amis/docs/zh-CN/components/form/matrix.md

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---
title: Matrix 矩阵
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description:
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type: 0
group: null
menuName: Matrix
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icon:
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order: 30
---
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矩阵类型的输入框。
## 基本用法
```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"type": "matrix",
"name": "matrix",
"label": "Matrix",
"rowLabel": "行标题说明",
"columns": [
{
"label": "列1"
},
{
"label": "列2"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "行1"
},
{
"label": "行2"
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 单选模式
配置`"multiple": false`可以设置单选,配置`singleSelectMode`可以设置单选模式
```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"type": "matrix",
"name": "matrix",
"label": "Matrix",
"rowLabel": "行标题说明",
"multiple": false,
"columns": [
{
"label": "列1"
},
{
"label": "列2"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "行1"
},
{
"label": "行2"
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 动态选项
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可以配置 source 渲染动态选项
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```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"name": "matrix",
"type": "matrix",
"label": "动态矩阵组件",
"source": "/api/mock2/options/matrix?waitSeconds=1"
}
]
}
```
以上面为例source 接口返回格式如下:
```json
{
"status": 0,
"msg": "ok",
"data": {
"columns": [
{
"label": "Col A",
"col": "a"
},
{
"label": "Col B",
"col": "b"
},
{
"label": "Col C",
"col": "c"
},
{
"label": "Col D",
"col": "d"
},
{
"label": "Col E",
"col": "e"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "Row 1",
"rol": 1
},
{
"label": "Row 2",
"rol": 2
},
{
"label": "Row 3",
"rol": 3
},
{
"label": "Row 4",
"rol": 4
},
{
"label": "Row 5",
"rol": 5
},
{
"label": "Row 6",
"rol": 6
}
]
}
}
```
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### column 模式
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默认为 column 模式,即每列只能单选某个单元格
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```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"type": "matrix",
"name": "matrix",
"label": "Matrix",
"rowLabel": "行标题说明",
"multiple": false,
"columns": [
{
"label": "列1"
},
{
"label": "列2"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "行1"
},
{
"label": "行2"
}
]
}
]
}
```
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### cell 模式
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cell 模式,指全部选项中只能单选某个单元格
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```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"type": "matrix",
"name": "matrix",
"label": "Matrix",
"rowLabel": "行标题说明",
"multiple": false,
"singleSelectMode": "cell",
"columns": [
{
"label": "列1"
},
{
"label": "列2"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "行1"
},
{
"label": "行2"
}
]
}
]
}
```
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### row 模式
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row 模式,每行只能单选某个单元格
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```schema:height="350" scope="body"
{
"type": "form",
"api": "https://houtai.baidu.com/api/mock2/form/saveForm",
"controls": [
{
"type": "matrix",
"name": "matrix",
"label": "Matrix",
"rowLabel": "行标题说明",
"multiple": false,
"singleSelectMode": "row",
"columns": [
{
"label": "列1"
},
{
"label": "列2"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"label": "行1"
},
{
"label": "行2"
}
]
}
]
}
```
## 属性表
除了支持 [普通表单项属性表](./formitem#%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%A8) 中的配置以外,还支持下面一些配置
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| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| ---------------- | ---------------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| columns | `Array<column>` | | 列信息,数组中 `label` 字段是必须给出的 |
| rows | `Array<row>` | | 行信息, 数组中 `label` 字段是必须给出的 |
| rowLabel | `string` | | 行标题说明 |
| source | [API](../../types/api) | | Api 地址,如果选项组不固定,可以通过配置 `source` 动态拉取。 |
| multiple | `boolean` | `true` | 是否多选 |
| singleSelectMode | `string` | `"column"` | 设置单选模式,`multiple`为`false`时有效,可设置为`cell`, `row`, `column` 分别为全部选项中只能单选某个单元格、每行只能单选某个单元格,每列只能单选某个单元格 |