2021-02-26 21:40:08 +08:00
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---
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title: 双向认证
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---
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2020-07-21 11:41:11 +08:00
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<!--
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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-->
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### 为什么使用
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双向认证可以更好的防止未经授权访问 APISIX ，客户端将向服务器提供其证书，服务器将检查证书是否由提供的 CA 签名并决定是否响应请求。
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### 如何开启
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1. 生成自签证书对，包括 ca、server、client 证书对。
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2. 修改 `conf/config.yaml` 中的配置项:
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```yaml
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port_admin: 9180
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https_admin: true
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mtls:
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enable: true # Enable or disable mTLS. Enable depends on `port_admin` and `https_admin`.
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ca_cert: "/data/certs/mtls_ca.crt" # Path of your self-signed CA cert.
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server_key: "/data/certs/mtls_server.key" # Path of your self-signed server side cert.
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server_cert: "/data/certs/mtls_server.crt" # Path of your self-signed server side key.
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```
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3. 执行命令:
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```shell
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apisix init
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apisix reload
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```
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### 客户端如何调用
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请将以下证书及域名替换为您的真实内容。
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* 注意：需要和服务器使用相同的 CA 证书 *
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```shell
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curl --cacert /data/certs/mtls_ca.crt --key /data/certs/mtls_client.key --cert /data/certs/mtls_client.crt https://admin.apisix.dev:9180/apisix/admin/routes -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1'
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```
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