ant-design/components/modal/index.en-US.md
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docs: optimize Modal static method operation description (#49752)
* docs: Optimize Modal static method operation description

* docs: update
2024-07-07 01:54:37 +08:00

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group category title description cover coverDark demo
Feedback Components Modal Display a modal dialog box, providing a title, content area, and action buttons. https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*Z9vzQZAdJDQAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*WtgsSLPa1Z4AAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
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When To Use

When requiring users to interact with the application, but without jumping to a new page and interrupting the user's workflow, you can use Modal to create a new floating layer over the current page to get user feedback or display information.

Additionally, if you need to show a simple confirmation dialog, you can use App.useApp hooks.

Examples

Basic Asynchronously close Customized Footer Loading Customized Footer render function Use hooks to get context Internationalization Manual to update destroy To customize the position of modal Dark Bg Customize footer buttons props Custom modal content render To customize the width of modal Static Method Static confirmation Customize className for build-in module destroy confirmation modal dialog Nested Modal _InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired Control modal's animation origin position Wireframe Component Token

API

Common props refCommon props

Property Description Type Default Version
afterClose Specify a function that will be called when modal is closed completely function -
classNames Config Modal build-in module's className header?: string; body?: string; footer?: string; mask?: string; wrapper?: string; -
styles Config Modal build-in module's style header?: CSSProperties; body?: CSSProperties; footer?: CSSProperties; mask?: CSSProperties; - 5.10.0
cancelButtonProps The cancel button props ButtonProps -
cancelText Text of the Cancel button ReactNode Cancel
centered Centered Modal boolean false
closable Whether a close (x) button is visible on top right or not boolean | { closeIcon?: React.ReactNode } true
closeIcon Custom close icon. 5.7.0: close button will be hidden when setting to null or false ReactNode <CloseOutlined />
confirmLoading Whether to apply loading visual effect for OK button or not boolean false
destroyOnClose Whether to unmount child components on onClose boolean false
focusTriggerAfterClose Whether need to focus trigger element after dialog is closed boolean true 4.9.0
footer Footer content, set as footer={null} when you don't need default buttons React.ReactNode | ((params:footerRenderParams)=> React.ReactNode) (OK and Cancel buttons) renderFunction: 5.9.0
forceRender Force render Modal boolean false
getContainer The mounted node for Modal but still display at fullscreen HTMLElement | () => HTMLElement | Selectors | false document.body
keyboard Whether support press esc to close boolean true
mask Whether show mask or not boolean true
maskClosable Whether to close the modal dialog when the mask (area outside the modal) is clicked boolean true
modalRender Custom modal content render (node: ReactNode) => ReactNode - 4.7.0
okButtonProps The ok button props ButtonProps -
okText Text of the OK button ReactNode OK
okType Button type of the OK button string primary
style Style of floating layer, typically used at least for adjusting the position CSSProperties -
loading Show the skeleton boolean 5.18.0
title The modal dialog's title ReactNode -
open Whether the modal dialog is visible or not boolean false
width Width of the modal dialog string | number 520
wrapClassName The class name of the container of the modal dialog string -
zIndex The z-index of the Modal number 1000
onCancel Specify a function that will be called when a user clicks mask, close button on top right or Cancel button function(e) -
onOk Specify a function that will be called when a user clicks the OK button function(e) -
afterOpenChange Callback when the animation ends when Modal is turned on and off (open: boolean) => void - 5.4.0

Note

  • The state of Modal will be preserved at it's component lifecycle by default, if you wish to open it with a brand new state every time, set destroyOnClose on it.
  • There is a situation that using <Modal /> with Form, which won't clear fields value when closing Modal even you have set destroyOnClose. You need <Form preserve={false} /> in this case.
  • Modal.method() RTL mode only supports hooks.

