2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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---
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title: Form 表单
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2020-07-29 16:20:21 +08:00
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description:
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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type: 0
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group: ⚙ 组件
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menuName: Form 表单
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2020-07-29 16:20:21 +08:00
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icon:
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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order: 24
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---
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2020-07-29 16:20:21 +08:00
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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表单是 amis 中核心组件之一,主要作用是提交或者展示表单数据。
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2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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## 基本用法
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2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
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2020-09-21 16:38:51 +08:00
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最基本的用法是配置 [表单项](./formitem) 和 提交接口`api`。
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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如下我们配置姓名和邮箱表单项,并可以填写数据并提交给接口`/api/mock2/form/saveForm`。
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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{
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"type": "form",
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"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/form/saveForm",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "text",
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"name": "name",
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"label": "姓名:"
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},
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{
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"name": "email",
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"type": "email",
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"label": "邮箱:"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## 表单展示
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### 默认模式
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默认展示模式为文字表单项分行显示
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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{
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"type": "form",
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"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/form/saveForm",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "text",
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"name": "name",
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"label": "姓名:"
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},
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{
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"name": "email",
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"type": "email",
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"label": "邮箱:"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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### 水平模式
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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水平模式,左右摆放,左右比率分配。
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```schema: scope="body"
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "水平模式",
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"mode": "horizontal",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱",
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"required": true
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password",
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"label": "密码"
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},
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{
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"type": "checkbox",
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"name": "rememberMe",
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"label": "记住登录"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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可以配置`horizontal`属性,调整偏移量,格式如下:
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```
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"horizontal": {
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"left": 2,
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"right": 10,
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"offset": 2
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}
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```
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "水平模式",
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"mode": "horizontal",
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"horizontal": {
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"left": 2,
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"right": 10,
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"offset": 2
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},
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱",
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"required": true
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password",
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"label": "密码"
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},
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{
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"type": "checkbox",
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"name": "rememberMe",
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"label": "记住登录"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
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2021-02-03 18:23:12 +08:00
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通过上面的配置可以看出来水平布局其实按比率分配的。实际上有时候固定左侧宽度更好看点。
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```
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"horizontal": {
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"leftFixed": true
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}
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```
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也可以直接配置 'xs' | 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' 来定义左侧 label 的宽度。
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```schema: scope="body"
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "水平模式",
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"mode": "horizontal",
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"horizontal": {
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"leftFixed": "sm"
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},
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱",
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"required": true
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password",
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"label": "密码"
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},
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{
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"type": "checkbox",
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"name": "rememberMe",
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"label": "记住登录"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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### 内联模式
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使用内联模式展现表单项
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "内联模式",
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"mode": "inline",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱"
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password"
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},
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{
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"type": "checkbox",
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"name": "rememberMe",
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"label": "记住登录"
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},
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{
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"type": "submit",
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"label": "登录"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### 实现一行展示多个表单项
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使用 group 实现一行显示多个表单项
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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[
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "常规模式",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "group",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱"
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password",
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"label": "密码"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "水平模式",
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"mode": "horizontal",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "group",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email2",
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"label": "邮箱"
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password2",
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"label": "密码"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "内联模式",
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"mode": "inline",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "group",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "email",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱"
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},
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{
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"type": "password",
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"name": "password",
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"label": "密码"
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}
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]
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2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
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}
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]
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}
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]
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```
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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### 底部按钮栏
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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#### 隐藏默认提交按钮
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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Form 默认会在底部渲染一个提交按钮,用于执行表单的提交行为。你可以通过两种方式去掉这个默认的提交按钮:
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1. 配置:`"submitText": ""`
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2. 配置:`"actions": []`
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2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
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```schema: scope="body"
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[
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "通过 submitText 去掉提交按钮",
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"submitText": "",
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "text",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "form",
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"title": "通过 actions 去掉提交按钮",
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"actions": [],
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"controls": [
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{
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"type": "text",
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"name": "email",
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"label": "邮箱"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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```
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2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
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2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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#### 配置若干自定义按钮
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2020-07-29 16:20:21 +08:00
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|
|
同样,你可以通过 actions 属性,配置任意你想要的行为按钮。
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "表单",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "password",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "password",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "密码"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
],
|
|
|
|
|
"actions": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "submit",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "登录"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "action",
|
|
|
|
|
"actionType": "dialog",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "登录须知",
|
|
|
|
|
"dialog": {
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "登录须知",
|
|
|
|
|
"body": "登录须知"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "button",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "百度一下",
|
|
|
|
