2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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[English](limit-req.md)
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2019-07-14 09:32:22 +08:00
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# limit-req
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2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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限制请求速度的插件，使用的是漏桶算法。
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### 参数
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* `rate`：指定的请求速率（以秒为单位），请求速率超过 `rate` 但没有超过 （`rate` + `brust`）的请求会被加上延时
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* `burst`：请求速率超过 （`rate` + `brust`）的请求会被直接拒绝
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2019-06-13 14:39:35 +08:00
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* `rejected_code`：当请求超过阈值被拒绝时，返回的 HTTP 状态码
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2019-08-27 18:29:42 +08:00
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* `key`：是用来做请求计数的依据，当前接受的 key 有："remote_addr"(客户端IP地址), "server_addr"(服务端 IP 地址), 请求头中的"X-Forwarded-For" 或 "X-Real-IP"。
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2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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### 示例
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#### 开启插件
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下面是一个示例，在指定的 route 上开启了 limit req 插件:
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```shell
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2019-06-18 09:40:00 +08:00
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d '
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2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/index.html",
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2019-06-13 17:25:39 +08:00
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"plugins": {
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2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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"limit-req": {
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"rate": 1,
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"burst": 2,
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"rejected_code": 503,
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"key": "remote_addr"
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}
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},
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"39.97.63.215:80": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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#### 测试插件
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上述配置限制了每秒请求速率为 1，大于 1 小于 3 的会被加上延时，速率超过 3 就会被拒绝：
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```shell
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curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html
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```
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当你超过，就会收到包含 503 返回码的响应头：
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```
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HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
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Content-Type: text/html
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Content-Length: 194
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Connection: keep-alive
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Server: APISIX web server
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<html>
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<head><title>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</title></head>
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<body>
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<center><h1>503 Service Temporarily Unavailable</h1></center>
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<hr><center>openresty</center>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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这就表示 limit req 插件生效了。
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#### 移除插件
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当你想去掉 limit req 插件的时候，很简单，在插件的配置中把对应的 json 配置删除即可，无须重启服务，即刻生效：
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```shell
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2019-06-18 09:40:00 +08:00
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d '
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2019-06-06 10:57:40 +08:00
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/index.html",
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"39.97.63.215:80": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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现在就已经移除了 limit req 插件了。其他插件的开启和移除也是同样的方法。
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