Modal.method()

There are five ways to display the information based on the content's nature:

  • Modal.info
  • Modal.success
  • Modal.error
  • Modal.warning
  • Modal.confirm

The items listed above are all functions, expecting a settings object as parameter. The properties of the object are follows:

Property Description Type Default Version
afterClose Specify a function that will be called when modal is closed completely function - 4.9.0
autoFocusButton Specify which button to autofocus null | ok | cancel ok
cancelButtonProps The cancel button props ButtonProps -
cancelText Text of the Cancel button with Modal.confirm string Cancel
centered Centered Modal boolean false
className The className of container string -
closable Whether a close (x) button is visible on top right of the confirm dialog or not boolean false 4.9.0
closeIcon Custom close icon ReactNode undefined 4.9.0
content Content ReactNode -
footer Footer content, set as footer: null when you don't need default buttons React.ReactNode | ((params:footerRenderParams)=> React.ReactNode) - renderFunction: 5.9.0
getContainer Return the mount node for Modal HTMLElement | () => HTMLElement | Selectors | false document.body
icon Custom icon ReactNode <ExclamationCircleFilled />
keyboard Whether support press esc to close boolean true
mask Whether show mask or not. boolean true
maskClosable Whether to close the modal dialog when the mask (area outside the modal) is clicked boolean false
okButtonProps The ok button props ButtonProps -
okText Text of the OK button string OK
okType Button type of the OK button string primary
style Style of floating layer, typically used at least for adjusting the position CSSProperties -
title Title ReactNode -
width Width of the modal dialog string | number 416
wrapClassName The class name of the container of the modal dialog string - 4.18.0
zIndex The z-index of the Modal number 1000
onCancel Click to onCancel the callback, the parameter is the closing function, if it returns a promise, resolve means normal closing, reject means not closing function(close) -
onOk Click to onOk the callback, the parameter is the closing function, if it returns a promise, resolve means normal closing, reject means not closing function(close) -

All the Modal.methods will return a reference, and then we can update and close the modal dialog by the reference.

const modal = Modal.info();

modal.update({
  title: 'Updated title',
  content: 'Updated content',
});

// on 4.8.0 or above, you can pass a function to update modal
modal.update((prevConfig) => ({
  ...prevConfig,
  title: `${prevConfig.title} (New)`,
}));

modal.destroy();
  • Modal.destroyAll

Modal.destroyAll() could destroy all confirmation modal dialogs(Modal.confirm|success|info|error|warning). Usually, you can use it in router change event to destroy confirm modal dialog automatically without use modal reference to close( it's too complex to use for all modal dialogs)

import { browserHistory } from 'react-router';

// router change
browserHistory.listen(() => {
  Modal.destroyAll();
});

Modal.useModal()

When you need using Context, you can use contextHolder which created by Modal.useModal to insert into children. Modal created by hooks will get all the context where contextHolder are. Created modal has the same creating function with Modal.method.

const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();

React.useEffect(() => {
  modal.confirm({
    // ...
  });
}, []);

return <div>{contextHolder}</div>;

modal.confirm return method:

  • destroy: Destroy current modal
  • update: Update current modal
  • then: (Hooks only) Promise chain call, support await operation
// Return `true` when click `onOk` and `false` when click `onCancel`
const confirmed = await modal.confirm({ ... });

footerRenderParams

Property Description Type Default
originNode default node React.ReactNode -
extra extended options { OkBtn: FC; CancelBtn: FC } -

styles and classNames attribute

Design Token

FAQ

Why content not update when Modal closed?

Modal will use memo to avoid content jumping when closed. Also, if you use Form in Modal, you can reset initialValues by calling resetFields in effect.

Why I can not access context, redux, ConfigProvider locale/prefixCls in Modal.xxx?

antd will dynamic create React instance by ReactDOM.render when call Modal methods. Whose context is different with origin code located context.

When you need context info (like ConfigProvider context), you can use Modal.useModal to get modal instance and contextHolder node. And put it in your children:

const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();

// then call modal.confirm instead of Modal.confirm

return (
  <Context1.Provider value="Ant">
    {/* contextHolder is in Context1, which means modal will get context of Context1 */}
    {contextHolder}
    <Context2.Provider value="Design">
      {/* contextHolder is out of Context2, which means modal will not get context of Context2 */}
    </Context2.Provider>
  </Context1.Provider>
);

Note: You must insert contextHolder into your children with hooks. You can use origin method if you do not need context connection.

App Package Component can be used to simplify the problem of useModal and other methods that need to manually implant contextHolder.

How to set static methods prefixCls

You can config with ConfigProvider.config