acl/lib_acl/include/stdlib/acl_binhash.h

245 lines
7.8 KiB
C

#ifndef ACL_BINHASH_INCLUDE_H
#define ACL_BINHASH_INCLUDE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "acl_define.h"
#include "acl_hash.h" /* just for ACL_HASH_FN */
#include "acl_slice.h"
#include "acl_iterator.h"
typedef struct ACL_BINHASH ACL_BINHASH;
typedef struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO ACL_BINHASH_INFO;
/**
* Structure of one hash table.
*/
struct ACL_BINHASH {
int size; /**< length of entries array */
int used; /**< number of entries in table */
unsigned int flag; /**< the hash table's properties flag */
int status; /**< the hash tables' operation status */
ACL_BINHASH_INFO **data; /**< entries array, auto-resized */
ACL_SLICE *slice; /**< memory slice */
ACL_HASH_FN hash_fn; /**< hash function */
/* for acl_iterator */
/* 取迭代器头函数 */
void *(*iter_head)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*);
/* 取迭代器下一个函数 */
void *(*iter_next)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*);
/* 取迭代器尾函数 */
void *(*iter_tail)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*);
/* 取迭代器上一个函数 */
void *(*iter_prev)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*);
/* 取迭代器关联的当前容器成员结构对象 */
ACL_BINHASH_INFO *(*iter_info)(ACL_ITER*, struct ACL_BINHASH*);
};
/**
* Structure of one hash table entry.
*/
struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO {
union {
void *key;
const void *c_key;
} key; /**
* 哈希键, 只所以如此声明,是因为当创建哈希表的标志位为
* ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_KEY_REUSE 时需要复用输入的键空间
*/
int key_len; /**< 哈希键长度 */
void *value; /**< 哈希键所对应的用户数据 */
struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO *next; /**< colliding entry */
struct ACL_BINHASH_INFO *prev; /**< colliding entry */
};
/**
* ACL_BINHASH 遍历用类型
*/
typedef struct ACL_BINHASH_ITER {
/* public */
ACL_BINHASH_INFO *ptr;
/* private */
int i;
int size;
ACL_BINHASH_INFO **h;
} ACL_BINHASH_ITER;
/**
* 创建一个哈希表
* @param size {int} 哈希表的初始化大小
* @param flag {unsigned int} 哈希表属性标志位, ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_xxx
* @return {ACL_BINHASH*} 新创建的哈希表指针
*/
ACL_API ACL_BINHASH *acl_binhash_create(int size, unsigned int flag);
#define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_KEY_REUSE (1 << 0)
#define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE_RTGC_OFF (1 << 1)
#define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE1 (1 << 2)
#define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE2 (1 << 3)
#define ACL_BINHASH_FLAG_SLICE3 (1 << 4)
/**
* 向哈希表中添加对象
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param key {const void*} 哈希键
* @param key_len {int} key 的长度
* @param value {void*} 键值
* @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 新创建的哈希条目指针
*/
ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_enter(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len, void *value);
/**
* 从哈希表中根据键名取得对应的哈希条目
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param key {const void*} 哈希键
* @param key_len {int} key 的长度
* @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 哈希条目指针
*/
ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_locate(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len);
/**
* 查询某个哈希键的键值
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param key {const void*} 哈希键
* @param key_len {int} key 的长度
* @return {void*} 哈希键值
*/
ACL_API void *acl_binhash_find(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len);
/**
* 删除某个哈希项
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param key {const void*} 哈希键
* @param key_len {int} key 的长度
* @param free_fn {void (*)(void*)} 用来释放哈希键值的函数指针,如果为空则不在内部释放键值
* @return {int} 0: ok, -1: error
*/
ACL_API int acl_binhash_delete(ACL_BINHASH *table, const void *key, int key_len, void (*free_fn) (void *));
/**
* 释放哈希表
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param free_fn {void (*)(void*)} 如果不为空,则用此函数来释放哈希表内的所有键值
*/
