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1442 lines
40 KiB
Markdown
1442 lines
40 KiB
Markdown
<div align="center">
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<a href="https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel"><img src="https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/MiniExcel.svg" alt="NuGet"></a> <a href="https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel"><img src="https://img.shields.io/nuget/dt/MiniExcel.svg" alt=""></a> <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shps951023/miniexcel/branch/master"><img src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/b2vustrwsuqx45f4/branch/master?svg=true" alt="Build status"></a>
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<a href="https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/.NET-%3E%3D%204.5-red.svg" alt="version"></a>
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</div>
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<div align="center">
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<strong><a href="README.md">English</a> | <a href="README.zh-CN.md">简体中文</a> | <a href="README.zh-Hant.md">繁體中文</a></strong>
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</div>
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---
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<div align="center">
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您的 <a href="https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel">Star</a> ，能幫助 MiniExcel 讓更多人看到
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</div>
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---
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### 簡介
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MiniExcel 簡單、高效避免OOM的.NET處理Excel查、寫、填充工具。
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目前主流框架大多需要將資料全載入到記憶體方便操作，但這會導致記憶體消耗問題，MiniExcel 嘗試以 Stream 角度寫底層算法邏輯，能讓原本1000多MB占用降低到幾MB，避免記憶體不夠情況。
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### 特點
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- 低記憶體耗用，避免OOM(out of memoery)、頻繁 Full GC 情況
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- 支持`即時`操作每行資料
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- 兼具搭配 LINQ 延遲查詢特性，能辦到低消耗、快速分頁等複雜查詢
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- 輕量，不需要安裝 Microsoft Office、COM+，DLL小於150KB
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- 簡便操作的 API 風格
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### 快速開始
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- [導入、讀取 Excel](#getstart1)
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- [導出 、創建 Excel](#getstart2)
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- [模板填充、創建 Excel](#getstart3)
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- [Excel Column Name/Index/Ignore Attribute](#getstart4)
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- [例子](#getstart5)
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### 安裝
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請查看 [NuGet](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MiniExcel)
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### 更新日誌
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請查看 [Release Notes](docs)
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### TODO
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請查看 [TODO](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/projects/1?fullscreen=true)
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### 性能比較、測試
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Benchmarks 邏輯可以在 [MiniExcel.Benchmarks](benchmarks/MiniExcel.Benchmarks/Program.cs) 查看或是提交 PR，運行指令
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```bash
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dotnet run -p .\benchmarks\MiniExcel.Benchmarks\ -c Release -f netcoreapp3.1 -- -f * --join
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```
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最後一次運行規格、結果 :
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```bash
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BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.1, OS=Windows 10.0.19042
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Intel Core i7-7700 CPU 3.60GHz (Kaby Lake), 1 CPU, 8 logical and 4 physical cores
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[Host] : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT
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Job-ZYYABG : .NET Framework 4.8 (4.8.4341.0), X64 RyuJIT
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IterationCount=3 LaunchCount=3 WarmupCount=3
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```
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Benchmark History : [Link](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/issues/276)
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#### 導入、查詢 Excel 比較
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邏輯 : 以 [**Test1,000,000x10.xlsx**](benchmarks/MiniExcel.Benchmarks/Test1%2C000%2C000x10.xlsx) 做基準與主流框架做性能測試，總共 1,000,000 行 * 10 列筆 "HelloWorld"，文件大小 23 MB
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| Library | Method | 最大記憶體耗用 | 平均時間 |
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| ---------------------------- | -------------: | ---------------: | ---------------: |
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| MiniExcel | 'MiniExcel QueryFirst' | 0.109 MB | 0.0007264 sec |
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| ExcelDataReader | 'ExcelDataReader QueryFirst' | 15.24 MB | 10.66421 sec |
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| MiniExcel | 'MiniExcel Query' | 17.3 MB | 14.17933 sec |
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| ExcelDataReader | 'ExcelDataReader Query' | 17.3 MB | 22.56508 sec |
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| Epplus | 'Epplus QueryFirst' | 1,452 MB | 18.19801 sec |
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| Epplus | 'Epplus Query' | 1,451 MB | 23.64747 sec |
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| OpenXmlSDK | 'OpenXmlSDK Query' | 1,412 MB | 52.00327 sec |
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| OpenXmlSDK | 'OpenXmlSDK QueryFirst' | 1,413 MB | 52.34865 sec |
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| ClosedXml | 'ClosedXml QueryFirst' | 2,158 MB | 66.18897 sec |
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| ClosedXml | 'ClosedXml Query' | 2,184 MB | 191.43412 sec |
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#### 導出、創建 Excel 比較
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邏輯 : 創建1千萬筆 "HelloWorld"
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| Library | Method | 最大記憶體耗用 | 平均時間 |
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| ------------------------ | -------------: | ---------------: | -----------: |
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| MiniExcel | 'MiniExcel Create Xlsx' | 15 MB | 11.53181 sec |
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| Epplus | 'Epplus Create Xlsx' | 1,204 MB | 22.50971 sec |
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| OpenXmlSdk | 'OpenXmlSdk Create Xlsx' | 2,621 MB | 42.47399 sec |
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| ClosedXml | 'ClosedXml Create Xlsx' | 7,141 MB | 140.93992 sec |
