acl/lib_acl_cpp/samples/winaio/heap_hook.cpp
zsxxsz cc05b877a2 first commit acl to github
first commit acl to github
2013-08-18 17:42:25 +08:00

564 lines
17 KiB
C++

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include "dbghelpapi.h"
#define BLOCKMAPRESERVE 64 // This should strike a balance between memory use and a desire to minimize heap hits.
#define HEAPMAPRESERVE 2 // Usually there won't be more than a few heaps in the process, so this should be small.
#define MAXSYMBOLNAMELENGTH 256 // Maximum symbol name length that we will allow. Longer names will be truncated.
#define MODULESETRESERVE 16 // There are likely to be several modules loaded in the process.
typedef struct patchentry_s
{
LPCSTR exportmodulename; // The name of the module exporting the patched API.
LPCSTR importname; // The name (or ordinal) of the imported API being patched.
LPSTR modulepath; // (Optional) module path. If the module is loaded, then VLD will fill this in at startup.
LPCVOID replacement; // Pointer to the function to which the imported API should be patched through to.
} patchentry_t;
static HMODULE __dbghelp;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static BOOL linkdebughelplibrary (void)
{
TCHAR dbghelppath [MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
LPCSTR functionname;
DWORD length = MAX_PATH;
strncpy(dbghelppath, "dbghelp.dll", MAX_PATH);
// Load the copy of dbghelp.dll installed by Visual Leak Detector.
__dbghelp = LoadLibrary(dbghelppath);
if (__dbghelp == NULL)
abort();
// Obtain pointers to the exported functions that we will be using.
functionname = "EnumerateLoadedModules";
if ((pEnumerateLoadedModules = (EnumerateLoadedModules_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "ImageDirectoryEntryToDataEx";
if ((pImageDirectoryEntryToDataEx = (ImageDirectoryEntryToDataEx_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "StackWalk";
if ((pStackWalk = (StackWalk_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymCleanup";
if ((pSymCleanup = (SymCleanup_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymFromAddr";
if ((pSymFromAddr = (SymFromAddr_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymFunctionTableAccess";
if ((pSymFunctionTableAccess = (SymFunctionTableAccess_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymGetLineFromAddr";
if ((pSymGetLineFromAddr = (SymGetLineFromAddr_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymGetModuleBase";
if ((pSymGetModuleBase = (SymGetModuleBase_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymInitialize";
if ((pSymInitialize = (SymInitialize_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymLoadModule";
if ((pSymLoadModule = (SymLoadModule_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymGetModuleInfo";
if ((pSymGetModuleInfo = (SymGetModuleInfo_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymSetOptions";
if ((pSymSetOptions = (SymSetOptions_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
functionname = "SymUnloadModule";
if ((pSymUnloadModule = (SymUnloadModule_t)
GetProcAddress(__dbghelp, functionname)) == NULL)
{
goto getprocaddressfailure;
}
return TRUE;
getprocaddressfailure:
// One of the required exports was not found.
abort();
return FALSE;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef LONG (__stdcall *LdrLoadDll_t) (LPSTR, PDWORD, LPSTR, PHANDLE);
typedef LPVOID (__stdcall *RtlAllocateHeap_t) (HANDLE, DWORD, SIZE_T);
typedef BOOL (__stdcall *RtlFreeHeap_t) (HANDLE, DWORD, LPVOID);
typedef LPVOID (__stdcall *RtlReAllocateHeap_t) (HANDLE, DWORD, LPVOID, SIZE_T);
static HANDLE currentprocess; // Pseudo-handle for the current process.
static HANDLE currentthread; // Pseudo-handle for the current thread.
static HANDLE processheap; // Handle to the process's heap (COM allocations come from here).
static LdrLoadDll_t LdrLoadDll;
static RtlAllocateHeap_t RtlAllocateHeap;
static RtlFreeHeap_t RtlFreeHeap;
static RtlReAllocateHeap_t RtlReAllocateHeap;
typedef void* (__cdecl *_calloc_dbg_t) (size_t, size_t, int, const char*, int);
typedef void* (__cdecl *_malloc_dbg_t) (size_t, int, const char *, int);
typedef void* (__cdecl *_realloc_dbg_t) (void *, size_t, int, const char *, int);
typedef void* (__cdecl *calloc_t) (size_t, size_t);
typedef void* (__cdecl *malloc_t) (size_t);
typedef void* (__cdecl *realloc_t) (void *, size_t);
static _calloc_dbg_t pcrtd__calloc_dbg = NULL;
static _malloc_dbg_t pcrtd__malloc_dbg = NULL;
static _realloc_dbg_t pcrtd__realloc_dbg = NULL;
static CRITICAL_SECTION loadLock;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define R2VA(modulebase, rva) (((PBYTE)modulebase) + rva) // Relative Virtual Address to Virtual Address conversion.
