename=\"{fileName}\"");
var values = new[] {
    new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
    new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
};
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
memoryStream.SaveAs(values, sheetName: sheetName);
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
memoryStream.CopyTo(Response.OutputStream);
response.End();

5. 动态 i18n 多国语言跟权限管理

像例子一样，建立一个方法处理 i18n 跟权限管理，并搭配 yield return 返回 IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>，即可达到动态、低内存处理效果

void Main()
{
	var value = new Order[] {
		new Order(){OrderNo = "SO01",CustomerID="C001",ProductID="P001",Qty=100,Amt=500},
		new Order(){OrderNo = "SO02",CustomerID="C002",ProductID="P002",Qty=300,Amt=400},
	};

	Console.WriteLine("en-Us and Sales role");
	{
		var path = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid() + ".xlsx";
		var lang = "en-US";
		var role = "Sales";
		MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, GetOrders(lang, role, value));
		MiniExcel.Query(path, true).Dump();
	}

	Console.WriteLine("zh-CN and PMC role");
	{
		var path = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid() + ".xlsx";
		var lang = "zh-CN";
		var role = "PMC";
		MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, GetOrders(lang, role, value));
		MiniExcel.Query(path, true).Dump();
	}
}

private IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>> GetOrders(string lang, string role, Order[] orders)
{
	foreach (var order in orders)
	{
		var newOrder = new Dictionary<string, object>();

		if (lang == "zh-CN")
		{
			newOrder.Add("客户编号", order.CustomerID);
			newOrder.Add("订单编号", order.OrderNo);
			newOrder.Add("产品编号", order.ProductID);
			newOrder.Add("数量", order.Qty);
			if (role == "Sales")
				newOrder.Add("价格", order.Amt);
			yield return newOrder;
		}
		else if (lang == "en-US")
		{
			newOrder.Add("Customer ID", order.CustomerID);
			newOrder.Add("Order No", order.OrderNo);
			newOrder.Add("Product ID", order.ProductID);
			newOrder.Add("Quantity", order.Qty);
			if (role == "Sales")
				newOrder.Add("Amount", order.Amt);
			yield return newOrder;
		}
		else
		{
			throw new InvalidDataException($"lang {lang} wrong");
		}
	}
}

public class Order
{
	public string OrderNo { get; set; }
	public string CustomerID { get; set; }
	public decimal Qty { get; set; }
	public string ProductID { get; set; }
	public decimal Amt { get; set; }
}

image

FAQ 常见问题

Q: Excel 表头标题名称跟 class 属性名称不一致，如何对应?

A. 请使用 ExcelColumnName 作 mapping

image

Q. 多工作表(sheet)如何导出/查询数据?

A. 使用 GetSheetNames 方法搭配 Query 的 sheetName 参数

var sheets = MiniExcel.GetSheetNames(path);
foreach (var sheet in sheets)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"sheet name : {sheet} ");
    var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path,useHeaderRow:true,sheetName:sheet);
    Console.WriteLine(rows);
}

image

Q. 是否使用 Count 会载入全部数据到内存

不会，图片测试一百万行*十列数据，简单测试，内存最大使用 < 60MB，花费13.65秒

image

Q. Query如何使用整数索引取值?

Query 预设索引为字串Key : A,B,C....，想要改为数字索引，请建立以下方法自行转换

void Main()
{
	var path = @"D:\git\MiniExcel\samples\xlsx\TestTypeMapping.xlsx";
	var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path,true);
	foreach (var r in ConvertToIntIndexRows(rows))
	{
		Console.Write($"column 0 : {r[0]} ,column 1 : {r[1]}");
		Console.WriteLine();
	}
}

private IEnumerable<Dictionary<int, object>> ConvertToIntIndexRows(IEnumerable<object> rows)
{
	ICollection<string> keys = null;
	var isFirst = true;
	foreach (IDictionary<string,object> r in rows)
	{
		if(isFirst)
		{
			keys = r.Keys;
			isFirst = false;
		}
		
		var dic = new Dictionary<int, object>();
		var index = 0;
		foreach (var key in keys)
			dic[index++] = r[key];
		yield return dic;
	}
}

Q. 导出时数组为空时生成没有标题空 Excel

因为 MiniExcel 使用类似 JSON.NET 动态从值获取类别机制简化 API 操作，没有数据就无法获取类别。可以查看 issue #133 了解。

image

强型别和 DataTable 会生成表头，但 Dicionary 依旧是空 Excel

Q. 如何人为空白行中止遍历?

常发生人为不小心在最后几行留下空白行情况，MiniExcel可以搭配 LINQ TakeWhile实现空白行中断遍历。

image

Q. 不想要空白行如何去除?

image

IEnumerable版本

public static IEnumerable<dynamic> QueryWithoutEmptyRow(Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow, string sheetName, ExcelType excelType, string startCell, IConfiguration configuration)
{
	var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow,sheetName,excelType,startCell,configuration);
	foreach (IDictionary<string,object> row in rows)
	{
		if(row.Keys.Any(key=>row[key]!=null))
			yield return row;
	}
}

DataTable版本

public static DataTable QueryAsDataTableWithoutEmptyRow(Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow, string sheetName, ExcelType excelType, string startCell, IConfiguration configuration)
{
	if (sheetName == null && excelType != ExcelType.CSV) /*Issue #279*/
		sheetName = stream.GetSheetNames().First();

	var dt = new DataTable(sheetName);
	var first = true;
	var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow,sheetName,excelType,startCell,configuration);
	foreach (IDictionary<string, object> row in rows)
	{
		if (first)
		{

			foreach (var key in row.Keys)
			{
				var column = new DataColumn(key, typeof(object)) { Caption = key };
				dt.Columns.Add(column);
			}

			dt.BeginLoadData();
			first = false;
		}

		var newRow = dt.NewRow();
		var isNull=true;
		foreach (var key in row.Keys)
		{
			var _v = row[key];
			if(_v!=null)
				isNull = false;
			newRow[key] = _v; 
		}
		
		if(!isNull)
			dt.Rows.Add(newRow);
	}

	dt.EndLoadData();
	return dt;
}

Q. 保存如何取代MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value)，文件存在系统会报已存在错误?

请改以Stream自行管控Stream行为，如

	using (var stream = File.Create("Demo.xlsx"))
		MiniExcel.SaveAs(stream,value);

从V1.25.0版本开始，支持 overwriteFile 參數，方便調整是否要覆蓋已存在文件

	MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value, overwriteFile: true);

局限与警告

  • 目前不支援 xls (97-2003) 或是加密文件
  • xlsm 只支持查询

参考

ExcelDataReader / ClosedXML / Dapper / ExcelNumberFormat

感谢名单

Jetbrains

jetbrains-variant-2

感谢提供免费IDE支持此项目 (License)

Contributors