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### 讀/導入 Excel <a name="getstart1"></a>
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- 支持任何 stream 类型 : FileStream,MemoryStream
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#### 1. Query 查詢 Excel 返回`強型別` IEnumerable 資料 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J)
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```csharp
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public class UserAccount
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{
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public Guid ID { get; set; }
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public string Name { get; set; }
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public DateTime BoD { get; set; }
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public int Age { get; set; }
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public bool VIP { get; set; }
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public decimal Points { get; set; }
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}
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query<UserAccount>(path);
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// or
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using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
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var rows = stream.Query<UserAccount>();
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```
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#### 2. Query 查詢 Excel 返回`Dynamic` IEnumerable 資料 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J)
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* Key 系統預設為 `A,B,C,D...Z`
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| MiniExcel | 1 |
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| -------- | -------- |
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| Github | 2 |
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```csharp
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path).ToList();
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// or
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using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
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{
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var rows = stream.Query().ToList();
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Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].A);
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Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].B);
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Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].A);
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Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].B);
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}
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```
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#### 3. 查詢資料以第一行數據當Key [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J)
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注意 : 同名以右邊數據為準
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Input Excel :
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| Column1 | Column2 |
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| -------- | -------- |
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| MiniExcel | 1 |
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| Github | 2 |
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```csharp
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList();
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// or
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using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
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{
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var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow:true).ToList();
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Assert.Equal("MiniExcel", rows[0].Column1);
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Assert.Equal(1, rows[0].Column2);
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Assert.Equal("Github", rows[1].Column1);
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Assert.Equal(2, rows[1].Column2);
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}
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```
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#### 4. Query 查詢支援延遲加載(Deferred Execution)，能配合LINQ First/Take/Skip辦到低消耗、高效率複雜查詢
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舉例 : 查詢第一筆資料
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```csharp
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var row = MiniExcel.Query(path).First();
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Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A);
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// or
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using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
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{
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var row = stream.Query().First();
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Assert.Equal("HelloWorld", row.A);
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}
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```
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與其他框架效率比較 :
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#### 5. 查詢指定 Sheet 名稱
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```csharp
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MiniExcel.Query(path, sheetName: "SheetName");
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//or
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stream.Query(sheetName: "SheetName");
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```
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#### 6. 查詢所有 Sheet 名稱跟資料
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```csharp
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var sheetNames = MiniExcel.GetSheetNames(path);
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foreach (var sheetName in sheetNames)
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{
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, sheetName: sheetName);
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}
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```
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#### 7. 查詢所有欄(列)
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```csharp
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var columns = MiniExcel.GetColumns(path); // e.g result : ["A","B"...]
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var cnt = columns.Count; // get column count
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```
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#### 8. Dynamic Query 轉成 `IDictionary<string,object>` 資料
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```csharp
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foreach(IDictionary<string,object> row in MiniExcel.Query(path))
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{
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//..
