apisix/doc/zh-cn/stream-proxy.md

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[English](../stream-proxy.md)

# Stream 代理

 众多的闻名的应用和服务，像 LDAP、 MYSQL 和 RTMP ，选择 TCP 作为通信协议。 但是像 DNS、 syslog 和 RADIUS 这类非事务性的应用，他们选择了
 UDP协议。

APISIX 可以对 TCP/UDP 协议进行代理并实现动态负载均衡。 在 nginx 世界，称 TCP/UDP 代理为 stream 代理，在 APISIX 这里我们也遵循了这个声明.

## 如何开启 Stream 代理?

在 `conf/config.yaml` 配置文件设置 `stream_proxy` 选项， 指定一组需要进行动态代理的IP地址。默认情况不开启stream代理。

```yaml
apisix:
  stream_proxy:                 # TCP/UDP proxy
    tcp:                        # TCP proxy address list
      - 9100
      - 127.0.0.1:9101
    udp:                        # UDP proxy address list
      - 9200
      - 127.0.0.1:9211
```

## 如何设置 route ?

简例如下:

```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
    "remote_addr": "127.0.0.1",
    "upstream": {
        "nodes": {
            "127.0.0.1:1995": 1
        },
        "type": "roundrobin"
    }
}'
```

例子中 APISIX 对客户端IP为 `127.0.0.1` 的请求代理转发到上游主机 `127.0.0.1:1995`。
更多用例，请参照 [test case](../../t/stream-node/sanity.t).

## 更多限制选项

我们可以添加更多的选项来匹配 route ，例如

```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/stream_routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
    "server_addr": "127.0.0.1",
    "server_port": 2000,
    "upstream": {
        "nodes": {
            "127.0.0.1:1995": 1
        },
        "type": "roundrobin"
    }
}'
```

例子中 APISIX 把上游地址 `127.0.0.1:1995` 代理成地址为 `127.0.0.1`, 端口为 `2000`