ACL_API void acl_binhash_free(ACL_BINHASH *table, void (*free_fn) (void *));
/**
* 遍历整个哈希表,并用用户给出的回调函数操作哈希表中的键值
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @param walk_fn {void (*)(ACL_BINHASH_INFO*, void*)} 在遍历哈希表中的每个元素时的回调函数
* @param arg {void*} 用户传递的参数,作为参数在 walk_fn 中传递
*/
ACL_API void acl_binhash_walk(ACL_BINHASH *table, void (*walk_fn) (ACL_BINHASH_INFO *, void *), void *arg);
/**
* 列出当前哈希表中的所有元素数组列表
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @return {ACL_BINHASH_INFO*} 哈希表中所有元素组成的ACL_BINHASH_INFO数组,
* 该数组中的最后一个指针为 NULL
*/
ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO **acl_binhash_list(ACL_BINHASH *table);
/**
* 获得哈希表操作时的出错号
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @return {int} 错误号
*/
ACL_API int acl_binhash_errno(ACL_BINHASH *table);
#define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_OK 0
#define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_INVAL 1
#define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_DUPLEX_KEY 2
#define ACL_BINHASH_STAT_NO_KEY 3
/**
* 返回哈希表当前的容器空间大小
* @param table 哈希表指针
* @return 哈希表的容器空间大小
*/
ACL_API int acl_binhash_size(const ACL_BINHASH *table);
/**
* 当前哈希表中对象的个数
* @param table {ACL_BINHASH*} 哈希表指针
* @return {int}
*/
ACL_API int acl_binhash_used(ACL_BINHASH *table);
ACL_API ACL_BINHASH_INFO **acl_binhash_data(ACL_BINHASH *table);
ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_head(ACL_BINHASH *table, ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter);
ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_next(ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter);
ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_tail(ACL_BINHASH *table, ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter);
ACL_API const ACL_BINHASH_INFO *acl_binhash_iter_prev(ACL_BINHASH_ITER *iter);
/*-------------------- 一些方便快捷的宏操作 --------------------------------*/
#define ACL_BINHASH_ITER_KEY(iter) ((iter).ptr->key.c_key)
#define acl_binhash_iter_key ACL_BINHASH_ITER_KEY
#define ACL_BINHASH_ITER_VALUE(iter) ((iter).ptr->value)
#define acl_binhash_iter_value ACL_BINHASH_ITER_VALUE
/**
* 遍历 ACL_BINHASH
* @param iter {ACL_BINHASH_ITER}
* @param table_ptr {ACL_BINHASH *}
* @example:
void test()
{
ACL_BINHASH *table = acl_binhash_create(10, 0);
ACL_BINHASH_ITER iter;
char *value, key[32];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
value = (char*) acl_mystrdup("value");
snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "key:%d", i);
(void) acl_binhash_enter(table, key, strlen(key), value);
}
acl_binhash_foreach(iter, table) {
printf("%s=%s\n", iter.ptr->key.c_key, iter.ptr->value);
if (i == 50)
break;
}
acl_binhash_free(table, acl_myfree_fn);
}
*/
#if 0
#define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH(iter, table_ptr) \
if (table_ptr) \
for((iter).size = acl_binhash_size((table_ptr)), (iter).i = 0, \
(iter).h = acl_binhash_data((table_ptr)); (iter).i < (iter).size; (iter).i++) \
for ((iter).ptr = *(iter).h++; (iter).ptr; (iter).ptr = (iter).ptr->next)
#define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE(iter, table_ptr) \
if (table_ptr) \
for((iter).size = acl_binhash_size((table_ptr)), (iter).i = (iter).size - 1, \
(iter).h = acl_binhash_data((table_ptr)) + (iter).i; (iter).i >= 0; (iter).i--) \
for ((iter).ptr = *(iter).h--; (iter).ptr; (iter).ptr = (iter).ptr->next)
#else
#define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH(iter, table_ptr) \
if (table_ptr) \
for((void) acl_binhash_iter_head((table_ptr), &iter); \
(iter).ptr; \
(void) acl_binhash_iter_next(&iter))
#define ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE(iter, table_ptr) \
if (table_ptr) \
for((void) acl_binhash_iter_tail((table_ptr), &iter); \
(iter).ptr; \
(void) acl_binhash_iter_prev(&iter))
#endif
#define acl_binhash_foreach ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH
#define acl_binhash_foreach_reverse ACL_BINHASH_FOREACH_REVERSE
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif