amis/docs/zh-CN/components/form/treeselect.md

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---
title: TreeSelect 树形选择器
description:
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type: 0
group: null
menuName: TreeSelect 树形选择器
icon:
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order: 60
---
## 基本使用
```schema: scope="body"
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{
"type": "form",
"api": "/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body": [
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{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree",
"label": "Tree",
"searchable": true,
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"options": [
{
"label": "Folder A",
"value": 1,
"children": [
{
"label": "file A",
"value": 2
},
{
"label": "file B",
"value": 3
}
]
},
{
"label": "file C",
"value": 4
},
{
"label": "file D",
"value": 5
},
{
"label": "Folder E",
"children": [
{
"label": "Folder G",
"children": [
{
"label": "file H",
"value": 6
},
{
"label": "file I",
"value": 7
}
]
}
]
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}
]
}
]
}
```
## 仅展示选中节点文本信息
设置`hideNodePathLabel: true`可以隐藏选择框中已选择节点的祖先节点ancestor的`labelField`字段值,仅展示当前选中节点的`labelField`字段值。
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body": [
{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree1",
"label": "展示已选择节点的祖先节点的文本信息",
"value": "1,6,7",
"multiple": true,
"options": [
{
"label": "Folder A",
"value": 1,
"children": [
{
"label": "file A",
"value": 2
},
{
"label": "file B",
"value": 3
}
]
},
{
"label": "file C",
"value": 4
},
{
"label": "file D",
"value": 5
},
{
"label": "Folder E",
"children": [
{
"label": "Folder G",
"children": [
{
"label": "file H",
"value": 6
},
{
"label": "file I",
"value": 7
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "divider"
},
{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree2",
"label": "仅展示已选择节点的文本信息",
"value": "1,6,7",
"multiple": true,
"hideNodePathLabel": true,
"options": [
{
"label": "Folder A",
"value": 1,
"children": [
{
"label": "file A",
"value": 2
},
{
"label": "file B",
"value": 3
}
]
},
{
"label": "file C",
"value": 4
},
{
"label": "file D",
"value": 5
},
{
"label": "Folder E",
"children": [
{
"label": "Folder G",
"children": [
{
"label": "file H",
"value": 6
},
{
"label": "file I",
"value": 7
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 只允许选择叶子节点
> 1.8.0 及以上版本
在单选时,可通过 `onlyLeaf` 可以配置只允许选择叶子节点
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body": [
{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree",
"label": "Tree",
"onlyLeaf": true,
"searchable": true,
"options": [
{
"label": "Folder A",
"value": 1,
"children": [
{
"label": "file A",
"value": 2
},
{
"label": "file B",
"value": 3
}
]
},
{
"label": "file C",
"value": 4
},
{
"label": "file D",
"value": 5
},
{
"label": "Folder E",
"value": "61",
"children": [
{
"label": "Folder G",
"value": "62",
"children": [
{
"label": "file H",
"value": 6
},
{
"label": "file I",
"value": 7
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 如何让某些节点无法点?