|
"url": "https://www.baidu.com/"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
请记住,如果想触发表单提交行为,请配置`"actionType": "submit"`或`"type": "submit"`按钮
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 去掉表单边框
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
通过配置`"wrapWithPanel": false`,可以去掉默认表单边框(包括标题,按钮栏以及边距样式等)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"wrapWithPanel": false,
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "password",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "password",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "密码"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**注意!配置该属性后,`title`和`actions`属性将失效并无法渲染,请在表单内自行配置。**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 固定底部栏
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果表单项较多导致表单过长,而不方便操作底部的按钮栏,可以配置`"affixFooter": true`属性,将底部按钮栏固定在浏览器底部
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 表单项数据初始化
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表单可以通过配置`initApi`,实现表单初始化时请求接口,用于展示数据或初始化表单项。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/form/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"title": "编辑用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-17 19:01:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
比如以上这个例子接口返回为
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
status: 0,
|
|
|
|
|
msg: "",
|
|
|
|
|
data: {
|
|
|
|
|
name: "Amis Renderer",
|
|
|
|
|
author: "fex",
|
|
|
|
|
date: 1615978757,
|
|
|
|
|
info: ""
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第一个表单项的 name 配置为 `name`,所以这个表单初始化完毕后展示 `Amis Renderer`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 表单项的 value 是不支持表达式,所以不要尝试用 `value: "${xxx}"` 来关联数据。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 轮询初始化请求
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Form 支持轮询初始化接口,步骤如下:
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 配置`initApi`
|
2021-01-29 12:50:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2. 配置 `interval`:单位为毫秒,最小 `1000`
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"interval": 3000,
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "表单",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "date",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "时间戳"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
如果希望在满足某个条件的情况下停止轮询,配置`stopAutoRefreshWhen`表达式。
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"interval": 3000,
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "表单",
|
2020-11-02 11:15:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"stopAutoRefreshWhen": "this.date % 5",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "date",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "时间戳"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-10 16:20:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 静态初始化数据域
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
我们也可以手动设置 form 的数据域来初始化多个表单项值
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-08-10 16:20:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"data": {
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "rick",
|
|
|
|
|
"email": "rick@gmail.com"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 数据格式一致性问题
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当表单来初始化表单项值时,需要保持数据格式的一致性。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果表单初始化的值与表单项配置的数据格式不符合,而且用户没有再次操作该表单项,而直接提交表单,那么会将当前默认值原封不动的提交给后端,也许会导致不一致性的问题,我们看一个例子:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-08-10 16:20:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"data": {
|
|
|
|
|
"select": ["a", "c"]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "选项",
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "select",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "select",
|
|
|
|
|
"multiple": true,
|
|
|
|
|
"options": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"label":"A",
|
|
|
|
|
"value":"a"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"label":"B",
|
|
|
|
|
"value":"b"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"label":"C",
|
|
|
|
|
"value":"c"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
上例中, `select` 我们配置了`"multiple": true`,预期中,我们希望选中 `A` 和 `C` 项时,表单项的数据格式为:`"a,c"`,但是我们表单数据域中,`select`默认值为`"value": ["a", "c"]`,并不符合我们当前表单项的数据格式配置,这样会导致两个问题:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 有可能不会默认选中 `A` 和 `C` 选项;
|
|
|
|
|
2. 当不操作该表单项,直接提交时,预期是:`"a,c"`,但提交给后端的数据为:`["a", "c"]`,导致了不一致性的问题。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 通过 `initApi` 配置默认值同理,不再赘述
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
因此一定确保默认值与选择器表单项数据格式配置相匹配。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 表单提交
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
配置`api`属性,当表单执行提交行为时,会默认将当前表单数据域中的数据使用`post`方式发送给所配置`api`
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/saveForm",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
点击提交按钮,会看到发送表单请求,请求数据体为:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "xxx",
|
|
|
|
|
"email": "xxx@xx.com"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-10 17:16:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
发送请求默认为 `POST` 方式,会将所有表单项整理成一个对象发送过过去。除此之外你可以主动获取以下信息。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `diff` 只会包含 `diff` 结果
|
|
|
|
|
- `prinstine` 原始数据
|
|
|
|
|
如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"api": {
|
|
|
|
|
"method": "post",
|
|
|
|
|
"url": "/api/xxx/save",
|
|
|
|
|
"data": {
|
|
|
|
|
"modified": "$$",
|
|
|
|
|
"diff": "${diff}",
|
|
|
|
|
"origin": "${prinstine}"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 如果 返回了 `data` 对象,且是对象,会把结果 merge 到表单数据里面。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当你需要配置特定的请求方式,请求体,`header`时,使用对象类型 api 配置,并使用 数据映射 进行数据配置。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
下面示例我们更改了请求方法为`PUT`,并在原提交数据的基础上添加一个字段`"_from"`。更多用法查看 [API 文档](../../../docs/types/api) 和 [数据映射](../../../docs/concepts/data-mapping)文档
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"initApi": {
|
|
|
|
|
"method": "put",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"url": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"data": {
|
2020-12-29 12:52:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"&": "$$$$",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"_from": "browser"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
},
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
触发表单提交行为有下面几种方式:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 默认的`提交按钮`
|
|
|
|
|
2. 为行为按钮配置`"actionType": "submit"`
|
|
|
|
|
3. 配置`"type": "submit"`的按钮
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 轮询提交请求
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
通过设置`asyncApi`,当表单提交发送保存接口后,还会继续轮询请求该接口,默认间隔为`3秒`,直到返回 `finished` 属性为 `true` 才 结束。
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
|
|
|
|
"asyncApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 17:02:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