static BOOL patchimport (HMODULE importmodule, LPCSTR exportmodulename,
LPCSTR exportmodulepath, LPCSTR importname, LPCVOID replacement)
{
HMODULE exportmodule;
IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *iate;
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *idte;
FARPROC import;
DWORD protect;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *section;
ULONG size;
assert(exportmodulename != NULL);
// Locate the importing module's Import Directory Table (IDT) entry for the
// exporting module. The importing module actually can have several IATs --
// one for each export module that it imports something from. The IDT entry
// gives us the offset of the IAT for the module we are interested in.
idte = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*)pImageDirectoryEntryToDataEx(
(PVOID)importmodule, TRUE, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT,
&size, &section);
if (idte == NULL)
{
// This module has no IDT (i.e. it imports nothing).
return FALSE;
}
while (idte->OriginalFirstThunk != 0x0)
{
if (_stricmp((PCHAR)R2VA(importmodule, idte->Name),
exportmodulename) == 0)
{
// Found the IDT entry for the exporting module.
break;
}
idte++;
}
if (idte->OriginalFirstThunk == 0x0)
{
// The importing module does not import anything from the exporting
// module.
return FALSE;
}
// Get the *real* address of the import. If we find this address in the IAT,
// then we've found the entry that needs to be patched.
if (exportmodulepath != NULL)
{
// Always try to use the full path if available. There seems to be a bug
// (or is this a new feature of the "side-by-side" kruft?) where
// GetModuleHandle sometimes fails if the full path is not supplied for
// DLLs in the side-by-side cache.
exportmodule = GetModuleHandle(exportmodulepath);
}
else {
// No full path available. Try using just the module name by itself.
exportmodule = GetModuleHandle(exportmodulename);
}
assert(exportmodule != NULL);
import = GetProcAddress(exportmodule, importname);
assert(import != NULL); // Perhaps the named export module does not actually export the named import?
// Locate the import's IAT entry.
iate = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA*)R2VA(importmodule, idte->FirstThunk);
while (iate->u1.Function != 0x0)
{
if (iate->u1.Function == (DWORD_PTR)import)
{
// Found the IAT entry. Overwrite the address stored in the IAT
// entry with the address of the replacement. Note that the IAT
// entry may be write-protected, so we must first ensure that it is
// writable.
VirtualProtect(&iate->u1.Function, sizeof(iate->u1.Function),
PAGE_READWRITE, &protect);
iate->u1.Function = (DWORD_PTR) replacement;
VirtualProtect(&iate->u1.Function, sizeof(iate->u1.Function),
protect, &protect);
// The patch has been installed in the import module.
return TRUE;
}
iate++;
}
// The import's IAT entry was not found. The importing module does not
// import the specified import.
return FALSE;
}
static BOOL patchmodule (HMODULE importmodule, patchentry_t patchtable [], UINT tablesize)
{
patchentry_t *entry;
UINT index;
BOOL patched = FALSE;
// Loop through the import patch table, individually patching each import
// listed in the table.
for (index = 0; index < tablesize; index++)
{
entry = &patchtable[index];
if (patchimport(importmodule, entry->exportmodulename,
entry->modulepath, entry->importname,
entry->replacement) == TRUE)
{
patched = TRUE;
}
}
return patched;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static HANDLE _HeapCreate (DWORD options, SIZE_T initsize, SIZE_T maxsize)
{
HANDLE heap;
// Create the heap.
heap = HeapCreate(options, initsize, maxsize);
return heap;
}
static BOOL _HeapDestroy (HANDLE heap)
{
return HeapDestroy(heap);
}
static LPVOID _RtlAllocateHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, SIZE_T size)
{
LPVOID block;
// Allocate the block.
