apisix/README.md

247 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2019-10-31 09:27:28 +08:00
<!--
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
-->
[Chinese](README_CN.md)
## APISIX
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apache/incubator-apisix.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/apache/incubator-apisix)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/apache/incubator-apisix/blob/master/LICENSE)
2019-06-06 14:40:04 +08:00
- **QQ group**: 552030619
2019-11-02 08:44:15 +08:00
- Mail list: Mail to dev-subscribe@apisix.apache.org, follow the reply to subscribe the mail list.
2019-12-12 15:40:43 +08:00
- ![Twitter Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/ApacheAPISIX?style=social)
2019-06-06 14:38:55 +08:00
APISIX is a cloud-native microservices API gateway, delivering the ultimate performance, security, open source and scalable platform for all your APIs and microservices.
2019-06-05 17:28:50 +08:00
APISIX is based on Nginx and etcd. Compared with traditional API gateways, APISIX has dynamic routing and plug-in hot loading, which is especially suitable for API management under micro-service system.
2019-06-13 12:34:43 +08:00
## Why APISIX?
2019-07-06 16:49:06 +08:00
2019-06-13 12:34:43 +08:00
If you are building a website, mobile device or IoT (Internet of Things) application, you may need to use an API gateway to handle interface traffic.
2019-12-06 14:48:50 +08:00
APISIX is a cloud-based microservices API gateway that handles traditional north-south traffic and handles east-west traffic between services, and can also be used as a k8s ingress controller.
2019-06-13 12:34:43 +08:00
APISIX provides dynamic load balancing, authentication, rate limiting, other plugins through plugin mechanisms, and supports plugins you develop yourself.
2019-06-13 12:34:43 +08:00
2019-06-13 12:37:06 +08:00
For more detailed information, see the [White Paper](https://www.iresty.com/download/Choosing%20the%20Right%20Microservice%20API%20Gateway%20for%20the%20Enterprise%20User.pdf).
2019-06-13 12:34:43 +08:00
![](doc/images/apisix.png)
## Features
You can use Apache APISIX as a traffic entrance to process all business data, including dynamic routing, dynamic upstream, dynamic certificates,
A/B testing, canary release, blue-green deployment, limit rate, defense against malicious attacks, metrics, monitoring alarms, service observability, service governance, etc.
- **All platforms**
- Cloud-Native: Platform agnostic, No vendor lock-in, APISIX can run from bare-metal to Kubernetes.
- Run Environment: Both OpenResty and Tengine are supported.
- Supports [ARM64](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/84467919): Don't worry about the lock-in of the infra technology.
- **Multi protocols**
- [TCP/UDP Proxy](doc/stream-proxy.md): Dynamic TCP/UDP proxy.
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
- [Dynamic MQTT Proxy](doc/plugins/mqtt-proxy.md): Supports to load balance MQTT by `client_id`, both support MQTT [3.1.*](http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-os.html), [5.0](https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/mqtt-v5.0.html).
- [gRPC proxy](doc/grpc-proxy.md)Proxying gRPC traffic.
- [gRPC transcoding](doc/plugins/grpc-transcoding.md)Supports protocol transcoding so that clients can access your gRPC API by using HTTP/JSON.
- Proxy Websocket
- Proxy Dubbo: proxy Dubbo based on Tengine.
- HTTP(S) Forward Proxy
- [SSL](doc/https.md): Dynamically load an SSL certificate.
- **Full dynamic**
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
- [Hot Updates And Hot Plugins](doc/plugins.md): Continuously updates its configurations and plugins without restarts!
- [Proxy Rewrite](doc/plugins/proxy-rewrite.md): Support for rewriting the `host`, `uri`, `schema`, `enable_websocket`, `headers` information upstream of the request.
- [Response Rewrite](doc/plugins/response-rewrite.md): Set customized response status code, body and header to the client.
- [Serverless](doc/plugins/serverless.md): Invoke functions in each phase in APISIX.
- Dynamic Load Balancing: Round-robin load balancing with weight.
- Hash-based Load Balancing: Load balance with consistent hashing sessions.
- [Health Checks](doc/health-check.md)Enable health check on the upstream node, and will automatically filter unhealthy nodes during load balancing to ensure system stability.
- Circuit-Breaker: Intelligent tracking of unhealthy upstream services.
- **Fine-grained routing**
- [Supports full path matching and prefix matching](doc/router-radixtree.md#how-to-use-libradixtree-in-apisix)
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
- [Support all Nginx built-in variables as conditions for routing](/doc/router-radixtree.md#how-to-filter-route-by-nginx-builtin-variable), so you can use `cookie`,` args`, etc. as routing conditions to implement canary release, A/B testing, etc.
