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96 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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category: Components
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type: Data Display
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title: Tree
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---
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A hierarchical list structure component.
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## When To Use
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Almost anything can be represented in a tree structure. Examples include directories, organization hierarchies, biological classifications, countries, etc. The `Tree` component is a way of representing the hierarchical relationship between these things. You can also expand, collapse, and select a treeNode within a `Tree`.
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## API
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### Tree props
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| autoExpandParent | Whether to automatically expand a parent treeNode | boolean | true | |
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| blockNode | Whether treeNode fill remaining horizontal space | boolean | false | 3.15.0 |
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| checkable | Adds a `Checkbox` before the treeNodes | boolean | false | |
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| checkedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the checked treeNodes (PS: When this specifies the key of a treeNode which is also a parent treeNode, all the children treeNodes of will be checked; and vice versa, when it specifies the key of a treeNode which is a child treeNode, its parent treeNode will also be checked. When `checkable` and `checkStrictly` is true, its object has `checked` and `halfChecked` property. Regardless of whether the child or parent treeNode is checked, they won't impact each other. | string\[] \| {checked: string\[], halfChecked: string\[]} | \[] | |
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| checkStrictly | Check treeNode precisely; parent treeNode and children treeNodes are not associated | boolean | false | |
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| defaultCheckedKeys | Specifies the keys of the default checked treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
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| defaultExpandAll | Whether to expand all treeNodes by default | boolean | false | |
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| defaultExpandedKeys | Specify the keys of the default expanded treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
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| defaultExpandParent | auto expand parent treeNodes when init | bool | true | 3.4.0 |
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| defaultSelectedKeys | Specifies the keys of the default selected treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
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| disabled | whether disabled the tree | bool | false | 3.4.0 |
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| draggable | Specifies whether this Tree is draggable (IE > 8) | boolean | false | |
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| expandedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the expanded treeNodes | string\[] | \[] | |
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| filterTreeNode | Defines a function to filter (highlight) treeNodes. When the function returns `true`, the corresponding treeNode will be highlighted | function(node) | - | |
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| loadData | Load data asynchronously | function(node) | - | |
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| loadedKeys | (Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes. Need work with `loadData` | string\[] | \[] | 3.7.0 |
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| multiple | Allows selecting multiple treeNodes | boolean | false | |
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| selectable | whether can be selected | boolean | true | |
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| selectedKeys | (Controlled) Specifies the keys of the selected treeNodes | string\[] | - | |
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| showIcon | Shows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to `true` | boolean | false | |
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| switcherIcon | customize collapse/expand icon of tree node | React.ReactElement | - | 3.12.0 |
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| showLine | Shows a connecting line | boolean | false | |
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| onCheck | Callback function for when the onCheck event occurs | function(checkedKeys, e:{checked: bool, checkedNodes, node, event}) | - | |
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| onDragEnd | Callback function for when the onDragEnd event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
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| onDragEnter | Callback function for when the onDragEnter event occurs | function({event, node, expandedKeys}) | - | |
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| onDragLeave | Callback function for when the onDragLeave event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
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| onDragOver | Callback function for when the onDragOver event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
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| onDragStart | Callback function for when the onDragStart event occurs | function({event, node}) | - | |
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| onDrop | Callback function for when the onDrop event occurs | function({event, node, dragNode, dragNodesKeys}) | - | |
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| onExpand | Callback function for when a treeNode is expanded or collapsed | function(expandedKeys, {expanded: bool, node}) | - | |
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| onLoad | Callback function for when a treeNode is loaded | function(loadedKeys, {event, node}) | - | 3.7.0 |
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| onRightClick | Callback function for when the user right clicks a treeNode | function({event, node}) | - | |
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| onSelect | Callback function for when the user clicks a treeNode | function(selectedKeys, e:{selected: bool, selectedNodes, node, event}) | - | |
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| treeData | treeNodes data Array, if set it then you need not to construct children TreeNode. (key should be unique across the whole array) | array\<{ key, title, children, \[disabled, selectable] }> | - | 3.19.8 |
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### TreeNode props
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| checkable | When Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or not | boolean | - | 3.17.0 |
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| disableCheckbox | Disables the checkbox of the treeNode | boolean | false | | |
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| disabled | Disables the treeNode | boolean | false | | |
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| icon | customize icon. When you pass component, whose render will receive full TreeNode props as component props | ReactNode/Function(props):ReactNode | - | | 3.4.0 |
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| isLeaf | Determines if this is a leaf node(effective when `loadData` is specified) | boolean | false | | |
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| key | Used with (default)ExpandedKeys / (default)CheckedKeys / (default)SelectedKeys. P.S.: It must be unique in all of treeNodes of the tree! | string | internal calculated position of treeNode | | |
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| selectable | Set whether the treeNode can be selected | boolean | true | | |
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| title | Title | string\|ReactNode | '---' | | |
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### DirectoryTree props
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| expandAction | Directory open logic, optional `false` `'click'` `'doubleClick'` | string | click | 3.7.0 |
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## Note
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Before `3.4.0`: The number of treeNodes can be very large, but when `checkable=true`, it will increase the compute time. So, we cache some calculations (e.g. `this.treeNodesStates`) to avoid double computing. But, this brings some restrictions. **When you load treeNodes asynchronously, you should render tree like this**:
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```jsx
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{
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this.state.treeData.length ? (
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<Tree>
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{this.state.treeData.map(data => (
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<TreeNode />
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))}
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</Tree>
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) : (
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'loading tree'
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);
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}
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```
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## FAQ
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### How to hide file icon when use showLine?
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File icon realize by using switcherIcon. You can overwrite the style to hide it: https://codesandbox.io/s/883vo47xp8
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