//heap = processheap;
if (heap == 0)
return 0;
block = RtlAllocateHeap(heap, flags, size);
return block;
}
static BOOL _RtlFreeHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, LPVOID mem)
{
BOOL status;
status = RtlFreeHeap(heap, flags, mem);
return status;
}
static LPVOID _RtlReAllocateHeap (HANDLE heap, DWORD flags, LPVOID mem, SIZE_T size)
{
LPVOID newmem;
// Reallocate the block.
newmem = RtlReAllocateHeap(heap, flags, mem, size);
return newmem;
}
static patchentry_t __hook_table[] =
{
// Win32 heap APIs.
//"kernel32.dll", "GetProcAddress", NULL, _GetProcAddress, // Not heap related, but can be used to obtain pointers to heap functions.
{ "kernel32.dll", "HeapAlloc", NULL, _RtlAllocateHeap },
{ "kernel32.dll", "HeapCreate", NULL, _HeapCreate },
{ "kernel32.dll", "HeapDestroy", NULL, _HeapDestroy },
{ "kernel32.dll", "HeapFree", NULL, _RtlFreeHeap },
{ "kernel32.dll", "HeapReAlloc", NULL, _RtlReAllocateHeap },
};
static BOOL CALLBACK attachtomodule(PSTR modulepath, ULONG modulebase,
ULONG modulesize, PVOID userContext)
{
UINT tablesize = sizeof(__hook_table) / sizeof(patchentry_t);
// Attach to the module.
patchmodule((HMODULE)modulebase, __hook_table, tablesize);
return (TRUE);
}
static LONG _LdrLoadDll (LPSTR searchpath, PDWORD flags,
LPSTR modulename, PHANDLE modulehandle)
{
LONG status;
EnterCriticalSection(&loadLock);
// Load the DLL.
status = LdrLoadDll(searchpath, flags, modulename, modulehandle);
if (0 == status)
{
// Attach to any newly loaded modules.
pEnumerateLoadedModules(currentprocess, attachtomodule, NULL);
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&loadLock);
return status;
}
class CHeapHook
{
public:
CHeapHook()
{
HMODULE kernel32 = GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
HMODULE ntdll = GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll");
// Initialize global variables.
currentprocess = GetCurrentProcess();
currentthread = GetCurrentThread();
LdrLoadDll = (LdrLoadDll_t)GetProcAddress(ntdll, "LdrLoadDll");
processheap = GetProcessHeap();
RtlAllocateHeap = (RtlAllocateHeap_t)GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlAllocateHeap");
RtlFreeHeap = (RtlFreeHeap_t)GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlFreeHeap");
RtlReAllocateHeap = (RtlReAllocateHeap_t)GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlReAllocateHeap");
InitializeCriticalSection(&loadLock);
linkdebughelplibrary();
// Patch into kernel32.dll's calls to LdrLoadDll so that VLD can
// dynamically attach to new modules loaded during runtime.
//patchimport(kernel32, "ntdll.dll", NULL, "LdrLoadDll", _LdrLoadDll);
pEnumerateLoadedModules(currentprocess, &attachtomodule, NULL);
}
~CHeapHook()
{
}
};
// The one and only VisualLeakDetector object instance.
