ant-design/docs/spec/reaction.zh-CN.md

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---
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
2019-12-26 15:27:52 +08:00
type: 原则
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order: 10
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title: 即时反应
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---
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2020-11-08 15:04:02 +08:00
「提供邀请」的强大体现在 `交互之前` 给出反馈,解决易发现性问题;「巧用过渡」的有用体现在它能够在 `交互期间` 为用户提供视觉反馈;「即时反应」的重要性体现在 `交互之后` 立即给出反馈。
2016-03-10 17:21:37 +08:00
就像「牛顿第三定律」所描述作用力和反作用一样,用户进行了操作或者内部数据发生了变化,系统就应该立即有一个对应的反馈,同时输入量级越大、重要性越高,那么反馈量级越大、重要性越高。
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虽然反馈太多(准确的说,错误的反馈太多)是一个问题,但是反馈太少甚至没有反馈的系统,则让人感觉迟钝和笨拙,用户体验更差。
> **牛顿第三定律** :当两个物体互相作用时,彼此施加于对方的力,其大小相等、方向相反。——摘自《维基百科》
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---
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## 查询模式
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="确定类目示例" description="用户所查询的关键词,只会在「话题」、「问题」、「文章」这 3 种类目中出现。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/czfJRLltwXcsTLlTpytV.png">
</ImagePreview>
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<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="不确定类目示例" description="用户所查询的关键词,其所属的类目数量不确定,可能 4 个,可能 5 个,可能更多。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/XlqFYhYiZtWFNImtRElR.png">
</ImagePreview>
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自动完成:用户输入时,下拉列表会随着输入的关键词显示匹配项。根据查询结果分类的多少,可以分为「确定类目」、「不确定类目」两种类型。
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="实时搜索示例" description="用户输入一个搜索值,系统随即显示查询结果。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/clFLKIWTYfHwIiOCUNbw.png">
</ImagePreview>
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实时搜索:随着用户输入,实时显示搜索结果。「自动完成」、「实时建议」的近亲。
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<br>
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---
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## 反馈模式
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="实时预览示例" description="根据用户的输入,提供关于密码强度和有效性的实时反馈。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/koYsOzKwTcHvjpZULpov.png">
</ImagePreview>
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实时预览:在用户提交输入之前,让他先行了解系统将如何处理他的输入。
> 注:解决错误最好的办法,就是不让错误发生。而「实时预览」就是有效避免错误的好设计。
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<br>
渐进式展现:在必要的时候提供必要的提示,而不是一股脑儿显示所有提示,导致界面混乱,增加认知负担。案例详见[「足不出户/渐进式展现」](/docs/spec/stay#流程处理)。
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="按钮加载示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/cnAnCxfzSwUJeeXIUOIC.png">
</ImagePreview>
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<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="表格加载示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/agFZSlgdSOyCznCGXGcE.png">
</ImagePreview>
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<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="富列表加载示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/tVzqUunjctTxvSMmhSVv.png">
</ImagePreview>
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<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="页面加载示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/igxFnUdRHWaBXtTePuFf.png">
</ImagePreview>
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进度指示:当一个操作需要一定时间完成时,就需要即时告知进度,保持与用户的沟通。常见的进度指示:「按钮加载」、「表格加载」、「富列表加载」、「页面加载」。可根据操作的量级和重要性,展示不同类型的进度指示。
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="点击刷新示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/HTDCbBvlFKwsDwmcgzcw.png">
</ImagePreview>
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点击刷新:告知用户有新内容,并提供按钮等工具帮助用户查看新内容。
<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="定时示例" description="新增的列表项「高亮」,持续几秒后恢复正常。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/kpUhmRudNWDxNzgUddEp.png">
</ImagePreview>
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定时刷新:无需用户介入,定时展示新内容。