apisix/doc/zh-cn/plugins/kafka-logger.md

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- [English](../../plugins/kafka-logger.md)
# 目录
- [**简介**](#简介)
- [**属性**](#属性)
- [**工作原理**](#工作原理)
- [**如何启用**](#如何启用)
- [**测试插件**](#测试插件)
- [**禁用插件**](#禁用插件)
## 简介
`kafka-logger` 是一个插件可用作ngx_lua nginx 模块的 Kafka 客户端驱动程序。
它可以将接口请求日志以 JSON 的形式推送给外部 Kafka 集群。如果在短时间内没有收到日志数据,请放心,它会在我们的批处理处理器中的计时器功能到期后自动发送日志。
有关 Apache APISIX 中 Batch-Processor 的更多信息,请参考。
[Batch-Processor](../batch-processor.md)
## 属性
| 名称 | 类型 | 必选项 | 默认值 | 有效值 | 描述 |
| ---------------- | ------- | ------ | -------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| broker_list | object | 必须 | | | 要推送的 kafka 的 broker 列表。 |
| kafka_topic | string | 必须 | | | 要推送的 topic。 |
| key | string | 可选 | | | 用于消息的分区分配。 |
| timeout | integer | 可选 | 3 | [1,...] | 发送数据的超时时间。 |
| name | string | 可选 | "kafka logger" | | batch processor 的唯一标识。 |
| meta_format | string | 可选 | "default" | 枚举:`default``origin`| `default`:获取请求信息以默认的 JSON 编码方式。`origin`:获取请求信息以 HTTP 原始请求方式。[具体示例](#meta_format-参考示例)|
| batch_max_size | integer | 可选 | 1000 | [1,...] | 每批的最大大小 |
| inactive_timeout | integer | 可选 | 5 | [1,...] | 刷新缓冲区的最大时间(以秒为单位) |
| buffer_duration | integer | 可选 | 60 | [1,...] | 必须先处理批次中最旧条目的最长期限(以秒为单位) |
| max_retry_count | integer | 可选 | 0 | [0,...] | 从处理管道中移除之前的最大重试次数 |
| retry_delay | integer | 可选 | 1 | [0,...] | 如果执行失败,则应延迟执行流程的秒数 |
| include_req_body | boolean | 可选 | | | 是否包括请求 body |
### meta_format 参考示例
- **default**:
```json
{"upstream":"127.0.0.1:1980","start_time":1602211788041,"client_ip":"127.0.0.1","service_id":"","route_id":"1","request":{"querystring":{"ab":"cd"},"size":90,"uri":"\/hello?ab=cd","url":"http:\/\/localhost:1984\/hello?ab=cd","headers":{"host":"localhost","content-length":"6","connection":"close"},"body":"abcdef","method":"GET"},"response":{"headers":{"content-type":"text\/plain","server":"APISIX\/1.5","connection":"close","transfer-encoding":"chunked"},"status":200,"size":153},"latency":99.000215530396}
```
- **origin**:
```http
GET /hello?ab=cd HTTP/1.1
host: localhost
content-length: 6
connection: close
abcdef
```
## 工作原理
消息将首先写入缓冲区。
当缓冲区超过`batch_max_size`时,它将发送到 kafka 服务器,
或每个`buffer_duration`刷新缓冲区。
如果成功,则返回 `true`
如果出现错误,则返回 `nil`,并带有描述错误的字符串(`buffer overflow`)。
### Broker 列表
插件支持一次推送到多个 Broker如下配置
```json
{
"127.0.0.1":9092,
"127.0.0.1":9093
}
```
## 如何启用
1. 为特定路由启用 kafka-logger 插件。
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/5 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"plugins": {
"kafka-logger": {
"broker_list" :
{
"127.0.0.1":9092
},
"kafka_topic" : "test2",
"key" : "key1"
}
},
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
},
"uri": "/hello"
}'
```
## 测试插件
成功
```shell
$ curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
hello, world
```
## 禁用插件
当您要禁用`kafka-logger`插件时,这很简单,您可以在插件配置中删除相应的 json 配置,无需重新启动服务,它将立即生效:
```shell
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d value='
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uri": "/hello",
"plugins": {},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
}
}
}'
```