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}
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// or
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path).Cast<IDictionary<string,object>>();
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```
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#### 9. Query 讀 Excel 返回 DataTable
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提醒 : 不建議使用，因為DataTable會將數據`全載入內存`，失去MiniExcel低記憶體消耗功能。
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```C#
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var table = MiniExcel.QueryAsDataTable(path, useHeaderRow: true);
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```
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#### 10. 指定單元格開始讀取資料
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```csharp
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MiniExcel.Query(path,useHeaderRow:true,startCell:"B3")
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```
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#### 11. 合併的單元格填充
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注意 : 效率相對於`沒有使用合併填充`來說差
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底層原因 : OpenXml 標准將 mergeCells 放在文件最下方，導致需要遍歷兩次 sheetxml
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```csharp
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var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration()
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{
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FsillMergedCells = true
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};
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var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, configuration: config);
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```
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支持不固定長寬多行列填充
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### 寫/導出 Excel <a name="getstart2"></a>
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1. 必須是非abstract 類別有公開無參數構造函數
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2. MiniExcel SaveAs 支援 `IEnumerable參數延遲查詢`，除非必要請不要使用 ToList 等方法讀取全部資料到記憶體
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圖片 : 是否呼叫 ToList 的記憶體差別
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#### 
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#### 1. 支持集合<匿名類別>或是<強型別> [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/w5WD1J)
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```csharp
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var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx");
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, new[] {
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new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
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new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
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});
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```
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#### 2. `IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>>`
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```csharp
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var values = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>()
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{
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new Dictionary<string,object>{{ "Column1", "MiniExcel" }, { "Column2", 1 } },
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new Dictionary<string,object>{{ "Column1", "Github" }, { "Column2", 2 } }
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};
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values);
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```
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output :
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| Column1 | Column2 |
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| --------- | ------- |
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| MiniExcel | 1 |
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| Github | 2 |
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#### 3. IDataReader
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- 推薦使用，可以避免載入全部數據到記憶體
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```csharp
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, reader);
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```
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推薦 DataReader 多表格導出方式(建議使用 Dapper ExecuteReader )
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```csharp
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using (var cnn = Connection)
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{
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cnn.Open();
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var sheets = new Dictionary<string,object>();
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sheets.Add("sheet1", cnn.ExecuteReader("select 1 id"));
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sheets.Add("sheet2", cnn.ExecuteReader("select 2 id"));
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MiniExcel.SaveAs("Demo.xlsx", sheets);
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}
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```
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#### 4. Datatable
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- `不推薦使用`，會將數據全載入記憶體
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- 優先使用 Caption 當欄位名稱
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```csharp
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var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx");
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var table = new DataTable();
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{
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table.Columns.Add("Column1", typeof(string));
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table.Columns.Add("Column2", typeof(decimal));
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table.Rows.Add("MiniExcel", 1);
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table.Rows.Add("Github", 2);
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}
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, table);
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```
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#### 5. Dapper Query
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- `不推薦使用`，會將數據全載入Memory，建議使用`ExecuteReader`
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```csharp
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using (var connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
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{
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var rows = connection.Query(@"select 'MiniExcel' as Column1,1 as Column2 union all select 'Github',2");
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, rows);
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}
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```
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#### 6. SaveAs 支持 Stream，生成文件不落地 [[Try it]](https://dotnetfiddle.net/JOen0e)
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```csharp
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using (var stream = new MemoryStream()) //支持 FileStream,MemoryStream..等
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{
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stream.SaveAs(values);
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}
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```
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像是 API 導出 Excel
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```csharp
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public IActionResult DownloadExcel()
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{
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var values = new[] {
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new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
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new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
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};
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var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
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memoryStream.SaveAs(values);
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memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
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return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
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{
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FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
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};
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}
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```
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#### 7. 創建多個工作表(Sheet)
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```csharp
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// 1. Dictionary<string,object>
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var users = new[] { new { Name = "Jack", Age = 25 }, new { Name = "Mike", Age = 44 } };
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var department = new[] { new { ID = "01", Name = "HR" }, new { ID = "02", Name = "IT" } };
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var sheets = new Dictionary<string, object>
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{
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["users"] = users,
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["department"] = department
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};
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, sheets);
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// 2. DataSet
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var sheets = new DataSet();
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sheets.Add(UsersDataTable);
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sheets.Add(DepartmentDataTable);
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//..