- Support [various operators as judgment conditions for routing](https://github.com/iresty/lua-resty-radixtree#operator-list), for example `{"arg_age", ">", 24}`
- Support [custom route matching function](https://github.com/iresty/lua-resty-radixtree/blob/master/t/filter-fun.t#L10)
- IPv6: Use IPv6 to match route.
- Support [TTL](doc/admin-api-cn.md#route)
- [Support priority](doc/router-radixtree.md#3-match-priority)
- **Security**
- Authentications: [key-auth](doc/plugins/key-auth.md), [JWT](doc/plugins/jwt-auth.md), [basic-auth](doc/plugins/basic-auth.md)
- [IP Whitelist/Blacklist](doc/plugins/ip-restriction.md)
- [IdP](doc/plugins/oauth.md): Support external authentication services, such as Auth0, okta, etc., users can use this to connect to Oauth2.0 and other authentication methods.
- [Limit-req](doc/plugins/limit-req.md)
- [Limit-count](doc/plugins/limit-count.md)
- [Limit-concurrency](doc/plugins/limit-conn.md)
- Anti-ReDoS(Regular expression Denial of Service): Built-in policies to Anti ReDoS without configuration.
- **OPS friendly**
- OpenTracing: [support Apache Skywalking and Zipkin](doc/plugins/zipkin.md)
- Monitoring And Metrics: [Prometheus](doc/plugins/prometheus.md)
- Clustering: APISIX nodes are stateless, creates clustering of the configuration center, please refer to [etcd Clustering Guide](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/v2/clustering.md).
- Dashboard: Built-in dashboard to control APISIX.
- Version Control: Supports rollbacks of operations.
- CLI: start\stop\reload APISIX through the command line.
- [Stand-alone mode](doc/stand-alone.md): Supports to load route rules from local yaml file, it is more friendly such as under the kubernetes(k8s).
- Global Rule: Allows to run any plugin for all request, eg: limit rate, IP filter etc.
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
- High performance: The single-core QPS reaches 18k with an average delay of less than 0.2 milliseconds.
- [REST admin API](doc/admin-api.md)
- fault injection
- **Highly scalable**
- [Custom plugins]((doc/plugin-develop.md)): Allows hooking of common phases, such as `rewrite`, `access`, `header filer`, `body filter` and `log`, also allows to hook the `balancer` stage.
- Custom load balancing algorithms: You can use custom load balancing algorithms during the `balancer` phase.
-Custom routing: Support users to implement routing algorithms themselves.
## Installation
APISIX Installed and tested in the following systems(OpenResty MUST >= 1.15.8.1, or Tengine >= 2.3.2):
CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 18.04, Debian 9, Debian 10, macOS, **ARM64** Ubuntu 18.04
2019-06-04 19:54:45 +08:00
Steps to install APISIX:
1. Installation runtime dependencies: OpenResty and etcd, refer to [documentation](doc/install-dependencies.md)
2. There are several ways to install Apache APISIX:
- [Source Release](doc/how-to-build.md#installation-via-source-release)
- [RPM package](doc/how-to-build.md#installation-via-rpm-package-centos-7) for CentOS 7
- [Luarocks](doc/how-to-build.md#installation-via-luarocks-macos-not-supported)
- [Docker](https://github.com/apache/incubator-apisix-docker)
## Quickstart
1. start server:
2019-07-06 16:49:06 +08:00
```shell
sudo apisix start
```
2. try limit count plugin
Limit count plugin is a good start to try APISIX,
you can follow the [documentation of limit count](doc/plugins/limit-count.md).
Then you can try more [plugins](doc/README.md#plugins).
## Dashboard
APISIX has built-in support for dashboards, as follows:
- Download the source code of [dashboard](https://github.com/apache/incubator-apisix-dashboard):
```
git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-apisix-dashboard.git
```
- install yarn: refer to [documentation](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)
- Install dependencies and build
```
yarn
yarn run build:prod
```
- Integration with APISIX
Copy the compiled files under `/dist` directory to the `apisix/dashboard` directory,
open `http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/dashboard/` in the browser.
Do not need to fill the user name and password, log in directly.
The dashboard allows any remote IP by default, and you can modify `allow_admin` in `conf/config.yaml` by yourself, to list the list of IPs allowed to access.
We provide an online dashboard [demo version](http://apisix.iresty.com), make it easier for you to understand APISIX.