如果决定结束轮询的标识字段名不是 `finished`,请设置`finishedField`属性,比如:`"finishedField": "is_success"`
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 表单校验
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
一般可以通过在[表单项格式校验](./formitem#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%A0%A1%E9%AA%8C)中,配置校验规则完成校验,但是有时候,我们需要组合多个表单项实现一些校验,这时可以通过配置 `rules` 来实现组合校验。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如下例,我们想校验 `a` 和 `b` 表单项不可以同时有值,否则就报错,则可以进行如下配置:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```schema:scope="body"
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/saveForm",
|
|
|
|
|
"rules": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"rule": "!(data.a && data.b)",
|
|
|
|
|
"message": "a 和 b 不能同时有值"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
],
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "a",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "A"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "b",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "B"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> `rule` 编写使用 [表达式](../../../docs/concepts/expression)
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 重置表单
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
配置`"type": "reset"`或者`"actionType": "reset"`的按钮,可以实现点击重置表单项值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
],
|
|
|
|
|
"actions": [
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"type": "reset",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "重置"
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"type": "submit",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "保存"
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-05-08 22:55:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> **请注意:**这里的重置是将表单数据域重置到**初始状态**,**而不是清空**,如果你配置了初始化接口,那么重置操作是会**将表单项重置至初始化表单项值**
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 表单数据域调试
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
配置`debug:true`可以查看当前表单的数据域数据详情,方便数据映射、表达式等功能调试,如下,你可以修改表单项查看数据域变化
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"debug": true,
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 该配置不会展示完整的数据链,只会展示当前表单的数据域
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 禁用数据链
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
默认表单是可以获取到完整数据链中的数据的,但是该默认行为不适用于所有场景,例如:
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-29 16:20:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
在 CRUD 的列表项中配置弹框,弹框中有一个表单,则该表单项中所有的同`name`表单项都会根据上层`crud`的行数据进行初始化,如果你是实现编辑的功能那并没有是什么问题,但是如果你是新建功能,那么这将不符合你的预期,你可以手动设置`"canAccessSuperData": false`来关闭该行为
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 提交后行为
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
表单提交成功后,可以执行一些行为。
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 重置表单
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果想提交表单成功后,重置当前表单至初始状态,可以配置`"resetAfterSubmit": true`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/form/saveForm",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"resetAfterSubmit": true,
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名:"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱:"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-06-04 16:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编辑表单项,点击提交,成功后会发现表单项的值会重置到初始状态,即空
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 注意,如果表单项有默认值,则会将该表单项的值重置至该默认值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 跳转页面
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
配置`redirect`属性,可以指定表单提交成功后要跳转至的页面
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-06-04 16:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"redirect": "/user/list",
|
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
2020-06-04 16:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 刷新目标组件
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
配置`reload`属性为其他组件`name`值,可以在表单提交成功之后,刷新指定组件。
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"title": "用户信息",
|
|
|
|
|
"reload": "my_service",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "service",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "my_service",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"body": "service初识数据"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
上例中`form`提交成功后,会触发`name`为`my_service`的`Service`组件重新请求初始化接口
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
上面示例是一种[组件间联动](../../docs/concepts/linkage#%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A8)
|
2019-10-24 13:53:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 将数据域发送给目标组件
|
2019-10-24 13:53:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
配置`target`属性为目标组件`name`值,可以在触发提交行为后,将当前表单的数据域发送给目标组件。
|
2019-10-24 13:53:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-07 23:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"target": "detailForm",
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"placeholder": "关键字",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "keywords"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "detailForm",
|
2021-01-19 10:20:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"initApi": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/page/initData?keywords=${keywords}",
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "名称",
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "static",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name"
|
|
|
|
|
},
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|
|
|
|
{
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|
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|
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"label": "作者",
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|
|
|
|
"type": "static",
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|
|
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|
"name": "author"
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|
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|
},
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|
|
|
|
{
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|
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"label": "关键字",
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|
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"type": "static",
|
2020-11-25 14:08:03 +08:00
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"name": "keywords"
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
},
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|
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{
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"label": "请求时间",
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|
|
|
|
"type": "static-datetime",
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"format": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
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|
"name": "date"
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}
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|
