ant-design/components/table/index.zh-CN.md
陈帅 523b74e3b6
merge master into Feature (#25262)
* feat: add successColor for Progress (#24655)

* feat: add successColor for Progress

* feat: update

* fix: update test

* remove snap

* feat: add test case

* refactor success

* feat: adjust styyle

* feat: add DevWarning

* feat: Support rowSelection.dirty (#24718)

* feat: Support rowSelection.dirty

* rename to reserveKeys

* preserveKeys will keep record also

* to preserveSelectedRowKeys

* feat: add ghost prop for collapse (#24734)

* feat: add ghost prop for collapse

* doc: version of collapse's ghost prop

* refactor: make ghost collapse's less code to a nested style

* chore: remove redundant codes in ghost collapse's less & doc

* doc: add a background wrapper for ghost collapse demo

* doc: dark-theme wrapper bg-color for ghost collapse demo

* test: update snapshot of ghost collapse

* doc: use softer bg-color on ghost collapse demo

* doc: remove disabled panel in ghost collapse demo

* feat: form instance support getFieldInstance (#24711)

* support getFieldInstance

* update doc

* fix lint

* move func

* move into hooks

* update ref logic

* fix lint

* rm only

* fix docs

* feat: dropdown support arrow (#23869)

* feat: dropdown support arrow prop

close #22758

* test: update snapshot

* fix: fix dropdown cls names

* test: update snapshot

* test: update snapshot

* doc: update demo

* test: update demo snapshot

* demo

* fix: snapshot

* chore: change the style of ghost collapse & demo modified (#24762)

* refactor: reduce content padding in ghost collapse

* doc: remove the wrapper outside ghost collapse

Designer want the demo differs from other demos

* refactor: remove redundant .less code in collapse

* feat: cascader dropdown-render prop (#24812)

* feat: cascader dropdown-render prop

* fix: update Cascader dropdownRender type annotation

* fix: set rc-cascader semver from ^ to ~

* docs: fix coding style in cascader/custom-dropdown

* feat: 🆕 support Drawer closeIcon (#24842)

* feat: 🆕 support Drawer closeIcon

close #19283
close #19153

* add test case

* update docs

* feat: 🆕 Cascader expandIcon (#24865)

* feat: cascader expandIcon

* fix: snap

* refactor: reduce CSS size (#24846)

* refactor: reduce button css size

* refactor: remove redundant button .less code

* feat: add Table onChange an action param (#24697)

* Working on tests

* created TableAction type

* changed TableActions to tuple

* removed chinese documentation line

* refactor TableActions

* fix documentation

* Moved action into extra param

* minor doc change

* feat: add closeIcon customize tag close (#24885)

* feat: add closeIcon customize tag close

* docs fix

* update snap

* fix: css name

* update snapshot

* snapshot

* feat: add radio `optionType` api to set radio option type (#24809)

* feat: radio component

* docs: update md

* fix: snap

* test components

* fix: use optionType

* fix name

* add warning

* fix

* feat: expand rate character (#24903)

* feat: expand rate character

* fix: demo

* fix: snap

* Update components/rate/index.zh-CN.md

Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com>

* fix

Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com>

* Refactor demo code box actions (#24887)

* refactor: refine the styling of actions part of demo code-box

* fix: lint style

* refactor: move Result children to end (#24945)

* feat: remove content max-width on dot-step (#24907)

* feat: add Skeleton-Image (#24805)

* feat: add Skeleton-Image

* feat: add docs

* fix: adjust skeleton

* feat: adjust Image Component

* feat: rebase

* feat: adjust style

* fix: lint

* feat: remove size

* feat: delete md

* feat: fix style

*  feat: Mentions support autoSize (#24961)

close #17746

* chore: replace textarea with rc-textarea (#24966)

* feat: update pagination@2.3.0 support onChange called when pageSize change (#24964)

* feat: update pagination@2.5.0 and add test case to relative component

* fix: lint

* delete

* feat: add test case for pagination

* adjust test case

* feat: Implement centered prop in Tabs (#24958)

* Implement centered in Tabs along with its tests and docs

* Fix build error

* Add Chinese translations and remove test case

Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com>

* feat: Add modal style parameter (#24773)

* add some paramters in default.less

* Update components/style/themes/default.less

Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com>

* change parameter in compact.less

Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com>
Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com>

* feat: export Tabs addIcon (#25006)

* feat: export Tabs addIcon

* update snapshot

* feat: showNow on timepicker and datetimepicker (#25032)

* feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1 and fix icons of month and quarter picker in DatePicker Component (#25035)

* feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1

* delete

* add

* feat: expand rate support props (#24993)

* docs: 📝 Add Form.Item hidden in doc (#25108)

close #25101

* fix: ⌨️ Improve Pagination accessibility issue (#25119)

* ⌨️ Improve Pagination a11y by fixing a W3C error

https://github.com/react-component/pagination/issues/280

* update snapshot

* 🆙 rc-pagination to 2.4.1

* feat: support triggerSubMenuAction for <Menu /> (#25127)

* feat(menu): add triggerSubMenuAction for Menu

* feat(menu): test cases

* chore: Adjust picker logic (#25135)

* chore: update rc-picker 1.10.0 (#25174)

* feat: table row check strictly (#24931)

* feat: add checkStrictly on Table.rowSelection

* fix: LGTM warnings

* test: table rowSelection.checkStrictly

* test: add cov [wip]

* refactor: tree.rowSelection.checkStrictly [wip]

* test: table.rowSelection.checkStrictly basic case

* feat: support rowKey on checkStrictly table

* feat: Table checkStrictly support getCheckboxProps

* docs: Table checkStrictly

* chore: typo

* chore: remove useless comment

* chore: update snapshot

* chore: update snapshot

* fix: fire selectAll on selection dropdown menu & changeRows incorrect in selectAll callback

* docs: typo

* chore

* chore

* fix: expand buttons of leaf rows in tree data are not hidden

* feat: Table warning about rowKey index parameter

* perf: only generate keyEntities when not checkStrictly

* refactor: remove useless parseCheckedKeys

* refactor: get derived selected & half selected keys from selectedRowKeys

* chore: remove env condition stmt

* chore: revert index usage & code formatting

* chore: rerun ci

* docs: table tree-data checkstrictly

* test: update snapshots

* refactor: use useMergedState hook

* chore: rerun ci

* chore: rerun ci 2

* chore: revert selection select all behavior

* refactor: refactor code based on feature

* chore: revert table code format

* chore: revert table code format

* fix: useMemo deps

* fix: useMemo deps

* fix: useMemo deps

* feat: support preserve (#25186)

* docs: add responsibly order for Col (#25139)

* feat: add type

* feat: add responsibly order cols

* feat: add docs

* feat: add test case

* fix test

Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zoomdong <1344492820@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: 07akioni <07akioni2@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wendellhu <wendellhu95@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: xrkffgg <xrkffgg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Neto Braghetto <netow93@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kermit Xuan <kermitlx@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <64011067+ashkan-pm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: hicrystal <295247343@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com>
Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Li Ming <armyiljfe@gmail.com>
2020-06-28 22:41:59 +08:00

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---
category: Components
cols: 1
type: 数据展示
title: Table
subtitle: 表格
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/f-SbcX2Lx/Table.svg
---
展示行列数据。
## 设计师专属
安装 [Kitchen Sketch 插件 💎](https://kitchen.alipay.com/),两步就可以自动生成 Ant Design 表格组件。
## 何时使用
- 当有大量结构化的数据需要展现时;
- 当需要对数据进行排序、搜索、分页、自定义操作等复杂行为时。
## 如何使用
指定表格的数据源 `dataSource` 为一个数组。
```jsx
const dataSource = [
{
key: '1',
name: '胡彦斌',
age: 32,
address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
},
{
key: '2',
name: '胡彦祖',
age: 42,
address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
},
];
const columns = [
{
title: '姓名',
dataIndex: 'name',
key: 'name',
},
{
title: '年龄',
dataIndex: 'age',
key: 'age',
},
{
title: '住址',
dataIndex: 'address',
key: 'address',
},
];
<Table dataSource={dataSource} columns={columns} />;
```
## API
另外我们封装了 [ProTable](https://protable.ant.design/),在 `antd` Table 之上扩展了更多便捷易用的功能,内置搜索、筛选、刷新等常用表格行为,并为多种类型数据展示提供了内置格式化,欢迎尝试使用。
### Table
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| tableLayout | 表格元素的 [table-layout](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout) 属性,设为 `fixed` 表示内容不会影响列的布局 | - \| `auto` \| `fixed` | 无<hr />固定表头/列或使用了 `column.ellipsis` 时,默认值为 `fixed` |
| bordered | 是否展示外边框和列边框 | boolean | false |
| columns | 表格列的配置描述,具体项见下表 | [ColumnsType](#Column)\[] | - |
| components | 覆盖默认的 table 元素 | [TableComponents](https://git.io/fANxz) | - |
| dataSource | 数据数组 | object\[] | - |
| expandable | 配置展开属性 | [expandable](#expandable) | - |
| footer | 表格尾部 | Function(currentPageData) | - |
| loading | 页面是否加载中 | boolean\|[object](/components/spin/#API) ([更多](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/4544#issuecomment-271533135)) | false |
| locale | 默认文案设置,目前包括排序、过滤、空数据文案 | object | filterConfirm: '确定' <br> filterReset: '重置' <br> emptyText: '暂无数据' <br> [默认值](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/575#issuecomment-159169511) |
| pagination | 分页器,参考[配置项](#pagination)或 [pagination](/components/pagination/) 文档,设为 false 时不展示和进行分页 | object | - |
| rowClassName | 表格行的类名 | Function(record, index):string | - |
| rowKey | 表格行 key 的取值,可以是字符串或一个函数 | string\|Function(record):string | `key` |
| rowSelection | 表格行是否可选择,[配置项](#rowSelection) | object | - |
| scroll | 表格是否可滚动,也可以指定滚动区域的宽、高,[配置项](#scroll) | object | - |
| showHeader | 是否显示表头 | boolean | true |
| size | 表格大小 | `default` \| `middle` \| `small` | default |
| summary | 总结栏 | (currentData) => ReactNode | - |
| title | 表格标题 | Function(currentPageData) | - |
| onChange | 分页、排序、筛选变化时触发 | Function(pagination, filters, sorter, extra: { currentDataSource: [], action: `paginate` \| `sort` \| `filter` }) | - |
| onHeaderRow | 设置头部行属性 | Function(column, index) | - |
| onRow | 设置行属性 | Function(record, index) | - |
| getPopupContainer | 设置表格内各类浮层的渲染节点,如筛选菜单 | (triggerNode) => HTMLElement | `() => TableHtmlElement` |
| sortDirections | 支持的排序方式,取值为 `'ascend'` `'descend'` | Array | `['ascend', 'descend']` |
| showSorterTooltip | 表头是否显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示 | boolean | true |
#### onRow 用法
适用于 `onRow` `onHeaderRow` `onCell` `onHeaderCell`
```jsx
<Table
onRow={record => {
return {
onClick: event => {}, // 点击行
onDoubleClick: event => {},
onContextMenu: event => {},
onMouseEnter: event => {}, // 鼠标移入行
onMouseLeave: event => {},
};
}}
onHeaderRow={column => {
return {
onClick: () => {}, // 点击表头行
};
}}
/>
```
### Column
列描述数据对象,是 columns 中的一项Column 使用相同的 API。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| align | 设置列的对齐方式 | `left` \| `right` \| `center` | `left` | |
| ellipsis | 超过宽度将自动省略,暂不支持和排序筛选一起使用。<br />设置为 `true``{ showTitle?: boolean }` 时,表格布局将变成 `tableLayout="fixed"`。 | boolean \| { showTitle?: boolean } | false | showTitle: 4.3.0 |
| className | 列样式类名 | string | - | |
| colSpan | 表头列合并,设置为 0 时,不渲染 | number | - | |
| dataIndex | 列数据在数据项中对应的路径,支持通过数组查询嵌套路径 | string \| string\[] | - | |
| defaultFilteredValue | 默认筛选值 | string\[] | - | |
| defaultSortOrder | 默认排序顺序 | `ascend` \| `descend` | - | |
| filterDropdown | 可以自定义筛选菜单,此函数只负责渲染图层,需要自行编写各种交互 | ReactNode \| (props: [FilterDropdownProps](https://git.io/fjP5h)) => ReactNode | - | |
| filterDropdownVisible | 用于控制自定义筛选菜单是否可见 | boolean | - | |
| filtered | 标识数据是否经过过滤,筛选图标会高亮 | boolean | false | |
| filteredValue | 筛选的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的筛选状态,值为已筛选的 value 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| filterIcon | 自定义 filter 图标。 | ReactNode\|(filtered: boolean) => ReactNode | false | |
| filterMultiple | 是否多选 | boolean | true | |
| filters | 表头的筛选菜单项 | object\[] | - | |
| fixed | IE 下无效)列是否固定,可选 `true`(等效于 left) `'left'` `'right'` | boolean\|string | false | |
| key | React 需要的 key如果已经设置了唯一的 `dataIndex`,可以忽略这个属性 | string | - | |
| render | 生成复杂数据的渲染函数,参数分别为当前行的值,当前行数据,行索引,@return 里面可以设置表格[行/列合并](#components-table-demo-colspan-rowspan) | Function(text, record, index) {} | - | |
| responsive | 响应式 breakpoint 配置列表。未设置则始终可见。 | [Breakpoint](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/015109b42b85c63146371b4e32b883cf97b088e8/components/_util/responsiveObserve.ts#L1)\[] | - | 4.2.0 |
| shouldCellUpdate | 自定义单元格渲染时机 | (record, prevRecord) => boolean | - | 4.3.0 |
| sorter | 排序函数,本地排序使用一个函数(参考 [Array.sort](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort) 的 compareFunction),需要服务端排序可设为 true | Function\|boolean | - | |
| sortOrder | 排序的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的排序,可设置为 `'ascend'` `'descend'` `false` | boolean\|string | - | |
| sortDirections | 支持的排序方式,覆盖`Table`中`sortDirections` 取值为 `'ascend'` `'descend'` | Array | `['ascend', 'descend']` | |
| title | 列头显示文字(函数用法 `3.10.0` 后支持) | ReactNode\|({ sortOrder, sortColumn, filters }) => ReactNode | - | |
| width | 列宽度([指定了也不生效?](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/13825#issuecomment-449889241) | string\|number | - | |
| onCell | 设置单元格属性 | Function(record, rowIndex) | - | |
| onFilter | 本地模式下,确定筛选的运行函数 | Function | - | |
| onFilterDropdownVisibleChange | 自定义筛选菜单可见变化时调用 | function(visible) {} | - | |
| onHeaderCell | 设置头部单元格属性 | Function(column) | - | |
| showSorterTooltip | 表头显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示, 覆盖 table 中`showSorterTooltip` | boolean | true | |
### ColumnGroup
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| ----- | ------------ | ----------------- | ------ |
| title | 列头显示文字 | string\|ReactNode | - |
### pagination
分页的配置项。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| position | 指定分页显示的位置, 取值为`topLeft` \| `topCenter` \| `topRight` \|`bottomLeft` \| `bottomCenter` \| `bottomRight` | Array | `['bottomRight']` |
更多配置项,请查看 [`Pagination`](/components/pagination/)。
### expandable
展开功能的配置。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| childrenColumnName | 指定树形结构的列名 | string\[] | children |
| defaultExpandAllRows | 初始时,是否展开所有行 | boolean | false |
| defaultExpandedRowKeys | 默认展开的行 | string\[] | - |
| expandIcon | 自定义展开图标,参考[示例](https://codesandbox.io/s/fervent-bird-nuzpr) | Function(props):ReactNode | - |
| expandIconColumnIndex | 自定义展开按钮的列顺序 | number | - |
| expandedRowKeys | 展开的行,控制属性 | string\[] | - |
| expandedRowRender | 额外的展开行 | Function(record, index, indent, expanded):ReactNode | - |
| expandRowByClick | 通过点击行来展开子行 | boolean | false |
| indentSize | 展示树形数据时,每层缩进的宽度,以 px 为单位 | number | 15 |
| rowExpandable | 设置是否允许行展开 | (record) => boolean | - |
| onExpand | 点击展开图标时触发 | Function(expanded, record) | - |
| onExpandedRowsChange | 展开的行变化时触发 | Function(expandedRows) | - |
### rowSelection
选择功能的配置。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| checkStrictly | checkable 状态下节点选择完全受控(父子数据选中状态不再关联) | boolean | true | 4.4.0 |
| columnWidth | 自定义列表选择框宽度 | string\|number | `60px` | |
| columnTitle | 自定义列表选择框标题 | string\|ReactNode | - | |
| fixed | 把选择框列固定在左边 | boolean | - | |
| getCheckboxProps | 选择框的默认属性配置 | Function(record) | - | |
| hideSelectAll | 隐藏全选勾选框与自定义选择项 | boolean | false | 4.3 |
| preserveSelectedRowKeys | 当数据被删除时仍然保留选项的 `key` | boolean | - | 4.4 |
| renderCell | 渲染勾选框,用法与 Column 的 `render` 相同 | Function(checked, record, index, originNode) {} | - | 4.1 |
| selectedRowKeys | 指定选中项的 key 数组,需要和 onChange 进行配合 | string\[]\|number[] | \[] | |
| selections | 自定义选择项 [配置项](#selection), 设为 `true` 时使用默认选择项 | object\[]\|boolean | true | |
| type | 多选/单选,`checkbox` or `radio` | string | `checkbox` | |
| onChange | 选中项发生变化时的回调 | Function(selectedRowKeys, selectedRows) | - | |
| onSelect | 用户手动选择/取消选择某行的回调 | Function(record, selected, selectedRows, nativeEvent) | - | |
| onSelectAll | 用户手动选择/取消选择所有行的回调 | Function(selected, selectedRows, changeRows) | - | |
| onSelectInvert | 用户手动选择反选的回调 | Function(selectedRowKeys) | - | |
### scroll
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| x | 设置横向滚动也可用于指定滚动区域的宽可以设置为像素值百分比true 和 ['max-content'](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/width#max-content) | number \| true | - |
| y | 设置纵向滚动,也可用于指定滚动区域的高,可以设置为像素值 | number | - |
| scrollToFirstRowOnChange | 当分页、排序、筛选变化后是否滚动到表格顶部 | boolean | - |
### selection
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| -------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------ |
| key | React 需要的 key建议设置 | string | - |
| text | 选择项显示的文字 | string\|ReactNode | - |
| onSelect | 选择项点击回调 | Function(changeableRowKeys) | - |
## 在 TypeScript 中使用
```tsx
import { Table } from 'antd';
import { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
interface User {
key: number;
name: string;
}
const columns: ColumnsType<User>[] = [{
key: 'name',
title: 'Name',
dataIndex: 'name',
}];
const data: User[] = [{
key: 0,
name: 'Jack',
}];
class UserTable extends Table<User> {}
<UserTable columns={columns} dataSource={data} />
// 使用 JSX 风格的 API
class NameColumn extends Table.Column<User> {}
<UserTable dataSource={data}>
<NameColumn key="name" title="Name" dataIndex="name" />
</UserTable>
// TypeScript 2.9 之后也可以这样写
// https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-9.html#generic-type-arguments-in-jsx-elements
<Table<User> columns={columns} dataSource={data} />
<Table<User> dataSource={data}>
<Table.Column<User> key="name" title="Name" dataIndex="name" />
</Table>
```
## 注意
按照 [React 的规范](https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/docs/lists-and-keys.html#keys),所有的数组组件必须绑定 `key`。在 Table 中,`dataSource` 和 `columns` 里的数据值都需要指定 `key` 值。对于 `dataSource` 默认将每列数据的 `key` 属性作为唯一的标识。
![控制台警告](https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/luLdLvhPOiRpyss.png)
如果 `dataSource[i].key` 没有提供,你应该使用 `rowKey` 来指定 `dataSource` 的主键,如下所示。若没有指定,控制台会出现以上的提示,表格组件也会出现各类奇怪的错误。
```jsx
// 比如你的数据主键是 uid
return <Table rowKey="uid" />;
// 或
return <Table rowKey={record => record.uid} />;
```
## 从 v3 升级到 v4
Table 移除了在 v3 中废弃的 `onRowClick`、`onRowDoubleClick`、`onRowMouseEnter`、`onRowMouseLeave` 等方法。如果你使用的 api 为文档中列举的 api那你不用担心会丢失功能。
此外,比较重大的改动为 `dataIndex` 从支持路径嵌套如 `user.age` 改成了数组路径如 `['user', 'age']`。以解决过去属性名带 `.` 需要额外的数据转化问题。
## FAQ
### 如何在没有数据或只有一页数据时隐藏分页栏
你可以设置 `pagination``hideOnSinglePage` 属性为 `true`
### 表格过滤时会回到第一页?
前端过滤时通常条目总数会减少,从而导致总页数小于筛选前的当前页数,为了防止当前页面没有数据,我们默认会返回第一页。
如果你在使用远程分页,很可能需要保持当前页面,你可以参照这个 [受控例子](https://codesandbox.io/s/yuanchengjiazaishuju-ant-design-demo-7y2uf) 控制当前页面不变。
### 表格分页为何会出现 size 切换器?
`4.1.0`Pagination 在 `total` 大于 50 条时会默认显示 size 切换器以提升用户交互体验。如果你不需要该功能,可以通过设置 `showSizeChanger``false` 来关闭。
### 为什么 更新 state 会导致全表渲染?
由于 `columns` 支持 `render` 方法,因而 Table 无法知道哪些单元会受到影响。你可以通过 `column.shouldCellUpdate` 来控制单元格的渲染。