amis2/docs/zh-CN/components/flex.md
2022-02-10 20:15:39 +08:00

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Flex 布局 0 ⚙ 组件 Flex 布局 47

Flex 布局是基于 CSS Flex 实现的布局效果,它比 Grid 和 HBox 对子节点位置的可控性更强,比用 CSS 类的方式更易用,并且默认使用水平垂直居中的对齐。

基本用法

{
  "type": "flex",
  "items": [{
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }, {
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }, {
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }]
}

其中 items 里的每一个都可以是其他 amis 类型。

子节点水平分布

严格来说并不一定是水平,因为还能通过 direction 修改方向,不过这里为了简化就这么称呼了

可以通过 justify 控制水平分布方式,默认是 center 居中,其他几种的示例如下:

{
    "type": "page",
    "body": [
        "center",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "center",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "flex-start",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "flex-start",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "flex-end",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "flex-end",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "space-around",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "space-around",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "width": 100,
                "height": 30,
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "space-between",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "space-between",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "space-evenly",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "justify": "space-evenly",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        }
    ]
}

垂直方向位置

可以通过设置 alignItems 改变在子节点在垂直方向的位置,默认是 center 居中,其他几个常见设置请参考:

{
    "type": "page",
    "body": [
        "center",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "alignItems": "center",
            "style": {
                "height": 60,
                "backgroundColor": "#fff"
            },
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        {
            "type": "divider"
        },
        "flex-start",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "alignItems": "flex-start",
            "style": {
                "height": 60,
                "backgroundColor": "#fff"
            },
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        {
            "type": "divider"
        },
        "flex-end",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "alignItems": "flex-end",
            "style": {
                "height": 60,
                "backgroundColor": "#fff"
            },
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        }
    ]
}

布局方向

默认是行的方式,可以通过 "direction": "column" 改成列的方式。

{
    "type": "page",
    "body": [
        "direction: row",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        },
        "direction: column",
        {
            "type": "flex",
            "direction": "column",
            "items": [{
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }, {
                "style": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
                    "width": 100,
                    "height": 30,
                    "margin": 5
                },
                "type": "tpl",
                "tpl": ""
            }]
        }
    ]
}

移动端支持

有时候希望在移动端有不同展现,比如将 direction 改成 column

{
  "type": "flex",
  "mobile": {
    "direction": "column"
  },
  "items": [{
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#1A5CFF",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }, {
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#46C93A",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }, {
      "style": {
          "backgroundColor": "#FF4757",
          "width": 100,
          "height": 50,
          "margin": 5
      },
      "type": "tpl",
      "tpl": ""
  }]
}

其他关于移动端定制的细节请参考这里

属性表

属性名 类型 默认值 说明
type string flex 指定为 Flex 渲染器
className string css 类名
justify string "start", "flex-start", "center", "end", "flex-end", "space-around", "space-between", "space-evenly"
alignItems string "stretch", "start", "flex-start", "flex-end", "end", "center", "baseline"
style object 自定义样式
items[] SchemaNode