ant-design/components/menu/index.zh-CN.md

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---
category: Components
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 导航
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title: Menu
subtitle: 导航菜单
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*KeyQQL5iKkkAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
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---
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为页面和功能提供导航的菜单列表。
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## 何时使用
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导航菜单是一个网站的灵魂,用户依赖导航在各个页面中进行跳转。一般分为顶部导航和侧边导航,顶部导航提供全局性的类目和功能,侧边导航提供多级结构来收纳和排列网站架构。
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更多布局和导航的使用可以参考:[通用布局](/components/layout-cn)。
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## 开发者注意事项
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- Menu 元素为 `ul`,因而仅支持 [`li` 以及 `script-supporting` 子元素](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-ul-element)。因而你的子节点元素应该都在 `Menu.Item` 内使用。
- Menu 需要计算节点结构,因而其子元素仅支持 `Menu.*` 以及对此进行封装的 HOC 组件。
### 4.20.0 用法升级
<Alert message="在 4.20.0 版本后,我们提供了 &lt;Menu items={[...]} /&gt; 的简写方式,有更好的性能和更方便的数据组织方式,开发者不再需要自行拼接 JSX。同时我们废弃了原先的写法你还是可以在 4.x 继续使用,但会在控制台看到警告,并会在 5.0 后移除。"></Alert>
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```jsx
// >=4.20.0 可用,推荐的写法 ✅
const items = [
{ label: '菜单项一', key: 'item-1' }, // 菜单项务必填写 key
{ label: '菜单项二', key: 'item-2' },
{
label: '子菜单',
key: 'submenu',
children: [{ label: '子菜单项', key: 'submenu-item-1' }],
},
];
return <Menu items={items} />;
// <4.20.0 可用>=4.20.0 时不推荐 🙅🏻‍♀️
<Menu>
<Menu.Item>菜单项一</Menu.Item>
<Menu.Item>菜单项二</Menu.Item>
<Menu.SubMenu title="子菜单">
<Menu.Item>子菜单项</Menu.Item>
</Menu.SubMenu>
</Menu>;
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```
`<4.20.0` 版本的 JSX 演示写法可以参考 [https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/tree/4.19.5/components/menu/demo](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/tree/4.19.5/components/menu/demo)。
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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## 代码演示
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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<code src="./demo/deprecated.tsx">基础用法(废弃的语法糖)</code>
<code src="./demo/horizontal.tsx">顶部导航</code>
<code src="./demo/inline.tsx">内嵌菜单</code>
<code src="./demo/inline-collapsed.tsx">缩起内嵌菜单</code>
<code src="./demo/sider-current.tsx">只展开当前父级菜单</code>
<code src="./demo/vertical.tsx">垂直菜单</code>
<code src="./demo/theme.tsx">主题</code>
<code src="./demo/submenu-theme.tsx">子菜单主题</code>
<code src="./demo/switch-mode.tsx">切换菜单类型</code>
<code src="./demo/style-debug.tsx" debug>Style debug</code>
<code src="./demo/menu-v4.tsx" debug>v4 版本 Menu</code>
## API
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### Menu
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| defaultOpenKeys | 初始展开的 SubMenu 菜单项 key 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| defaultSelectedKeys | 初始选中的菜单项 key 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| expandIcon | 自定义展开图标 | ReactNode \| `(props: SubMenuProps & { isSubMenu: boolean }) => ReactNode` | - | 4.9.0 |
| forceSubMenuRender | 在子菜单展示之前就渲染进 DOM | boolean | false | |
| inlineCollapsed | inline 时菜单是否收起状态 | boolean | - | |
| inlineIndent | inline 模式的菜单缩进宽度 | number | 24 | |
| items | 菜单内容 | [ItemType\[\]](#ItemType) | - | 4.20.0 |
| mode | 菜单类型,现在支持垂直、水平、和内嵌模式三种 | `vertical` \| `horizontal` \| `inline` | `vertical` | |
| multiple | 是否允许多选 | boolean | false | |
| openKeys | 当前展开的 SubMenu 菜单项 key 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| overflowedIndicator | 用于自定义 Menu 水平空间不足时的省略收缩的图标 | ReactNode | `<EllipsisOutlined />` | |