只需要对应的节点没有 value 就行,比如下面例子的目录节点都无法点,只能点文件节点
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body": [
{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree",
"label": "Tree",
"searchable": true,
"options": [
{
"label": "Folder A",
"children": [
{
"label": "file A",
"value": 2
},
{
"label": "file B",
"value": 3
}
]
},
{
"label": "Folder E",
"children": [
{
"label": "Folder G",
"children": [
{
"label": "file H",
"value": 6
},
{
"label": "file I",
"value": 7
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 搜索选项
> `2.7.1` 及以上版本
配置`autoComplete`接口可以实现从远程数据搜索目标结果,搜索的关键字段为`term`,注意搜索的逻辑需要在服务端实现。
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type":"form",
"api":"/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body":[
{
"type":"tree-select",
"name":"tree",
"label":"Tree",
"autoComplete":"/api/mock2/tree/search?term=$term",
"source":"/api/mock2/tree/search"
}
]
}
```
## 自定义选项渲染
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> `2.8.0` 及以上版本
使用`menuTpl`属性,自定义下拉选项的渲染内容。
```schema: scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"body": [
{
"type": "tree-select",
"name": "tree",
"label": "Tree",
"menuTpl": "<div class='flex justify-between'><span>${label}</span><span class='bg-gray-200 rounded p-1 text-xs text-center w-24'>${tag}</span></div>",
"iconField": "icon",
"searchable": true,
"options": [
{
"label": "采购单",
"value": "order",
"tag": "数据模型",
"icon": "fa fa-database",
"children": [
{
"label": "ID",
"value": "id",
"tag": "数字",
"icon": "fa fa-check",
},
{
"label": "采购人",
"value": "name",
"tag": "字符串",
"icon": "fa fa-check",
},
{
"label": "采购时间",
"value": "time",
"tag": "日期时间",
"icon": "fa fa-check",
},
{
"label": "供应商",
"value": "vendor",
"tag": "数据模型(N:1)",
"icon": "fa fa-database",
"children": [
{
"label": "供应商ID",
"value": "vendor_id",
"tag": "数字",
"icon": "fa fa-check",
},
{
"label": "供应商名称",
"value": "vendor_name",
"tag": "字符串",
"icon": "fa fa-check",
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 属性表
下列属性为`tree-select`独占属性, 更多属性用法,参考[InputTree 树形选择框](./input-tree)
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | 版本 |
| ----------------- | --------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
| hideNodePathLabel | `boolean` | `false` | 是否隐藏选择框中已选择节点的路径 label 信息 | |
| onlyLeaf | `boolean` | `false` | 只允许选择叶子节点 | |
| searchable | `boolean` | `false` | 是否可检索,仅在 type 为 `tree-select` 的时候生效 | |
## 事件表
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当前组件会对外派发以下事件,可以通过`onEvent`来监听这些事件,并通过`actions`来配置执行的动作,在`actions`中可以通过`${事件参数名}`或`${event.data.[事件参数名]}`来获取事件产生的数据,详细请查看[事件动作](../../docs/concepts/event-action)。
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> `[name]`表示当前组件绑定的名称,即`name`属性,如果没有配置`name`属性,则通过`value`取值。
| 事件名称 | 事件参数 | 说明 |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| change | `[name]: string` 组件的值 | 选中值变化时触发 |
| blur | `[name]: string` 组件的值 | 输入框失去焦点时触发 |
| focus | `[name]: string` 组件的值 | 输入框获取焦点时触发 |
| add | `[name]: object` 新增的节点信息<br/>``items: object[]`选项集合(< 2.3.2 及以下版本 `options` | 新增节点提交时触发 |
| edit | `[name]: object` 编辑的节点信息<br/>``items: object[]`选项集合(< 2.3.2 及以下版本 `options` | 编辑节点提交时触发 |
| delete | `[name]: object` 删除的节点信息<br/>``items: object[]`选项集合(< 2.3.2 及以下版本 `options` | 删除节点提交时触发 |
| loadFinished | `[name]: object` deferApi 懒加载远程请求成功后返回的数据 | 懒加载接口远程请求成功时触发 |
## 动作表
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当前组件对外暴露以下特性动作,其他组件可以通过指定`actionType: 动作名称`、`componentId: 该组件id`来触发这些动作,动作配置可以通过`args: {动作配置项名称: xxx}`来配置具体的参数,详细请查看[事件动作](../../docs/concepts/event-action#触发其他组件的动作)。
| 动作名称 | 动作配置 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| clear | - | 清空 |
| reset | - | 将值重置为`resetValue`,若没有配置`resetValue`,则清空 |
| setValue | `value: string` \| `string[]` 更新的值 | 更新数据,开启`multiple`支持设置多项,开启`joinValues`时,多值用`,`分隔,否则多值用数组 |