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, sheets);
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```
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#### 8. 表格樣式選擇
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預設樣式
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不需要樣式
|
||
|
||
```csharp
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var config = new OpenXmlConfiguration()
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{
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TableStyles = TableStyles.None
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};
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||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value,configuration:config);
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```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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#### 9. AutoFilter 篩選
|
||
|
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從 0.19.0 支持，可藉由 OpenXmlConfiguration.AutoFilter 設定，預設為True。關閉 AutoFilter 方式 :
|
||
|
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```csharp
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value, configuration: new OpenXmlConfiguration() { AutoFilter = false });
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```
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#### 10. 圖片生成
|
||
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```csharp
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var value = new[] {
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new { Name="github",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/github_logo.png"))},
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new { Name="google",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/google_logo.png"))},
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new { Name="microsoft",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/microsoft_logo.png"))},
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new { Name="reddit",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/reddit_logo.png"))},
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new { Name="statck_overflow",Image=File.ReadAllBytes(PathHelper.GetFile("images/statck_overflow_logo.png"))},
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};
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MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value);
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```
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 模板填充 Excel <a name="getstart3"></a>
|
||
|
||
- 宣告方式類似 Vue 模板 `{{變量名稱}}`, 或是集合渲染 `{{集合名稱.欄位名稱}}`
|
||
- 集合渲染支持 IEnumerable/DataTable/DapperRow
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 1. 基本填充
|
||
|
||
模板:
|
||
|
||
|
||
最終效果:
|
||
|
||
|
||
代碼:
|
||
```csharp
|
||
// 1. By POCO
|
||
var value = new
|
||
{
|
||
Name = "Jack",
|
||
CreateDate = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01),
|
||
VIP = true,
|
||
Points = 123
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
|
||
|
||
// 2. By Dictionary
|
||
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["Name"] = "Jack",
|
||
["CreateDate"] = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01),
|
||
["VIP"] = true,
|
||
["Points"] = 123
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 2. IEnumerable/DataTable 數據填充
|
||
|
||
> Note1: 同行從左往右以第一個 IEnumerableUse 當列表來源 (不支持同列多集合)
|
||
|
||
模板:
|
||
|
||
|
||
最終效果:
|
||
|
||
|
||
代碼:
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
//1. By POCO
|
||
var value = new
|
||
{
|
||
employees = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Lisa",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="John",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Mike",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Neo",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
|
||
//2. By Dictionary
|
||
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["employees"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Lisa",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="John",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Mike",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Neo",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 3. 複雜數據填充
|
||
|
||
> Note: 支持多 sheet 填充,並共用同一組參數
|
||
|
||
模板:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
最終效果:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
代碼:
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
// 1. By POCO
|
||
var value = new
|
||
{
|
||
title = "FooCompany",
|
||
managers = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
},
|
||
employees = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
|
||
// 2. By Dictionary
|
||
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["title"] = "FooCompany",
|
||
["managers"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
},
|
||
["employees"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 4. 大數據填充效率比較
|
||
|
||
> NOTE: 在 MiniExcel 使用 IEnumerable 延遲 ( 不ToList ) 可以節省記憶體使用
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 5. Cell 值自動類別對應
|
||
|
||
模板
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
最終效果
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
類別
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class Poco
|
||
{
|
||
public string @string { get; set; }
|
||
public int? @int { get; set; }
|
||
public decimal? @decimal { get; set; }
|
||
public double? @double { get; set; }
|
||
public DateTime? datetime { get; set; }
|
||
public bool? @bool { get; set; }
|
||
public Guid? Guid { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
代碼
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var poco = new TestIEnumerableTypePoco { @string = "string", @int = 123, @decimal = decimal.Parse("123.45"), @double = (double)123.33, @datetime = new DateTime(2021, 4, 1), @bool = true, @Guid = Guid.NewGuid() };
|
||
var value = new
|
||
{
|
||
Ts = new[] {
|
||
poco,
|
||
new TestIEnumerableTypePoco{},
|
||
null,
|
||
poco
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 6. Example : 列出 Github 專案
|
||
|
||
模板
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
最終效果
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
代碼
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var projects = new[]
|
||
{
|
||
