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74e2e9850f
* docs(date-picker): improve format docs * chore: update en-US docs
251 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
---
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category: Components
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group: Data Entry
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title: DatePicker
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description: To select or input a date.
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cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*xXA9TJ8BTioAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
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coverDark: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*3OpRQKcygo8AAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
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demo:
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cols: 2
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---
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## When To Use
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By clicking the input box, you can select a date from a popup calendar.
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## Examples
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<!-- prettier-ignore -->
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<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">Basic</code>
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<code src="./demo/range-picker.tsx">Range Picker</code>
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<code src="./demo/switchable.tsx">Switchable picker</code>
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<code src="./demo/format.tsx">Date Format</code>
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<code src="./demo/time.tsx">Choose Time</code>
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<code src="./demo/disabled.tsx">Disabled</code>
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<code src="./demo/disabled-date.tsx">Disabled Date & Time</code>
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<code src="./demo/select-in-range.tsx">Select range dates in 7 days</code>
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<code src="./demo/preset-ranges.tsx">Preset Ranges</code>
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<code src="./demo/extra-footer.tsx">Extra Footer</code>
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<code src="./demo/size.tsx">Three Sizes</code>
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<code src="./demo/date-render.tsx">Customized Date Rendering</code>
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<code src="./demo/status.tsx">Status</code>
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<code src="./demo/bordered.tsx">Bordered-less</code>
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<code src="./demo/placement.tsx">Placement</code>
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<code src="./demo/mode.tsx" debug>Controlled Panels</code>
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<code src="./demo/start-end.tsx" debug>Customized Range Picker</code>
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<code src="./demo/suffix.tsx" debug>Suffix</code>
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<code src="./demo/render-panel.tsx" debug>\_InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired</code>
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## API
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There are five kinds of picker:
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- DatePicker
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- DatePicker\[picker="month"]
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- DatePicker\[picker="week"]
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- DatePicker\[picker="year"]
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- DatePicker\[picker="quarter"] (Added in 4.1.0)
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- RangePicker
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### Localization
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The default locale is en-US, if you need to use other languages, recommend to use internationalized components provided by us at the entrance. Look at: [ConfigProvider](https://ant.design/components/config-provider/).
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If there are special needs (only modifying single component language), Please use the property: local. Example: [default](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json).
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```jsx
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import 'dayjs/locale/zh-cn';
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import locale from 'antd/es/date-picker/locale/zh_CN';
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<DatePicker locale={locale} />;
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```
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```jsx
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// The default locale is en-US, if you want to use other locale, just set locale in entry file globally.
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import dayjs from 'dayjs';
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import 'dayjs/locale/zh-cn';
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import locale from 'antd/locale/zh_CN';
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<ConfigProvider locale={locale}>
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<DatePicker defaultValue={dayjs('2015-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')} />
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</ConfigProvider>;
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```
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### Common API
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The following APIs are shared by DatePicker, RangePicker.
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| allowClear | Whether to show clear button | boolean | true | |
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| autoFocus | If get focus when component mounted | boolean | false | |
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| bordered | Whether has border style | boolean | true | |
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| className | The picker className | string | - | |
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| dateRender | Custom rendering function for date cells | function(currentDate: dayjs, today: dayjs) => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| disabled | Determine whether the DatePicker is disabled | boolean | false | |
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| disabledDate | Specify the date that cannot be selected | (currentDate: dayjs) => boolean | - | |
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| format | To set the date format, support multi-format matching when it is an array, display the first one shall prevail. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format). for example: [Custom Format](#components-date-picker-demo-format) | [formatType](#formattype) | [rc-picker](https://github.com/react-component/picker/blob/f512f18ed59d6791280d1c3d7d37abbb9867eb0b/src/utils/uiUtil.ts#L155-L177) | |
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| popupClassName | To customize the className of the popup calendar | string | - | 4.23.0 |
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| getPopupContainer | To set the container of the floating layer, while the default is to create a `div` element in `body` | function(trigger) | - | |
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| inputReadOnly | Set the `readonly` attribute of the input tag (avoids virtual keyboard on touch devices) | boolean | false | |
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| locale | Localization configuration | object | [default](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json) | |
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| mode | The picker panel mode( [Cannot select year or month anymore?](/docs/react/faq#when-set-mode-to-datepickerrangepicker-cannot-select-year-or-month-anymore) ) | `time` \| `date` \| `month` \| `year` \| `decade` | - | |
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| nextIcon | The custom next icon | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
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| open | The open state of picker | boolean | - | |
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| panelRender | Customize panel render | (panelNode) => ReactNode | - | 4.5.0 |
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| picker | Set picker type | `date` \| `week` \| `month` \| `quarter` \| `year` | `date` | `quarter`: 4.1.0 |
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| placeholder | The placeholder of date input | string \| \[string,string] | - | |
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| placement | The position where the selection box pops up | `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topRight` | bottomLeft | |
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| popupStyle | To customize the style of the popup calendar | CSSProperties | {} | |
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| presets | The preset ranges for quick selection | { label: React.ReactNode, value: [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) }[] | - | |
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| prevIcon | The custom prev icon | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
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| size | To determine the size of the input box, the height of `large` and `small`, are 40px and 24px respectively, while default size is 32px | `large` \| `middle` \| `small` | - | |
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| status | Set validation status | 'error' \| 'warning' | - | 4.19.0 |
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| style | To customize the style of the input box | CSSProperties | {} | |
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| suffixIcon | The custom suffix icon | ReactNode | - | |
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| superNextIcon | The custom super next icon | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
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| superPrevIcon | The custom super prev icon | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
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| onOpenChange | Callback function, can be executed whether the popup calendar is popped up or closed | function(open) | - | |
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| onPanelChange | Callback when picker panel mode is changed | function(value, mode) | - | |
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### Common Methods
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| Name | Description | Version |
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| ------- | ------------ | ------- |
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| blur() | Remove focus | |
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| focus() | Get focus | |
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### DatePicker
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date, if start time or end time is null or undefined, the date range will be an open interval | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| disabledTime | To specify the time that cannot be selected | function(date) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY-MM-DD` | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| showNow | Whether to show 'Now' button on panel when `showTime` is set | boolean | - | 4.4.0 |
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| showTime | To provide an additional time selection | object \| boolean | [TimePicker Options](/components/time-picker/#api) | |
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| showTime.defaultValue | To set default time of selected date, [demo](#components-date-picker-demo-disabled-date) | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | dayjs() | |
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| showToday | Whether to show `Today` button | boolean | true | |
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| value | To set date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
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| onOk | Callback when click ok button | function() | - | |
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| onPanelChange | Callback function for panel changing | function(value, mode) | - | |
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### DatePicker\[picker=year]
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY` | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| value | To set date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
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### DatePicker\[picker=quarter]
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Added in `4.1.0`.
