apisix/doc/zh-cn/stand-alone.md

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[English](../stand-alone.md)
## Stand-alone mode
开启 Stand-alone 模式的 APISIX 节点,将不再使用默认的 etcd 作为配置中心。
这种方式比较适合两类用户:
1. kubernetes(k8s):声明式 API 场景,通过全量 yaml 配置来动态更新修改路由规则。
2020-10-21 06:43:53 +08:00
2. 不同配置中心:配置中心的实现有很多,比如 Consul 等,使用全量 yaml 做中间转换桥梁。
APISIX 节点服务启动后会立刻加载 `conf/apisix.yaml` 文件中的路由规则到内存,并且每间隔一定时间
(默认 1 秒钟),都会尝试检测文件内容是否有更新,如果有更新则重新加载规则。
*注意*:重新加载规则并更新时,均是内存热更新,不会有工作进程的替换过程,是个热更新过程。
通过设置 `conf/config.yaml` 中的 `apisix.config_center` 选项为 `yaml` 表示启
用 Stand-alone 模式。
参考下面示例:
```yaml
apisix:
# ...
config_center: yaml # etcd: use etcd to store the config value
# yaml: fetch the config value from local yaml file `/your_path/conf/apisix.yaml`
# ...
```
此外由于目前 Admin API 都是基于 etcd 配置中心解决方案,当开启 Stand-alone 模式后,
Admin API 实际将不起作用。
## 如何配置规则
所有的路由规则均存放在 `conf/apisix.yaml` 这一个文件中APISIX 会以每秒(默认)频率检查文件是否有变化,如果有变化,则会检查文件末尾是否能找到 `#END` 结尾,找到后则重新加载文件更新到内存。
下面就是个最小的示例:
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
*注意*:如果`conf/apisix.yaml`末尾不能找到 `#END`,那么 APISIX 将不会加载这个文件规则到内存。
### 配置 Router
单个 Router
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
多个 Router
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
-
uri: /hello2
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1981": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### 配置 Router + Service
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### 配置 Router + Upstream
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream_id: 1
upstreams:
-
id: 1
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
#### 配置 Router + Service + Upstream
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream_id: 2
upstreams:
-
id: 2
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
#### 配置 Plugins
```yml
# 列出的插件会被热加载并覆盖掉启动时的配置
plugins:
- name: ip-restriction
- name: jwt-auth
- name: mqtt-proxy
stream: true # stream 插件需要设置 stream 属性为 true
```