apisix/docs/zh/latest/how-to-build.md

---
title: 如何构建 Apache APISIX
---

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## 1. 安装依赖

Apache APISIX 的运行环境需要 Nginx 和 etcd，

所以在安装前，请根据不同的操作系统来[安装依赖](install-dependencies.md)。

## 2. 安装 Apache APISIX

你可以通过源码包、Docker、Luarocks 等多种方式来安装 Apache APISIX。

### 通过 RPM 包安装（CentOS 7）

```shell
sudo yum install -y https://github.com/apache/apisix/releases/download/2.5/apisix-2.5-0.x86_64.rpm
```

### 通过 Docker 安装

见 https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/apisix

### 通过 Helm Chart 安装

见 https://github.com/apache/apisix-helm-chart

### 通过源码包安装

你需要先下载 Apache Release 源码包：

```shell
$ mkdir apisix-2.5
$ wget https://downloads.apache.org/apisix/2.5/apache-apisix-2.5-src.tgz
$ tar zxvf apache-apisix-2.5-src.tgz -C apisix-2.5
```

安装运行时依赖的 Lua 库：

```
cd apisix-2.5
make deps
```

## 3. 管理（启动、关闭等）APISIX 服务

我们可以在 apisix 的目录下用 `make run` 命令来启动服务，或者用 `make stop` 方式关闭服务。

```shell
# init nginx config file and etcd
$ make init

# start APISIX server
$ make run

# stop APISIX server
$ make stop

# more actions find by `help`
$ make help
Makefile rules:

    help:             Show Makefile rules
    deps:             Installation dependencies
    utils:            Installation tools
    lint:             Lint Lua source code
    init:             Initialize the runtime environment
    run:              Start the apisix server
    stop:             Stop the apisix server
    verify:           Verify the configuration of apisix server
    clean:            Remove generated files
    reload:           Reload the apisix server
    install:          Install the apisix (only for luarocks)
    test:             Run the test case
    license-check:    Check Lua source code for Apache License
```

## 4. 运行测试案例

1. 先安装 perl 的包管理器 cpanminus
2. 然后通过 cpanm 来安装 test-nginx 的依赖：`sudo cpanm --notest Test::Nginx IPC::Run > build.log 2>&1 || (cat build.log && exit 1)`
3. 然后 clone 最新的源码：`git clone https://github.com/iresty/test-nginx.git`。注意使用我们 fork 出来的版本。
4. 通过 perl 的 `prove` 命令来加载 test-nginx 的库，并运行 `/t` 目录下的测试案例集：
    * 追加当前目录到perl模块目录： `export PERL5LIB=.:$PERL5LIB`
    * 直接运行：`make test`
    * 指定 nginx 二进制路径：`TEST_NGINX_BINARY=/usr/local/bin/openresty prove -Itest-nginx/lib -r t`

### 疑难排解测试

**配置 Nginx 路径**

如果遇到问题 `Error unknown directive "lua_package_path" in /API_ASPIX/apisix/t/servroot/conf/nginx.conf`
确保将openresty设置为默认的nginx并按如下所示导出路径。

* export PATH=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
  * Linux 默认安装路径：
    * export PATH=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
  * OSx 通过homebrew默认安装路径：
    * export PATH=/usr/local/opt/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH

**运行单个测试用例**

- 使用以下命令运行指定的测试用例：
  - prove -Itest-nginx/lib -r t/plugin/openid-connect.t

## 5. 更新 Admin API 的 token ，保护 Apache APISIX

修改 `conf/config.yaml` 中的 `apisix.admin_key` 并重启服务。例如下面例子：

```yaml
apisix:
  # ... ...
  admin_key
    -
      name: "admin"
      key: abcdefghabcdefgh
      role: admin
```

当我们需要访问 Admin API 时，就可以使用上面记录的 key 作为 token 了。

```shell
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes?api_key=abcdefghabcdefgh -i
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 07:48:04 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain
... ...
{"node":{...},"action":"get"}

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes?api_key=abcdefghabcdefgh-invalid -i
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 08:17:58 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
... ...
{"node":{...},"action":"get"}
```

## 6. 为 APISIX 构建 OpenResty

有些功能需要你引入额外的 Nginx 模块到 OpenResty 当中。
如果你需要这些功能，你可以用[这个脚本](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api7/apisix-build-tools/master/build-apisix-openresty.sh)
构建 OpenResty。