new {Name = "MiniExcel",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel",Star=146, CreateTime=new DateTime(2021,03,01)},
|
||
new {Name = "HtmlTableHelper",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/HtmlTableHelper",Star=16, CreateTime=new DateTime(2020,02,01)},
|
||
new {Name = "PocoClassGenerator",Link="https://github.com/shps951023/PocoClassGenerator",Star=16, CreateTime=new DateTime(2019,03,17)}
|
||
};
|
||
var value = new
|
||
{
|
||
User = "ITWeiHan",
|
||
Projects = projects,
|
||
TotalStar = projects.Sum(s => s.Star)
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 7. DataTable 當參數
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var managers = new DataTable();
|
||
{
|
||
managers.Columns.Add("name");
|
||
managers.Columns.Add("department");
|
||
managers.Rows.Add("Jack", "HR");
|
||
managers.Rows.Add("Loan", "IT");
|
||
}
|
||
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["title"] = "FooCompany",
|
||
["managers"] = managers,
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Excel 列屬性 (Excel Column Attribute) <a name="getstart4"></a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 1. 指定列名稱、指定第幾列、是否忽略該列
|
||
|
||
Excel例子
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
代碼
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class ExcelAttributeDemo
|
||
{
|
||
[ExcelColumnName("Column1")]
|
||
public string Test1 { get; set; }
|
||
[ExcelColumnName("Column2")]
|
||
public string Test2 { get; set; }
|
||
[ExcelIgnore]
|
||
public string Test3 { get; set; }
|
||
[ExcelColumnIndex("I")] // 系統會自動轉換"I"為第8列
|
||
public string Test4 { get; set; }
|
||
public string Test5 { get; } //系統會忽略此列
|
||
public string Test6 { get; private set; } //set非公開,系統會忽略
|
||
[ExcelColumnIndex(3)] // 從0開始索引
|
||
public string Test7 { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var rows = MiniExcel.Query<ExcelAttributeDemo>(path).ToList();
|
||
Assert.Equal("Column1", rows[0].Test1);
|
||
Assert.Equal("Column2", rows[0].Test2);
|
||
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test3);
|
||
Assert.Equal("Test7", rows[0].Test4);
|
||
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test5);
|
||
Assert.Null(rows[0].Test6);
|
||
Assert.Equal("Test4", rows[0].Test7);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 2. 自定義日期格式 (ExcelFormatAttribute)
|
||
|
||
類別
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class Dto
|
||
{
|
||
public string Name { get; set; }
|
||
|
||
[ExcelFormat("MMMM dd, yyyy")]
|
||
public DateTime InDate { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
代碼
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var value = new Dto[] {
|
||
new Issue241Dto{ Name="Jack",InDate=new DateTime(2021,01,04)},
|
||
new Issue241Dto{ Name="Henry",InDate=new DateTime(2020,04,05)},
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
效果
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Query 支持自定義格式轉換
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 3. 指定列寬(ExcelColumnWidthAttribute)
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class Dto
|
||
{
|
||
[ExcelColumnWidth(20)]
|
||
public int ID { get; set; }
|
||
[ExcelColumnWidth(15.50)]
|
||
public string Name { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 4. 多列名對應同一屬性
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class Dto
|
||
{
|
||
[ExcelColumnName(excelColumnName:"EmployeeNo",aliases:new[] { "EmpNo","No" })]
|
||
public string Empno { get; set; }
|
||
public string Name { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Excel 類別自動判斷 <a name="getstart5"></a>
|
||
|
||
- MiniExcel 預設會根據`文件擴展名`判斷是 xlsx 還是 csv，但會有失準時候，請自行指定。
|
||
- Stream 類別無法判斷來源於哪種 excel 請自行指定
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.CSV);
|
||
//or
|
||
stream.SaveAs(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX);
|
||
//or
|
||
stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.CSV);
|
||
//or
|
||
stream.Query(excelType:ExcelType.XLSX);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### CSV
|
||
|
||
#### 概念
|
||
|
||
- 預設全以字串類型返回，預設不會轉換為數字或者日期，除非有強型別定義泛型
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 自定分隔符
|
||
|
||
預設以 `,` 作為分隔符，自定義請修改 `Seperator` 屬性
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
|
||
{
|
||
Seperator=';'
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values,configuration: config);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 自定義換行符
|
||
|
||
預設以 `\r\n` 作為換行符，自定義請修改 `NewLine` 屬性
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
|
||
{
|
||
NewLine='\n'
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, values,configuration: config);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 自定義編碼
|
||
|
||
- 預設編碼為「從Byte順序標記檢測編碼」(detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: true)
|
||
- 有自定義編碼需求，請修改 StreamReaderFunc / StreamWriterFunc 屬性
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
// Read
|
||
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
|
||
{
|
||
StreamReaderFunc = (stream) => new StreamReader(stream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"))
|
||
};
|
||
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path, true,excelType:ExcelType.CSV,configuration: config);
|
||
|
||
// Write
|
||
var config = new MiniExcelLibs.Csv.CsvConfiguration()
|
||
{
|
||
StreamWriterFunc = (stream) => new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"))
|
||
};
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value,excelType:ExcelType.CSV, configuration: config);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 異步 Async
|
||
|
||
從 v0.17.0 版本開始支持異步 (感謝[isdaniel ( SHIH,BING-SIOU)](https://github.com/isdaniel))
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public static Task SaveAsAsync(string path, object value, bool printHeader = true, string sheetName = "Sheet1", ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, IConfiguration configuration = null)
|
||
public static Task SaveAsAsync(this Stream stream, object value, bool printHeader = true, string sheetName = "Sheet1", ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.XLSX, IConfiguration configuration = null)
|
||
public static Task<IEnumerable<dynamic>> QueryAsync(string path, bool useHeaderRow = false, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
|
||
public static Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(this Stream stream, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null) where T : class, new()