| selectable | 是否允许选中 | boolean | true | |
| selectedKeys | 当前选中的菜单项 key 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| style | 根节点样式 | CSSProperties | - | |
| subMenuCloseDelay | 用户鼠标离开子菜单后关闭延时,单位:秒 | number | 0.1 | |
| subMenuOpenDelay | 用户鼠标进入子菜单后开启延时,单位:秒 | number | 0 | |
| theme | 主题颜色 | `light` \| `dark` | `light` | |
| triggerSubMenuAction | SubMenu 展开/关闭的触发行为 | `hover` \| `click` | `hover` | |
| onClick | 点击 MenuItem 调用此函数 | function({ item, key, keyPath, domEvent }) | - | |
| onDeselect | 取消选中时调用,仅在 multiple 生效 | function({ item, key, keyPath, selectedKeys, domEvent }) | - | |
| onOpenChange | SubMenu 展开/关闭的回调 | function(openKeys: string\[]) | - | |
| onSelect | 被选中时调用 | function({ item, key, keyPath, selectedKeys, domEvent }) | -   | |
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> 更多属性查看 [rc-menu](https://github.com/react-component/menu#api)
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### ItemType
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> type ItemType = [MenuItemType](#MenuItemType) | [SubMenuType](#SubMenuType) | [MenuItemGroupType](#MenuItemGroupType) | [MenuDividerType](#MenuDividerType);
#### MenuItemType
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| -------- | ------------------------ | --------- | ------ | ---- |
| danger | 展示错误状态样式 | boolean | false | |
| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | false | |
| icon | 菜单图标 | ReactNode | - | |
| key | item 的唯一标志 | string | - | |
| label | 菜单项标题 | ReactNode | - | |
| title | 设置收缩时展示的悬浮标题 | string | - | |
> 注意:`icon` 是 `4.2.0` 新增的属性,之前的版本请使用下面的方式定义图标。
>
> ```jsx
> <Menu.Item>
> <PieChartOutlined />
> <span>Option 1</span>
> </Menu.Item>
> <Menu.SubMenu
> title={
> <>
> <PieChartOutlined />
> <span>Option 2</span>
> </>
> }
> >
> ...
> </Menu.SubMenu>
> ```
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#### SubMenuType
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| children | 子菜单的菜单项 | [ItemType\[\]](#ItemType) | - | |
| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | false | |
| icon | 菜单图标 | ReactNode | - | |
| key | 唯一标志 | string | - | |
| label | 菜单项标题 | ReactNode | - | |
| popupClassName | 子菜单样式,`mode="inline"` 时无效 | string | - | |
| popupOffset | 子菜单偏移量,`mode="inline"` 时无效 | \[number, number] | - | |
| onTitleClick | 点击子菜单标题 | function({ key, domEvent }) | - | |
| theme | 设置子菜单的主题,默认从 Menu 上继承 | `light` \| `dark` | - | |
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#### MenuItemGroupType
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定义类型为 `group` 时,会作为分组处理:
```ts
const groupItem = {
type: 'group', // Must have
label: 'My Group',
children: [],
};
```
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| -------- | ------------ | --------------------------------- | ------ | ---- |
| children | 分组的菜单项 | [MenuItemType\[\]](#MenuItemType) | - | |
| label | 分组标题 | ReactNode | - | |
#### MenuDividerType
菜单项分割线,只用在弹出菜单内,需要定义类型为 `divider`
```ts
const dividerItem = {
type: 'divider', // Must have
};
```
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ------ | -------- | ------- | ------ | ---- |
| dashed | 是否虚线 | boolean | false | |
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## FAQ
### 为何 Menu 的子元素会渲染两次?
Menu 通过[二次渲染](https://github.com/react-component/menu/blob/f4684514096d6b7123339cbe72e7b0f68db0bce2/src/Menu.tsx#L543)收集嵌套结构信息以支持 HOC 的结构。合并成一个推导结构会使得逻辑变得十分复杂,欢迎 PR 以协助改进该设计。
### 在 Flex 布局中Menu 没有按照预期响应式省略菜单?
Menu 初始化时会先全部渲染,然后根据宽度裁剪内容。当处于 Flex 布局中,你需要告知其预期宽度为响应式宽度([在线 Demo](https://codesandbox.io/s/ding-bu-dao-hang-antd-4-21-7-forked-5e3imy?file=/demo.js)
```jsx
<div style={{ flex }}>
<div style={{ ... }}>Some Content</div>
<Menu style={{ minWidth: 0, flex: "auto" }} />
</div>
```