ant-design/components/anchor/demo/targetOffset.tsx

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { Anchor, Row, Col } from 'antd';

const { Link } = Anchor;

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const topRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const [targetOffset, setTargetOffset] = useState<number | undefined>(undefined);

  useEffect(() => {
    setTargetOffset(topRef.current?.clientHeight);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <Row>
        <Col span={18}>
          <div
            id="part-1"
            style={{ height: '100vh', background: 'rgba(255,0,0,0.02)', marginTop: '30vh' }}
          >
            Part 1
          </div>
          <div id="part-2" style={{ height: '100vh', background: 'rgba(0,255,0,0.02)' }}>
            Part 2
          </div>
          <div id="part-3" style={{ height: '100vh', background: 'rgba(0,0,255,0.02)' }}>
            Part 3
          </div>
        </Col>
        <Col span={6}>
          <Anchor targetOffset={targetOffset}>
            <Link href="#part-1" title="Part 1" />
            <Link href="#part-2" title="Part 2" />
            <Link href="#part-3" title="Part 3" />
          </Anchor>
        </Col>
      </Row>

      <div
        style={{
          height: '30vh',
          background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.85)',
          position: 'fixed',
          top: 0,
          left: 0,
          width: '75%',
          color: '#FFF',
        }}
        ref={topRef}
      >
        <div>Fixed Top Block</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;