mirror of
https://gitee.com/ant-design/ant-design.git
synced 2024-12-14 00:41:29 +08:00
dc065177f9
* docs: sandpack block support config * chore: fix lint
135 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
135 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
---
|
|
group:
|
|
title: Basic Usage
|
|
order: 0
|
|
order: 0
|
|
title: Getting Started
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Before starting, it is recommended to learn [React](https://react.dev) first, and correctly install and configure [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) v16 or above.
|
|
|
|
The official guide also assumes that you have intermediate knowledge about HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and React. If you are just starting to learn front-end or React, it may not be the best idea to use the UI framework as your first step.
|
|
|
|
Finally, if you are working in a local development environment, please refer to [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app).
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Your First Example
|
|
|
|
Here is a simple online codesandbox demo of an Ant Design component to show the usage of Ant Design React.
|
|
|
|
```sandpack
|
|
const sandpackConfig = {
|
|
autorun: true,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
import React from 'react';
|
|
import { Button, Space, DatePicker, version } from 'antd';
|
|
|
|
const App = () => (
|
|
<div style={{ padding: '0 24px' }}>
|
|
<h1>antd version: {version}</h1>
|
|
<Space>
|
|
<DatePicker />
|
|
<Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
|
|
</Space>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
export default App;
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Follow the steps below to play around with Ant Design yourself:
|
|
|
|
### 1. Create a codesandbox
|
|
|
|
Visit https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox -- don't forget to press the save button as well to create a new instance.
|
|
|
|
### 2. Use and modify an antd component
|
|
|
|
Replace the contents of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components.
|
|
|
|
If you have already set things up by following the [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app), replace the content of `/src/index.js` as follows:
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
import React, { useState } from 'react';
|
|
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
|
|
import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
|
|
import './index.css';
|
|
|
|
const App = () => {
|
|
const [date, setDate] = useState(null);
|
|
const [messageApi, contextHolder] = message.useMessage();
|
|
const handleChange = (value) => {
|
|
messageApi.info(`Selected Date: ${value ? value.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`);
|
|
setDate(value);
|
|
};
|
|
return (
|
|
<div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}>
|
|
<DatePicker onChange={handleChange} />
|
|
<div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
|
|
Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
|
|
</div>
|
|
{contextHolder}
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(<App />);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### 3. Explore more components
|
|
|
|
You can view the list of components in the side menu of the Components page, such as the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are also provided in the component pages and API documentation as well.
|
|
|
|
Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox:
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
- import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
|
|
+ import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd';
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now add the following jsx inside the `render` function.
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
<DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} />
|
|
<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
|
|
- Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
|
|
+ <Alert message="Selected Date" description={date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} />
|
|
</div>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Select a date, and you can see the effect in the preview area on the right:
|
|
|
|
<img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/JrXptUm1Nz/6b50edc4-3a3c-4b2a-843e-f9f0af2c4667.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" />
|
|
|
|
OK! Now that you know the basics of using antd components, you are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. When reporting a bug with ant design, we also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo as well.
|
|
|
|
### 4. Next Steps
|
|
|
|
During actual real-world project development, you will most likely need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug/` deployment. You can read the following documents on the subject or use the following scaffolds and examples provided below:
|
|
|
|
- [Ant Design Pro](https://pro.ant.design/)
|
|
- [create-next-app](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-examples/tree/main/examples/with-nextjs-inline-style)
|
|
- More scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](https://scaffold.ant.design/)
|
|
|
|
## Test with Jest
|
|
|
|
If you use `create-react-app` follow the instructions [here](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) instead.
|
|
|
|
Jest does not support `esm` modules, and Ant Design uses them. In order to test your Ant Design application with Jest you have to add the following to your Jest config :
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
"transform": { "^.+\\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)?$": "ts-jest" }
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Import on Demand
|
|
|
|
`antd` supports tree shaking of ES modules, so using `import { Button } from 'antd';` would drop js code you didn't use.
|
|
|
|
## Customize your Workflow
|
|
|
|
If you want to customize your workflow, we recommend using [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) or [vite](https://vitejs.dev/) to build and debug code. You can try out plenty of [boilerplates](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) available in the React ecosystem.
|
|
|
|
There are also some [scaffolds](https://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already been integrated into antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.
|