amis/docs/zh-CN/components/form/formula.md

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---
title: Formula 公式
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description:
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type: 0
group: null
menuName: Formula
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icon:
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order: 22
---
可以设置公式,将公式结果设置到指定表单项上。
> 该表单项是隐藏的
## 基本用法
```schema: scope="body"
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{
"type": "form",
"body": [
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{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "a",
"label": "A"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "b",
"label": "B"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "sum",
"label": "和",
"disabled": true,
"description": "自动计算 A + B"
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "sum",
"value": 0,
"formula": "a + b"
}
]
}
```
## 自动应用
```schema: scope="body"
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{
"type": "form",
"body": [
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{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "a",
"label": "A"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "b",
"label": "B"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "sum",
"label": "和",
"disabled": true,
"description": "自动计算 A + B"
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "sum",
"value": 0,
"formula": "a + b"
}
]
}
```
## 手动应用
配置`"autoSet": false`,然后按钮上配置`target`,配置值为`formula`的`id`值,就可以实现手动触发公式应用
```schema: scope="body"
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{
"type": "form",
"body": [
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{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "a",
"label": "A"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "b",
"label": "B"
},
{
"type": "group",
"body": [
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{
"type": "input-number",
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"name": "sum",
"label": "和",
"disabled": true,
"columnClassName": "col-sm-11"
},
{
"type": "button",
"label": "计算",
"columnClassName": "col-sm-1 v-bottom",
"target": "theFormula"
}
]
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "sum",
"id": "theFormula",
"value": 0,
"formula": "a + b",
"initSet": false,
"autoSet": false
}
]
}
```
> 为什么设置`id`而不是设置`name`?
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>
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> 因为`name`值已经用来设置目标变量名了,这个表单项肯定已经存在了,所以不是唯一了,不能够被按钮指定。
## 条件应用
可以配置`condition`用来指定作用条件,有两种写法:
- 用 tpl 语法,把关联的字段写上如: `${xxx} ${yyy}` 意思是当 xxx 和 yyy 的取值结果变化了就再应用一次公式结果。
- 自己写判断如: `this.xxx == "a" && this.xxx !== this.__prev.xxx` 当 xxx 变化了,且新的值是字符 "a" 时应用,可以写更加复杂的判断。
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```schema: scope="body"
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{
"type": "form",
"body": [
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{
"type": "radios",
"name": "radios",
"label": "radios",
"options": [
{
"label": "a",
"value": "a"
},
{
"label": "b",
"value": "b"
}
],
"description": "radios 变化会自动清空 B"
},
{
"type": "input-text",
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"name": "b",
"label": "B"
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "b",
"value": "some string",
"formula": "''",
"condition": "${radios}",
"initSet": false
}
]
}
```
## 使用新表达式语法
> 1.5.0 及以上版本
通过新的[表达式](../../../docs/concepts/expression)语法,可以调用其中的函数,比如
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"debug": true,
"body": [
{
"type": "static",
"value": "这个表单没有内容,通过上面的 debug 可以看到输出当前日期"
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "date",
"formula": "${DATETOSTR(NOW(), 'YYYY-MM-DD')}"
}
]
}
```
这种写法默认会解决浮点数计算问题(需要更新到 amis 1.6.4 及以上版本),比如
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"body": [
{
"type": "input-number",
"name": "a",
"value": 0.1,
"label": "A"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
"name": "b",
"value": 0.2,
"label": "B"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
"name": "sum",
"label": "直接相加",
"disabled": true
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "sum",
"formula": "a + b"
},
{
"type": "input-number",
"name": "sum-new",
"label": "使用新表达式",
"disabled": true
},
{
"type": "formula",
"name": "sum-new",
"formula": "${a + b}"
}
]
}
```
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## 属性表
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| name | `string` | | 需要应用的表单项`name`值,公式结果将作用到此处指定的变量中去。 |
| formula | [表达式](../../../docs/concepts/expression) | | 应用的公式 |
| condition | [表达式](../../../docs/concepts/expression) | | 公式作用条件 |
| initSet | `boolean` | `true` | 初始化时是否设置 |
| autoSet | `boolean` | `true` | 观察公式结果,如果计算结果有变化,则自动应用到变量上 |
| id | `boolean` | `true` | 定义个名字,当某个按钮的目标指定为此值后,会触发一次公式应用。这个机制可以在 `autoSet` 为 false 时用来手动触发 |