2019-05-31 16:37:26 +08:00
## Benchmark
2019-07-06 16:49:06 +08:00
Using AWS's 8 core server, APISIX's QPS reach to 140,000 with a latency of only 0.2 ms.
2019-06-06 14:40:04 +08:00
## Document
[Document Indexing for Apache APISIX](doc/README.md)
## Apache APISIX vs Kong
#### Both of them have been covered core features of API gateway
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
| **Features** | **Apache APISIX** | **KONG** |
|:----|:----|:----|
| **Dynamic upstream** | Yes | Yes |
| **Dynamic router** | Yes | Yes |
| **Health check** | Yes | Yes |
| **Dynamic SSL** | Yes | Yes |
| **L4 and L7 proxy** | Yes | Yes |
| **Opentracing** | Yes | Yes |
| **Custom plugin** | Yes | Yes |
| **REST API** | Yes | Yes |
| **CLI** | Yes | Yes |
#### The advantages of Apache APISIX
| **Features** | **Apache APISIX** | **Kong** |
|:----|:----|:----|
| belongs to | Apache Software Foundation | Kong Inc. |
| Tech Architecture | Nginx + etcd | Nginx + postgres |
| Communication channels | Mail list, Wechat group, QQ group, Github, meetup | Github, freenode, forum |
| Single-core CPU, QPS(enable limit-count and prometheus plugins) | 18000 | 1700 |
| latency | 0.2 ms | 2 ms |
| Dubbo | Yes | No |
| Configuration rollback | Yes | No |
| route with TTL | Yes | No |
| plug-in hot loading | Yes | No |
| custom LB and route | Yes | No |
| resty <--> gRPC transcoding | Yes | No |
| Tengine | Yes | No |
| MQTT | Yes | No |
| Configuration effective time | Event driven, < 1ms | polling, 5 seconds |
| dashboard | Yes | No |
| IdP | Yes | No |
| Configuration Center HA | Yes | No |
| Speed limit for a specified time window | Yes | No |
| Support any Nginx variable as routing condition | Yes | No |
## Videos And Articles
- 2019.12.14 [From 0 to 1: APISIX's Apache travel(Chinese)](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/99620158)
- 2019.12.14 [Next-generation microservice architecture based on Apache APISIX(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/445.html)
- 2019.10.30 [Introduction to Apache APISIX Microservice Gateway Extreme Performance Architecture(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/440.html)
- 2019.9.27 [Want to run APISIX on an ARM64 platform? Just three steps(Chinese)](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/84467919)
- 2019.8.31 [APISIX technology selection, testing and continuous integration(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/433.html)
- 2019.8.31 [APISIX high performance practice 2(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/437.html)
- 2019.7.6 [APISIX high performance practice(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/429.html)
## User Stories
2020-01-10 14:03:13 +08:00
- [ke.com: How to Build a Gateway Based on Apache APISIX(Chinese)](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yZl9MWPyF1-gOyCp8plflA)
- [360: Apache APISIX Practice in OPS Platform(Chinese)](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zHF_vlMaPOSoiNvqw60tVw)
- [HelloTalk: Exploring Globalization Based on OpenResty and Apache APISIX(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/447.html)
- [Tencent Cloud: Why choose Apache APISIX to implement the k8s ingress controller?(Chinese)](https://www.upyun.com/opentalk/448.html)
- [aispeech: Why we create a new k8s ingress controller?(Chinese)](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bmm2ibk2V7-XYneLo9XAPQ)
## Who Uses APISIX?
A wide variety of companies and organizations use APISIX for research, production and commercial product, including:
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iresty/iresty.com/master/user-wall.jpg" width="900" height="500">
Users are encouraged to add themselves to the [Powered By](doc/powered-by.md) page.
## Landscape
<p align="left">
<img src="https://landscape.cncf.io/images/left-logo.svg" width="150">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="https://landscape.cncf.io/images/right-logo.svg" width="200">
<br/><br/>
APISIX enriches the <a href="https://landscape.cncf.io/category=api-gateway&format=card-mode&grouping=category">
CNCF API Gateway Landscape.</a>
</p>
2019-08-07 13:12:40 +08:00
2019-06-06 14:38:55 +08:00
## Contributing
2019-07-06 16:49:06 +08:00
See [CONTRIBUTING](Contributing.md) for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.
2019-06-04 15:20:41 +08:00
2019-06-06 14:38:55 +08:00
## Acknowledgments
2019-07-06 16:49:06 +08:00
inspired by Kong and Orange.