|
||
public static Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(string path, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null) where T : class, new()
|
||
public static Task<IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, object>>> QueryAsync(this Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow = false, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
|
||
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(this Stream stream, string templatePath, object value)
|
||
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(this Stream stream, byte[] templateBytes, object value)
|
||
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(string path, string templatePath, object value)
|
||
public static Task SaveAsByTemplateAsync(string path, byte[] templateBytes, object value)
|
||
public static Task<DataTable> QueryAsDataTableAsync(string path, bool useHeaderRow = true, string sheetName = null, ExcelType excelType = ExcelType.UNKNOWN, string startCell = "A1", IConfiguration configuration = null)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 其他
|
||
|
||
#### 1. 映射枚舉(enum)
|
||
|
||
系統會自動映射(注意:大小寫不敏感)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
從V0.18.0版本開始支持Enum Description
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class Dto
|
||
{
|
||
public string Name { get; set; }
|
||
public I49RYZUserType UserType { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public enum Type
|
||
{
|
||
[Description("General User")]
|
||
V1,
|
||
[Description("General Administrator")]
|
||
V2,
|
||
[Description("Super Administrator")]
|
||
V3
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 2. CSV 轉 XLSX 或是 XLSX 轉 CSV
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(xlsxPath, csvPath);
|
||
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(xlsxStream, csvStream);
|
||
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(csvPath, xlsxPath);
|
||
MiniExcel.ConvertXlsxToCsv(csvStream, xlsxStream);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 範例
|
||
|
||
#### 1. SQLite & Dapper 讀取大數據新增到資料庫
|
||
|
||
Note : 請不要呼叫 call ToList/ToArray 等方法，這會將所有資料讀到記憶體內
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
|
||
{
|
||
connection.Open();
|
||
using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
|
||
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
|
||
{
|
||
var rows = stream.Query();
|
||
foreach (var row in rows)
|
||
connection.Execute("insert into T (A,B) values (@A,@B)", new { row.A, row.B }, transaction: transaction);
|
||
transaction.Commit();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
效能:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 2. ASP.NET Core 3.1 or MVC 5 下載/上傳 Excel Xlsx API Demo [Try it](tests/MiniExcel.Tests.AspNetCore)
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public class ApiController : Controller
|
||
{
|
||
public IActionResult Index()
|
||
{
|
||
return new ContentResult
|
||
{
|
||
ContentType = "text/html",
|
||
StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK,
|
||
Content = @"<html><body>
|
||
<a href='api/DownloadExcel'>DownloadExcel</a><br>
|
||
<a href='api/DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath'>DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath</a><br>
|
||
<a href='api/DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes'>DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes</a><br>
|
||
<p>Upload Excel</p>
|
||
<form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/api/uploadexcel'>
|
||
<input type='file' name='excel'> <br>
|
||
<input type='submit' >
|
||
</form>
|
||
</body></html>"
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public IActionResult DownloadExcel()
|
||
{
|
||
var values = new[] {
|
||
new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
|
||
new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
|
||
};
|
||
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
|
||
memoryStream.SaveAs(values);
|
||
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
|
||
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
|
||
{
|
||
FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public IActionResult DownloadExcelFromTemplatePath()
|
||
{
|
||
string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.xlsx";
|
||
|
||
Dictionary<string, object> value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["title"] = "FooCompany",
|
||
["managers"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
},
|
||
["employees"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
|
||
memoryStream.SaveAsByTemplate(templatePath, value);
|
||
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
|
||
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
|
||
{
|
||
FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private static Dictionary<string, Byte[]> TemplateBytesCache = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();
|
||
|
||
static ApiController()
|
||
{
|
||
string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.xlsx";
|
||
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(templatePath);
|
||
TemplateBytesCache.Add(templatePath, bytes);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public IActionResult DownloadExcelFromTemplateBytes()
|
||
{
|
||
byte[] bytes = TemplateBytesCache["TestTemplateComplex.xlsx"];
|
||
|
||
Dictionary<string, object> value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
|
||
{
|
||
["title"] = "FooCompany",
|
||
["managers"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Jack",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Loan",department="IT"}
|
||
},
|
||
["employees"] = new[] {
|
||
new {name="Wade",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Felix",department="HR"},
|
||
new {name="Eric",department="IT"},
|
||
new {name="Keaton",department="IT"}
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
|
||
memoryStream.SaveAsByTemplate(bytes, value);
|
||
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
|
||
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
|
||
{
|
||
FileDownloadName = "demo.xlsx"
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public IActionResult UploadExcel(IFormFile excel)
|
||
{
|
||
var stream = new MemoryStream();
|
||
excel.CopyTo(stream);
|
||
|
||
foreach (var item in stream.Query(true))
|
||
{
|
||
// do your logic etc.
