ant-design-blazor/README-zh_CN.md
2021-03-03 14:08:49 +08:00

220 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<p align="center">
<a href="https://yangshunjie.com/ant-design-blazor/">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/logo.svg?sanitize=true">
</a>
</p>
<h1 align="center">Ant Design Blazor</h1>
<div align="center">
一套基于 Ant Design 和 Blazor 的企业级组件库
![Build](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/Publish%20Docs?style=flat-square)
[![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/AntDesign.svg?color=red&style=flat-square)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/AntDesign/)
[![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/nuget/dt/AntDesign.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/AntDesign/)
[![Pro 模板](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/AntDesign.Templates?color=%23512bd4&label=Pro%20模板&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-pro-blazor)
[![codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://codecov.io/gh/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor)
[![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/blob/master/LICENSE)
[![Slack Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-AntBlazor-blue.svg?style=flat-square&logo=slack)](https://join.slack.com/t/AntBlazor/shared_invite/zt-etfaf1ww-AEHRU41B5YYKij7SlHqajA)
[![Ding Talk Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/DingTalk-AntBlazor-blue.svg?style=flat-square&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)](https://h5.dingtalk.com/circle/healthCheckin.html?corpId=dingccf128388c3ea40eda055e4784d35b88&2f46=c9b80ba5&origin=11)
[![Discord Server](https://img.shields.io/discord/753358910341251182?color=%237289DA&label=AntBlazor&logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=flat-square)](https://discord.com/invite/jqu3Xeq)
</div>
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Yl83RJhUE7kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](https://ant-design-blazor.github.io)
[English](./README.md) | 简体中文
## ✨ 特性
- 🌈 提炼自企业级中后台产品的交互语言和视觉风格。
- 📦 开箱即用的高质量 Blazor 组件,可在多种托管方式共享。
- 💕 支持基于 WebAssembly 的客户端和基于 SignalR 的服务端 UI 事件交互。
- 🎨 支持渐进式 Web 应用PWA
- 🛡 使用 C# 构建,多范式静态语言带来高效的开发体验。
- ⚙️ 基于 .NET Standard 2.1 / .NET 5可直接引用丰富的 .NET 类库。
- 🎁 可与已有的 ASP.NET Core MVC、Razor Pages 项目无缝集成。
## 🌈 在线示例
WebAssembly 静态托管页面示例
- [GitHub](https://ant-design-blazor.github.io)
- [Gitee](https://ant-design-blazor.gitee.io/)
## 🖥 支持环境
- .NET Core 3.1 / .NET 5。
- Blazor WebAssembly 3.2 /.NET 5 正式版。
- 支持服务端双向绑定。
- 支持 WebAssembly 静态文件部署。
- 主流 4 款现代浏览器,以及 Internet Explorer 11+(限 [Blazor Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/supported-platforms?view=aspnetcore-3.1&WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987))。
- 可直接运行在 [Electron](http://electron.atom.io/) 等基于 Web 标准的环境上。
| [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br> Edge / IE | [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alrra/browser-logos/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| Edge 16 / IE 11† | 522 | 57 | 11 | 44 | Chromium 57 |
> 由于 [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) 的限制Blazor WebAssembly 不支持 IE 浏览器,但 Blazor Server 支持 IE 11†。 详见[官网说明](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/supported-platforms?view=aspnetcore-3.1&WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987)。
## 💿 当前版本
- 正式发布: [![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/AntDesign.svg?color=red&style=flat-square)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/AntDesign/)
- 每日构建: [![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/myget/ant-design-blazor/vpre/AntDesign?style=flat-square)](https://www.myget.org/feed/ant-design-blazor/package/nuget/AntDesign)
*[如何安装每日构建版本](docs/nightly-build.zh-CN.md)*
## 🎨 设计规范
与 Ant Design 设计规范定期同步,你可以在线查看[同步日志](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Style+sync+Bot%22)。
因此,你可以直接使用在 Ant Design 中的自定义主题样式。
## 📦 安装
- 先安装 [.NET Core SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/3.1?WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987) 3.1.300 以上版本,推荐 .NET 5