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY-\QQ` | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| value | To set date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
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### DatePicker\[picker=month]
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY-MM` | |
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| monthCellRender | Custom month cell content render method | function(date, locale): ReactNode | - | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| value | To set date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
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### DatePicker\[picker=week]
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY-wo` | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| value | To set date | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
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### RangePicker
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| allowEmpty | Allow start or end input leave empty | \[boolean, boolean] | \[false, false] | |
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| dateRender | Customize date cell. `info` argument is added in 4.3.0 | function(currentDate: dayjs, today: dayjs, info: { range: `start` \| `end` }) => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| defaultPickerValue | To set default picker date | \[[dayjs](https://day.js.org/), [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)] | - | |
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| defaultValue | To set default date | \[[dayjs](https://day.js.org/), [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)] | - | |
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| disabled | If disable start or end | \[boolean, boolean] | - | |
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| disabledTime | To specify the time that cannot be selected | function(date: dayjs, partial: `start` \| `end`) | - | |
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| format | To set the date format. refer to [dayjs#format](https://day.js.org/docs/en/display/format) | [formatType](#formattype) | `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` | |
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| presets | The preset ranges for quick selection | { label: React.ReactNode, value: [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] }[] | - | |
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| renderExtraFooter | Render extra footer in panel | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
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| separator | Set separator between inputs | React.ReactNode | `<SwapRightOutlined />` | |
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| showTime | To provide an additional time selection | object \| boolean | [TimePicker Options](/components/time-picker/#api) | |
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| showTime.defaultValue | To set default time of selected date, [demo](#components-date-picker-demo-disabled-date) | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] | \[dayjs(), dayjs()] | |
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| value | To set date | \[[dayjs](https://day.js.org/), [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)] | - | |
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| onCalendarChange | Callback function, can be executed when the start time or the end time of the range is changing. `info` argument is added in 4.4.0 | function(dates: \[dayjs, dayjs], dateStrings: \[string, string], info: { range:`start`\|`end` }) | - | |
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| onChange | Callback function, can be executed when the selected time is changing | function(dates: \[dayjs, dayjs], dateStrings: \[string, string]) | - | |
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#### formatType
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```typescript
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import type { Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
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type Generic = string;
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type GenericFn = (value: Dayjs) => string;
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export type FormatType = Generic | GenericFn | Array<Generic | GenericFn>;
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```
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## FAQ
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### When set mode to DatePicker/RangePicker, cannot select year or month anymore?
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Please refer [FAQ](/docs/react/faq#when-set-mode-to-datepickerrangepicker-cannot-select-year-or-month-anymore)
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### How to use DatePicker with customize date library like dayjs?
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Please refer [Use custom date library](/docs/react/use-custom-date-library#datepicker)
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### Why config dayjs.locale globally not work?
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DatePicker default set `locale` as `en` in v4. You can config DatePicker `locale` prop or [ConfigProvider `locale`](/components/config-provider) prop instead.
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#### Date-related components locale is not working?
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See FAQ [Date-related-components-locale-is-not-working?](/docs/react/faq#date-related-components-locale-is-not-working)
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### How to modify start day of week?
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Please use correct [language](/docs/react/i18n) ([#5605](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/5605)), or update dayjs `locale` config:
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- Example: <https://codesandbox.io/s/dayjs-day-of-week-x9tuj2?file=/demo.tsx>
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```js
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import dayjs from 'dayjs';
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import 'dayjs/locale/zh-cn';
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import 'dayjs/plugin/updateLocale';
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dayjs.updateLocale('zh-cn', {
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weekStart: 0,
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});
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```
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### Why origin panel don't switch when using `panelRender`?
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When you change the layout of nodes by `panelRender`, React will unmount and re-mount it which reset the component state. You should keep the layout stable. Please ref [#27263](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/27263) for more info.
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