//__declspec(dllexport) CHeapHook vld;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <windows.h>
#include "lib_acl.h"
#include "detours.h"
#include "heap_hook.h"
LPVOID WINAPI Real_HeapAlloc( HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, SIZE_T dwBytes);
BOOL WINAPI Real_HeapFree( HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem);
LPVOID WINAPI Real_HeapReAlloc(HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem, SIZE_T dwBytes);
DETOUR_TRAMPOLINE(LPVOID WINAPI
Real_HeapAlloc(HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, SIZE_T dwBytes),
HeapAlloc);
DETOUR_TRAMPOLINE(BOOL WINAPI
Real_HeapFree(HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem),
HeapFree);
DETOUR_TRAMPOLINE(LPVOID WINAPI
Real_HeapReAlloc(HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem, SIZE_T dwBytes),
HeapReAlloc);
BOOL WINAPI DetourFunctionWithTrampoline(PBYTE pbTrampoline,
PBYTE pbDetour);
LPVOID WINAPI HookHeapAlloc( HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, SIZE_T dwBytes );
BOOL WINAPI HookHeapFree( HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem );
LPVOID WINAPI HookHeapReAlloc( HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID lpMem, SIZE_T dwBytes );
LPVOID WINAPI HookHeapAlloc(
HANDLE hHeap, // handle to private heap block
DWORD dwFlags, // heap allocation control
SIZE_T dwBytes // number of bytes to allocate
)
{
const char* myname = "HookHeapAlloc\r\n";
LPVOID p = Real_HeapAlloc(hHeap, dwFlags, dwBytes);
//TraceMemoryAllocation( p, dwBytes, fnHeapAlloc );
//write(1, myname, strlen(myname));
return p;
}
BOOL WINAPI HookHeapFree(
HANDLE hHeap, // handle to heap
DWORD dwFlags, // heap free options
LPVOID lpMem // pointer to memory
)
{
BOOL res = Real_HeapFree(hHeap, dwFlags, lpMem);
const char* myname = "HookHeapFree\r\n";
//TraceMemoryRelease( lpMem );
//write(1, myname, strlen(myname));
return res;
}
LPVOID WINAPI HookHeapReAlloc(
HANDLE hHeap, // handle to heap block
DWORD dwFlags, // heap reallocation options
LPVOID lpMem, // pointer to memory to reallocate
SIZE_T dwBytes // number of bytes to reallocate
)
{
const char* myname = "HookHeapReAlloc\r\n";
LPVOID p = Real_HeapReAlloc(hHeap, dwFlags, lpMem, dwBytes);
// the previous block was freed
//if( !!lpMem )
// TraceMemoryRelease( lpMem );
// new block allocated (may be in same address)
//TraceMemoryAllocation( p, dwBytes, fnHeapAlloc );
//write(1, myname, strlen(myname));
return p;
}
static void* malloc_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, size_t len)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
void* ptr = Real_HeapAlloc(processheap, 0, len);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
char buf[1024];
int n = WSAGetLastError();
printf("error: %d, %s\n", n, acl_strerror(n, buf, sizeof(buf)));
}
return ptr;
}
static void *calloc_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, size_t n, size_t len)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
void* ptr = Real_HeapAlloc(processheap, 0, n * len);
if (ptr == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(ptr, 0, n * 140);
return ptr;
}
static void *realloc_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, void* ptr, size_t len)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
void* newptr = Real_HeapReAlloc(processheap, 0, ptr, len);
return newptr;
}
static char *strdup_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, const char* ptr)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
size_t len = strlen(ptr);
char* s = (char*) malloc_hook(fname, lineno, len + 1);
memcpy(s, (const char*) ptr, len);
s[len] = 0;
return s;
}
static char *strndup_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, const char* ptr, size_t n)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
size_t len = strlen(ptr);
if (len > n)
len = n;
char* s = (char*) malloc_hook(fname, lineno, len + 1);
memcpy(s, (const char*) ptr, len);
s[len] = 0;
return s;
}
static void *memdup_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, const void* ptr, size_t n)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
char* p = (char*) malloc_hook(fname, lineno, n);
memcpy(p, (const char*) ptr, n);
return p;
}
static void free_hook(const char* fname, int lineno, void* ptr)
{
printf(">>>%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
Real_HeapFree(processheap, 0, ptr);
}
CHeapHook2::CHeapHook2()
{
processheap = GetProcessHeap();
DetourFunctionWithTrampoline((PBYTE)Real_HeapAlloc, (PBYTE)HookHeapAlloc);
DetourFunctionWithTrampoline((PBYTE)Real_HeapFree, (PBYTE)HookHeapFree);
DetourFunctionWithTrampoline((PBYTE)Real_HeapReAlloc, (PBYTE)HookHeapReAlloc);
FILE *fp;
AllocConsole();
fp = freopen("CONOUT$","w+t",stdout);
acl_mem_hook(malloc_hook, calloc_hook, realloc_hook,
strdup_hook, strndup_hook, memdup_hook, free_hook);
char* p = acl_mystrdup("hello world!\n");
printf(">>%s\n", p);
acl_myfree(p);
acl_msg_open("heap.log", "test");
}
CHeapHook2::~CHeapHook2()
{
DetourRemove((PBYTE)Real_HeapAlloc, (PBYTE)HookHeapAlloc);
DetourRemove((PBYTE)Real_HeapFree, (PBYTE)HookHeapFree);
DetourRemove((PBYTE)Real_HeapReAlloc, (PBYTE)HookHeapReAlloc);
}
//__declspec(dllexport) CHeapHook2 vld2;