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return Ok("File uploaded successfully");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 3. 分頁查詢
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
void Main()
|
||
{
|
||
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path);
|
||
|
||
Console.WriteLine("==== No.1 Page ====");
|
||
Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:1));
|
||
Console.WriteLine("==== No.50 Page ====");
|
||
Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:50));
|
||
Console.WriteLine("==== No.5000 Page ====");
|
||
Console.WriteLine(Page(rows,pageSize:3,page:5000));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public static IEnumerable<T> Page<T>(IEnumerable<T> en, int pageSize, int page)
|
||
{
|
||
return en.Skip(page * pageSize).Take(pageSize);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 4. WebForm不落地導出Excel
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var fileName = "Demo.xlsx";
|
||
var sheetName = "Sheet1";
|
||
HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
|
||
response.Clear();
|
||
response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
|
||
response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", $"attachment;filename=\"{fileName}\"");
|
||
var values = new[] {
|
||
new { Column1 = "MiniExcel", Column2 = 1 },
|
||
new { Column1 = "Github", Column2 = 2}
|
||
};
|
||
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
|
||
memoryStream.SaveAs(values, sheetName: sheetName);
|
||
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
|
||
memoryStream.CopyTo(Response.OutputStream);
|
||
response.End();
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 5. 動態 i18n 多國語言跟權限管理
|
||
|
||
像例子一樣，建立一個方法處理 i18n 跟權限管理，並搭配 `yield return 返回 IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>>`，即可達到動態、低記憶體處理效果
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
void Main()
|
||
{
|
||
var value = new Order[] {
|
||
new Order(){OrderNo = "SO01",CustomerID="C001",ProductID="P001",Qty=100,Amt=500},
|
||
new Order(){OrderNo = "SO02",CustomerID="C002",ProductID="P002",Qty=300,Amt=400},
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
Console.WriteLine("en-Us and Sales role");
|
||
{
|
||
var path = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid() + ".xlsx";
|
||
var lang = "en-US";
|
||
var role = "Sales";
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, GetOrders(lang, role, value));
|
||
MiniExcel.Query(path, true).Dump();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Console.WriteLine("zh-CN and PMC role");
|
||
{
|
||
var path = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid() + ".xlsx";
|
||
var lang = "zh-CN";
|
||
var role = "PMC";
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, GetOrders(lang, role, value));
|
||
MiniExcel.Query(path, true).Dump();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>> GetOrders(string lang, string role, Order[] orders)
|
||
{
|
||
foreach (var order in orders)
|
||
{
|
||
var newOrder = new Dictionary<string, object>();
|
||
|
||
if (lang == "zh-CN")
|
||
{
|
||
newOrder.Add("客戶編號", order.CustomerID);
|
||
newOrder.Add("訂單編號", order.OrderNo);
|
||
newOrder.Add("產品編號", order.ProductID);
|
||
newOrder.Add("數量", order.Qty);
|
||
if (role == "Sales")
|
||
newOrder.Add("價格", order.Amt);
|
||
yield return newOrder;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (lang == "en-US")
|
||
{
|
||
newOrder.Add("Customer ID", order.CustomerID);
|
||
newOrder.Add("Order No", order.OrderNo);
|
||
newOrder.Add("Product ID", order.ProductID);
|
||
newOrder.Add("Quantity", order.Qty);
|
||
if (role == "Sales")
|
||
newOrder.Add("Amount", order.Amt);
|
||
yield return newOrder;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
throw new InvalidDataException($"lang {lang} wrong");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public class Order
|
||
{
|
||
public string OrderNo { get; set; }
|
||
public string CustomerID { get; set; }
|
||
public decimal Qty { get; set; }
|
||
public string ProductID { get; set; }
|
||
public decimal Amt { get; set; }
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### FAQ 常見問題
|
||
|
||
#### Q: Excel 表頭標題名稱跟 class 屬性名稱不一致，如何對應?
|
||
|
||
A. 請使用 ExcelColumnName 作 mapping
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 多工作表(sheet)如何導出/查詢資料?
|
||
|
||
A. 使用 `GetSheetNames `方法搭配 Query 的 sheetName 參數
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
var sheets = MiniExcel.GetSheetNames(path);
|
||
foreach (var sheet in sheets)
|
||
{
|
||
Console.WriteLine($"sheet name : {sheet} ");
|
||
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path,useHeaderRow:true,sheetName:sheet);
|
||
Console.WriteLine(rows);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 是否使用 Count 會載入全部數據到記憶體
|
||
|
||
不會，圖片測試一百萬行*十列資料，簡單測試，內存最大使用 < 60MB，花費13.65秒
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Q. Query如何使用整數索引取值?
