ant-design/docs/spec/alignment.zh-CN.md

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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
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type: 原则
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order: 2
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title: 对齐
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---
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正如「格式塔学派」中的连续律Law of Continuity所描述的在知觉过程中人们往往倾向于使知觉对象的直线继续成为直线使曲线继续成为曲线。在界面设计中将元素进行对齐既符合用户的认知特性也能引导视觉流向让用户更流畅地接收信息。
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> **格式塔学派德语Gestalttheorie**:是心理学重要流派之一,兴起于 20 世纪初的德国,又称为完形心理学;主张人脑的运作原理是整体的,「整体不同于其部件的总和」。——摘自「维基百科」
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---
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## 文案类对齐
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img good" alt="推荐示例" description="标题和正文左对齐,使用了一个视觉起点。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/lVDlIgxvuXSMQvJJVMnu.png">
<img class="preview-img bad" alt="不推荐示例" description="标题和正文使用了两个视觉起点,不推荐该种对齐方式,除非刻意强调两者区别。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/DAhkAEIoXYdljmxsJTjl.png">
</ImagePreview>
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如果页面的字段或段落较短、较散时,需要确定一个统一的视觉起点。
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---
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## 表单类对齐
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="冒号对齐示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/OaTkwGfGxRSFsvAlzZMq.png">
</ImagePreview>
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冒号对齐(右对齐)能让内容锁定在一定范围内,让用户眼球顺着冒号的视觉流,就能找到所有填写项,从而提高填写效率。
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---
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## 数字类对齐
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img good" alt="正确示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/bIJAZcUmaRxJeFxZJwUp.png">
<img class="preview-img bad" alt="错误示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/zUmANVIhBanDnlyOhvaH.png">
</ImagePreview>
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为了快速对比数值大小,建议所有数值取相同有效位数,并且右对齐。