#ifndef ACL_BINHASH_INCLUDE_H #define ACL_BINHASH_INCLUDE_H #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include "acl_define.h" #include "acl_hash.h" /* just for ACL_HASH_FN */ #include "acl_slice.h" #include "acl_iterator.h" typedef struct ACL_BINHASH ACL_BINHASH; typedef struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO ACL_BINHASH_INFO; /** * Structure of one hash table. */ struct ACL_BINHASH { int size; /**< length of entries array */ int used; /**< number of entries in table */ unsigned int flag; /**< the hash table's properties flag */ int status; /**< the hash tables' operation status */ ACL_BINHASH_INFO **data; /**< entries array, auto-resized */ ACL_SLICE *slice; /**< memory slice */ ACL_HASH_FN hash_fn; /**< hash function */ /* for acl_iterator */ /* 取迭代器头函数 */ void *(*iter_head)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*); /* 取迭代器下一个函数 */ void *(*iter_next)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*); /* 取迭代器尾函数 */ void *(*iter_tail)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*); /* 取迭代器上一个函数 */ void *(*iter_prev)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*); /* 取迭代器关联的当前容器成员结构对象 */ ACL_BINHASH_INFO *(*iter_info)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*); }; /** * Structure of one hash table entry. */ struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO { union { void *key; const void *c_key; } key; /** * 哈希键, 只所以如此声明,是因为当创建哈希表的标志位为 * ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_KEY_REUSE 时需要复用输入的键空间 */ int key_len; /**< 哈希键长度 */ void *value; /**< 哈希键所对应的用户数据 */ struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO *next; /**< colliding entry */ struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO *prev; /**< colliding entry */ }; /** * ACL_BINHASH 遍历用类型 */ typedef struct ACL_BINHASH_ITER { /* public */ ACL_BINHASH_INFO *ptr; /* private */ int i; int size; ACL_BINHASH_INFO **h; } ACL_BINHASH_ITER; /** * 创建一个哈希表 * @param size {int} 哈希表的初始化大小 * @param flag {unsigned int} 哈希表属性标志位, ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_xxx * @return {ACL_BINHASH*} 新创建的哈希表指针 */ ACL_API ACL_BINHASH *acl_binhash_create(int size, unsigned int flag); #define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_KEY_REUSE (1 << 0) #define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE_RTGC_OFF (1 << 1) #define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE1 (1 << 2) #define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE2 (1 << 3) #define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE3 (1 << 4) /** * 向哈希表中添加对象 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param key {const void*} 哈希键 * @param key_len {int} key 的长度 * @param value {void*} 键值 * @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 新创建的哈希条目指针 */ ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_enter(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len, void *value); /** * 从哈希表中根据键名取得对应的哈希条目 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param key {const void*} 哈希键 * @param key_len {int} key 的长度 * @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 哈希条目指针 */ ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_locate(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len); /** * 查询某个哈希键的键值 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param key {const void*} 哈希键 * @param key_len {int} key 的长度 * @return {void*} 哈希键值 */ ACL_API void *acl_binhash_find(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len); /** * 删除某个哈希项 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param key {const void*} 哈希键 * @param key_len {int} key 的长度 * @param free_fn {void (*)(void*)} 用来释放哈希键值的函数指针,如果为空则不在内部释放键值 * @return {int} 0: ok, -1: error */ ACL_API int acl_binhash_delete(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len, void (*free_fn) (void *)); /** * 释放哈希表 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param free_fn {void (*)(void*)} 如果不为空,则用此函数来释放哈希表内的所有键值 */ ACL_API void acl_binhash_free(ACL_BINHASH *table, void (*free_fn) (void *)); /** * 遍历整个哈希表,并用用户给出的回调函数操作哈希表中的键值 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @param walk_fn {void (*)(ACL_BINHASH_INFO*, void*)} 在遍历哈希表中的每个元素时的回调函数 * @param arg {void*} 用户传递的参数,作为参数在 walk_fn 中传递 */ ACL_API void acl_binhash_walk(ACL_BINHASH *table, void (*walk_fn) (ACL_BINHASH_INFO *, void *), void *arg); /** * 列出当前哈希表中的所有元素数组列表 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 哈希表中所有元素组成的ACL_BINHASH_INFO数组, * 该数组中的最后一个指针为 NULL */ ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO **acl_binhash_list(ACL_BINHASH *table); /** * 获得哈希表操作时的出错号 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @return {int} 错误号 */ ACL_API int acl_binhash_errno(ACL_BINHASH *table); #define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_OK 0 #define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_INVAL 1 #define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_DUPLEX_KEY 2 #define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_NO_KEY 3 /** * 返回哈希表当前的容器空间大小 * @param table 哈希表指针 * @return 哈希表的容器空间大小 */ ACL_API int acl_binhash_size(const ACL_BINHASH *table); /** * 当前哈希表中对象的个数 * @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针 * @return {int} */ ACL_API int acl_binhash_used(ACL_BINHASH *table); ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO **acl_binhash_data(ACL_BINHASH *table); ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_head(ACL_BINHASH *table, ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter); ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_next(ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter); ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_tail(ACL_BINHASH *table, ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter); ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_prev(ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter); /*-------------------- 一些方便快捷的宏操作 --------------------------------*/ #define ACL_BINHASH_ITER_KEY(iter) ((iter).ptr->key.c_key) #define acl_binhash_iter_key ACL_BINHASH_ITER_KEY #define ACL_BINHASH_ITER_VALUE(iter) ((iter).ptr->value) #define acl_binhash_iter_value ACL_BINHASH_ITER_VALUE /** * 遍历 ACL_BINHASH * @param iter {ACL_BINHASH_ITER} * @param table_ptr {ACL_BINHASH *} * @example: void test() { ACL_BINHASH *table = acl_binhash_create(10, 0); ACL_BINHASH_ITER iter; char *value, key[32]; int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { value = (char*) acl_mystrdup("value"); snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "key:%d", i); (void) acl_binhash_enter(table, key, strlen(key), value); } acl_binhash_foreach(iter, table) { printf("%s=%s\n", iter.ptr->key.c_key, iter.ptr->value); if (i == 50) break; } acl_binhash_free(table, acl_myfree_fn); } */ #if 0 #define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH(iter, table_ptr) \ if (table_ptr) \ for((iter).size = acl_binhash_size((table_ptr)), (iter).i = 0, \ (iter).h = acl_binhash_data((table_ptr)); (iter).i < (iter).size; (iter).i++) \ for ((iter).ptr = *(iter).h++; (iter).ptr; (iter).ptr = (iter).ptr->next) #define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE(iter, table_ptr) \ if (table_ptr) \ for((iter).size = acl_binhash_size((table_ptr)), (iter).i = (iter).size - 1, \ (iter).h = acl_binhash_data((table_ptr)) + (iter).i; (iter).i >= 0; (iter).i--) \ for ((iter).ptr = *(iter).h--; (iter).ptr; (iter).ptr = (iter).ptr->next) #else #define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH(iter, table_ptr) \ if (table_ptr) \ for((void) acl_binhash_iter_head((table_ptr), &iter); \ (iter).ptr; \ (void) acl_binhash_iter_next(&iter)) #define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE(iter, table_ptr) \ if (table_ptr) \ for((void) acl_binhash_iter_tail((table_ptr), &iter); \ (iter).ptr; \ (void) acl_binhash_iter_prev(&iter)) #endif #define acl_binhash_foreach ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH #define acl_binhash_foreach_reverse ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif