ant-design/docs/spec/research-workbench.zh-CN.md
二货机器人 afedb4127f
docs: Site with single paging (#21360)
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2020-02-27 10:53:30 +08:00

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Markdown

---
category: 设计模式 - 探索
type: 模板文档
order: 2
title: 工作台
---
工作台常被作为应用的主页,是一个为用户提供便利的交通枢纽。工作台提供常用信息入口,以中心辐射的方式导航至应用的各功能模块;呈现用户当前需要关注的信息,缩短获取关键信息的路径;同时允许用户在工作台直接操作一些高频任务。
---
## 设计目标
用户侧:提供处理和查看信息的捷径,并为用户提供必要的帮助;<br/>
产品侧:与用户更好地沟通,适当宣传产品的新动向等运营内容。
## 设计原则
<div class="design-inline-cards">
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*aFiGRbIvuH4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
<div>
<h4>可寻性</h4>
<p>用户是否能定位到他们想要的信息。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*lTUuSKmd8WsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
<div>
<h4>降低记忆负载</h4>
<p>理解用户再次访问的核心目标,为可能的目的地提供最短导航路径。</p>
</div>
</div>
## 如何设计
#### 模板 - 工作台
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*8s67TL62WEoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
**什么时候使用**
- 为用户再次访问缩短导航路径;
- 为用户提供常用导航入口。
**涉及哪些功能**
使用帮助;核心数据;快捷入口;待办清单;关注;运营模块。
**设计建议**
- 展示与日常工作相关模块,将总模块数量控制在 5-9 个;
- 尽量在首屏呈现最常使用的内容;
- 提供基于角色的差异化视图。
#### 模板 - 新手引导
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*LQBmQauTEAsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
**什么时候使用**
- 当新用户到达平台,尚未开始任何工作时,缩短新用户学习时长;
- 部分模块无内容时,请参见「空状态」指引。
**涉及哪些功能**
使用帮助;空状态引导
**设计建议**
- 向用户介绍平台用途,并引导用户开始工作;
- 如果需要用户管理复杂的对象,提供 Demo 预览入口;
### 设计建议
#### 选择合适的导航方式
这类页面一般会提供两类导航形式。<br/>
① 用户知道他想要使用的功能,需要利用导航获取。例如:
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*xlYoTIf8NpwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
② 发现类导航,用户须完成某任务,但不知道使用哪个功能来完成。例如:
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*9nKdRJBAu8sAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
#### 按照使用频次布置内容
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*1tfiR5-xKUQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
用户在日常工作中最常使用的内容,按照使用频次将内容布置以下各区域。
#### 考虑异常状态
详见异常页
> 另,关于是否应该推荐用户个性化定制,这部分内容尚在探索中。