|
||
|
||
Query 預設索引為字串Key : A,B,C....，想要改為數字索引，請建立以下方法自行轉換
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
void Main()
|
||
{
|
||
var path = @"D:\git\MiniExcel\samples\xlsx\TestTypeMapping.xlsx";
|
||
var rows = MiniExcel.Query(path,true);
|
||
foreach (var r in ConvertToIntIndexRows(rows))
|
||
{
|
||
Console.Write($"column 0 : {r[0]} ,column 1 : {r[1]}");
|
||
Console.WriteLine();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private IEnumerable<Dictionary<int, object>> ConvertToIntIndexRows(IEnumerable<object> rows)
|
||
{
|
||
ICollection<string> keys = null;
|
||
var isFirst = true;
|
||
foreach (IDictionary<string,object> r in rows)
|
||
{
|
||
if(isFirst)
|
||
{
|
||
keys = r.Keys;
|
||
isFirst = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var dic = new Dictionary<int, object>();
|
||
var index = 0;
|
||
foreach (var key in keys)
|
||
dic[index++] = r[key];
|
||
yield return dic;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 導出時數組為空時生成沒有標題空 Excel
|
||
|
||
因為 MiniExcel 使用類似 JSON.NET 動態從值獲取類別機制簡化 API 操作，沒有數據就無法獲取類別。可以查看[ issue #133](https://github.com/shps951023/MiniExcel/issues/133) 了解。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
> 強型別和 DataTable 會生成表頭，但 Dicionary 依舊是空 Excel
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 如何人為空白行中止遍歷?
|
||
|
||
常發生人為不小心在最後幾行留下空白行情況，MiniExcel可以搭配 `LINQ TakeWhile`實現空白行中斷遍歷。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 不想要空白行如何去除?
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
IEnumerable版本
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public static IEnumerable<dynamic> QueryWithoutEmptyRow(Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow, string sheetName, ExcelType excelType, string startCell, IConfiguration configuration)
|
||
{
|
||
var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow,sheetName,excelType,startCell,configuration);
|
||
foreach (IDictionary<string,object> row in rows)
|
||
{
|
||
if(row.Keys.Any(key=>row[key]!=null))
|
||
yield return row;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
DataTable版本
|
||
|
||
```csharp
|
||
public static DataTable QueryAsDataTableWithoutEmptyRow(Stream stream, bool useHeaderRow, string sheetName, ExcelType excelType, string startCell, IConfiguration configuration)
|
||
{
|
||
if (sheetName == null && excelType != ExcelType.CSV) /*Issue #279*/
|
||
sheetName = stream.GetSheetNames().First();
|
||
|
||
var dt = new DataTable(sheetName);
|
||
var first = true;
|
||
var rows = stream.Query(useHeaderRow,sheetName,excelType,startCell,configuration);
|
||
foreach (IDictionary<string, object> row in rows)
|
||
{
|
||
if (first)
|
||
{
|
||
|
||
foreach (var key in row.Keys)
|
||
{
|
||
var column = new DataColumn(key, typeof(object)) { Caption = key };
|
||
dt.Columns.Add(column);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
dt.BeginLoadData();
|
||
first = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var newRow = dt.NewRow();
|
||
var isNull=true;
|
||
foreach (var key in row.Keys)
|
||
{
|
||
var _v = row[key];
|
||
if(_v!=null)
|
||
isNull = false;
|
||
newRow[key] = _v;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if(!isNull)
|
||
dt.Rows.Add(newRow);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
dt.EndLoadData();
|
||
return dt;
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Q. 保存如何取代MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, value)，文件存在系統會報已存在錯誤?
|
||
|
||
請改以Stream自行管控Stream行為，如
|
||
|
||
```C#
|
||
using (var stream = File.Create("Demo.xlsx"))
|
||
MiniExcel.SaveAs(stream,value);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
###
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 侷限與警告
|
||
|
||
- 目前不支援 xls (97-2003) 或是加密檔案
|
||
- xlsm 只支持查詢
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 參考
|
||
|
||
[ExcelDataReader](https://github.com/ExcelDataReader/ExcelDataReader) / [ClosedXML](https://github.com/ClosedXML/ClosedXML) / [Dapper](https://github.com/DapperLib/Dapper) / [ExcelNumberFormat](https://github.com/andersnm/ExcelNumberFormat)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 感謝名單
|
||
|
||
#### [Jetbrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
感謝提供免費IDE支持此專案 ([License](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12729184/123988233-6ab17c00-d9fa-11eb-8739-2a08c6a4a263.png))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Contributors
|
||
|
||
 |