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|
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]
|
2020-06-04 16:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
2020-06-04 16:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-09-26 18:49:32 +08:00
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|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
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|
|
|
第一个表单在提交时,会将它的表单数据域数据发送给`detailForm`表单,触发`detailForm`的初始化接口联动,重新请求接口更新数据域,并更新关键字表单项。
|
|
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|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
上面示例组合使用了 [组件间联动](../../docs/concepts/linkage#%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A8) 和 [接口联动](../../docs/concepts/linkage#%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A8)
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 持久化保存表单项数据
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-04-13 21:50:27 +08:00
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|
表单默认在重置之后(切换页面、弹框中表单关闭表单),会自动清空掉表单中的所有数据,如果你想持久化保留当前表单项的数据而不清空它,那么通过 Form 配置 `persistData: "xxx"`,指定一个 `key` ,来实现数据持久化保存
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
> 注意,如果使用在 CRUD 列表中的编辑框内的 Form 中,可以利用数据映射语法,`persistData: "xxx:${id}"`,来为 form 指定一个唯一的 key
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果想提交成功后,清空该缓存,则配置`"clearPersistDataAfterSubmit": true`
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-04-12 23:11:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 禁用回车提交
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
表单默认情况下回车就会提交,如果想阻止这个行为,可以加上 `preventEnterSubmit` 配置项。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```schema: scope="body"
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "form",
|
|
|
|
|
"api": "https://3xsw4ap8wah59.cfc-execute.bj.baidubce.com/api/amis-mock/mock2/form/saveForm",
|
|
|
|
|
"preventEnterSubmit": true,
|
|
|
|
|
"controls": [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "text",
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "name",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "姓名:"
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"name": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"type": "email",
|
|
|
|
|
"label": "邮箱:"
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-07-28 10:03:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 属性表
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|
|
|
|
|
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
|
|
|
|
| type | `string` | | `"form"` 指定为 Form 渲染器 |
|
|
|
|
|
| name | `string` | | 设置一个名字后,方便其他组件与其通信 |
|
|
|
|
|
| mode | `string` | `normal` | 表单展示方式,可以是:`normal`、`horizontal` 或者 `inline` |
|
|
|
|
|
| horizontal | `Object` | `{"left":"col-sm-2", "right":"col-sm-10", "offset":"col-sm-offset-2"}` | 当 mode 为 `horizontal` 时有用,用来控制 label |
|
|
|
|
|
| title | `string` | `"表单"` | Form 的标题 |
|
|
|
|
|
| submitText | `String` | `"提交"` | 默认的提交按钮名称,如果设置成空,则可以把默认按钮去掉。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| className | `string` | | 外层 Dom 的类名 |
|
|
|
|
|
| controls | Array<[表单项](./formitem)> | | Form 表单项集合 |
|
|
|
|
|
| actions | Array<[行为按钮](../action)> | | Form 提交按钮,成员为 Action |
|
|
|
|
|
| messages | `Object` | | 消息提示覆写,默认消息读取的是 API 返回的消息,但是在此可以覆写它。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| messages.fetchSuccess | `string` | | 获取成功时提示 |
|
|
|
|
|
| messages.fetchFailed | `string` | | 获取失败时提示 |
|
|
|
|
|
| messages.saveSuccess | `string` | | 保存成功时提示 |
|
|
|
|
|
| messages.saveFailed | `string` | | 保存失败时提示 |
|
|
|
|
|
| wrapWithPanel | `boolean` | `true` | 是否让 Form 用 panel 包起来,设置为 false 后,actions 将无效。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| panelClassName | `string` | | 外层 panel 的类名 |
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| api | [API](../../../docs/types/api) | | Form 用来保存数据的 api。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| initApi | [API](../../../docs/types/api) | | Form 用来获取初始数据的 api。 |
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| rules | Array<{rule:string;message:string}> | | 表单组合校验规则 |
|
|
|
|
|
| interval | `number` | `3000` | 刷新时间(最低 3000) |
|
|
|
|
|
| silentPolling | `boolean` | `false` | 配置刷新时是否显示加载动画 |
|
|
|
|
|
| stopAutoRefreshWhen | `string` | `""` | 通过[表达式](./Types.md#表达式) 来配置停止刷新的条件 |
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| initAsyncApi | [API](../../../docs/types/api) | | Form 用来获取初始数据的 api,与 initApi 不同的是,会一直轮询请求该接口,直到返回 finished 属性为 true 才 结束。 |
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| initFetch | `boolean` | `true` | 设置了 initApi 或者 initAsyncApi 后,默认会开始就发请求,设置为 false 后就不会起始就请求接口 |
|
|
|
|
|
| initFetchOn | `string` | | 用表达式来配置 |
|
|
|
|
|
| initFinishedField | `string` | `finished` | 设置了 initAsyncApi 后,默认会从返回数据的 data.finished 来判断是否完成,也可以设置成其他的 xxx,就会从 data.xxx 中获取 |
|
|
|
|
|
| initCheckInterval | `number` | `3000` | 设置了 initAsyncApi 以后,默认拉取的时间间隔 |
|
2021-02-01 20:44:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| asyncApi | [API](../../../docs/types/api) | | 设置此属性后,表单提交发送保存接口后,还会继续轮询请求该接口,直到返回 `finished` 属性为 `true` 才 结束。 |
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| checkInterval | `number` | 3000 | 轮询请求的时间间隔,默认为 3 秒。设置 `asyncApi` 才有效 |
|
|
|
|
|
| finishedField | `string` | `"finished"` | 如果决定结束的字段名不是 `finished` 请设置此属性,比如 `is_success` |
|
|
|
|
|
| submitOnChange | `boolean` | `false` | 表单修改即提交 |
|
|
|
|
|
| submitOnInit | `boolean` | `false` | 初始就提交一次 |
|
|
|
|
|
| resetAfterSubmit | `boolean` | `false` | 提交后是否重置表单 |
|
|
|
|
|
| primaryField | `string` | `"id"` | 设置主键 id, 当设置后,检测表单是否完成时(asyncApi),只会携带此数据。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| target | `string` | | 默认表单提交自己会通过发送 api 保存数据,但是也可以设定另外一个 form 的 name 值,或者另外一个 `CRUD` 模型的 name 值。 如果 target 目标是一个 `Form` ,则目标 `Form` 会重新触发 `initApi`,api 可以拿到当前 form 数据。如果目标是一个 `CRUD` 模型,则目标模型会重新触发搜索,参数为当前 Form 数据。当目标是 `window` 时,会把当前表单的数据附带到页面地址上。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| redirect | `string` | | 设置此属性后,Form 保存成功后,自动跳转到指定页面。支持相对地址,和绝对地址(相对于组内的)。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| reload | `string` | | 操作完后刷新目标对象。请填写目标组件设置的 name 值,如果填写为 `window` 则让当前页面整体刷新。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| autoFocus | `boolean` | `false` | 是否自动聚焦。 |
|
|
|
|
|
| canAccessSuperData | `boolean` | `true` | 指定是否可以自动获取上层的数据并映射到表单项上 |
|
2021-04-13 21:50:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| persistData | `string` | `""` | 指定一个唯一的 key,来配置当前表单是否开启本地缓存 |
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| clearPersistDataAfterSubmit | `boolean` | `true` | 指定表单提交成功后是否清除本地缓存 |
|
2021-04-12 23:11:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| preventEnterSubmit | `boolean` | `false` | 禁用回车提交表单 |
|
2021-01-29 12:56:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| trimValues | `boolean` | `false` | trim 当前表单项的每一个值 |
|
|
|
|
|
| promptPageLeave | `boolean` | `false` | form 还没保存,即将离开页面前是否弹框确认。 |
|