### 从模板创建一个新项目 [![Pro 模板](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/AntDesign.Templates?color=%23512bd4&label=Pro%20模板&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-pro-blazor)
我们提供了 `dotnet new` 模板来创建一个开箱即用的 [Ant Design Pro](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-pro-blazor) 新项目:
- 安装模板
```bash
$ dotnet new --install AntDesign.Templates
```
- 从模板创建 Ant Design Blazor Pro 项目
```bash
$ dotnet new antdesign -o MyAntDesignApp
```
模板的参数:
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- |
| `-f` \| `--full` | 如果设置这个参数,会生成所有 Ant Design Pro 页面 | bool | false |
| `-ho` \| `--host` | 指定托管模型 | 'wasm' \| 'server' \| 'hosted' | 'wasm' |
| `--no-restore` | 如果设置这个参数,就不会自动恢复包引用 | bool | false |
### 在已有项目中引入 Ant Design Blazor
- 进入应用的项目文件夹,安装 Nuget 包引用
```bash
$ dotnet add package AntDesign --version
```
- 在项目中注册:
```csharp
services.AddAntDesign();
```
-`wwwroot/index.html`(WebAssembly) 或 `Pages/_Host.cshtml`(Server) 中引入静态文件:
```html
<link href="_content/AntDesign/css/ant-design-blazor.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="_content/AntDesign/js/ant-design-blazor.js"></script>
```
-`_Imports.razor` 中加入命名空间
```csharp
@using AntDesign
```
- 为了动态地显示弹出组件,需要在 `App.razor` 中添加一个 `<AntContainer />` 组件。
```
<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(MainLayout).Assembly">
<Found Context="routeData">
<RouteView RouteData="routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" />
</Found>
<NotFound>
<LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
<Result Status="404" />
</LayoutView>
</NotFound>
</Router>
<AntContainer /> <-- 在这里添加
```
- 最后就可以在`.razor`组件中引用啦
```html
<Button type="primary">Hello World!</Button>
```
## ⌨️ 本地开发
- 先安装 [.NET Core SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/5.0?WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987) 5.0.100 以上版本
- 安装 Node.js只用于样式文件和互操作所需 TS 文件的构建)
- 克隆到本地开发
```bash
$ git clone git@github.com:ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor.git
$ cd ant-design-blazor
$ npm install
$ npm start
```
- 打开浏览器访问 https://localhost:5001 ,详情参考[本地开发文档](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/wiki)。
> 推荐使用 Visual Studio 2019 开发。
## 🔗 链接
- [文档主页](https://ant-design-blazor.gitee.io)
- [Blazor 官方文档](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/blazor/?WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987)
- [MS Learn 平台 Blazor 教程](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/learn/modules/build-blazor-webassembly-visual-studio-code/?WT.mc_id=DT-MVP-5003987)
## 🗺 开发路线
查看[这个 issue](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/issues/21) 来了解我们 2020 年的开发计划。
## 🤝 如何贡献
[![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/pulls)
如果你希望参与贡献,欢迎 [Pull Request](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/pulls),或给我们 [报告 Bug](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/issues/new) 。
### 贡献者
感谢所有为本项目做出过贡献的朋友。
<a href="https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/graphs/contributors">
<img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor" />
</a>
## 💕 支持本项目
本项目以 MIT 协议开源,为了能得到够更好的且可持续的发展,我们期望获得更多的支持者,我们将把所得款项用于社区活动和推广。你可以通过如下任何一种方式支持我们:
- [OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/ant-design-blazor)
- [微信](https://jamesyeung.cn/qrcode/wepay.jpg)
- [支付宝](https://jamesyeung.cn/qrcode/alipay.jpg)
我们会把详细的捐赠记录登记在 [捐赠者名单](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/issues/62)。
## ❓ 社区互助
如果您在使用的过程中碰到问题,可以通过以下途径寻求帮助,同时我们也鼓励资深用户通过下面的途径给新人提供帮助。
- [![Slack 群](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-AntBlazor-blue.svg?style=flat-square&logo=slack)](https://join.slack.com/t/AntBlazor/shared_invite/zt-etfaf1ww-AEHRU41B5YYKij7SlHqajA) (英文)
- [![钉钉群](https://img.shields.io/badge/钉钉-AntBlazor-blue.svg?style=flat-square&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)](https://h5.dingtalk.com/circle/healthCheckin.html?corpId=dingccf128388c3ea40eda055e4784d35b88&2f46=c9b80ba5&origin=11) (中文)
<details>
<summary>点击扫描钉钉二维码</summary>
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/docs/assets/dingtalk.jpg" width="300">
</details>
## ☀️ 授权协议
[![AntDesign](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ant-design-blazor/ant-design-blazor/blob/master/LICENSE)