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# 安装依赖

- [注意](#注意)
- [CentOS 7](#centos-7)
- [Fedora 31 & 32](#fedora-31--32)
- [Ubuntu 16.04 & 18.04](#ubuntu-1604--1804)
- [Debian 9 & 10](#debian-9--10)
- [Mac OSX](#mac-osx)

# 注意

- Apache APISIX 从 v2.0 开始不再支持 `v2` 版本的 etcd，并且 etcd 最低支持版本为 v3.4.0，因此请使用 etcd 3.4.0+。更重要的是，因为 etcd v3 使用 gPRC 作为消息传递协议，而 Apache APISIX 使用 HTTP(S) 与 etcd 集群通信，因此请确保启用 [etcd gRPC gateway](https://etcd.io/docs/v3.4.0/dev-guide/api_grpc_gateway/) 功能。

- 目前 Apache APISIX 默认使用 HTTP 协议与 etcd 集群通信，这并不安全，如果希望保障数据的安全性和完整性。 请为您的 etcd 集群配置证书及对应私钥，并在您的 Apache APISIX etcd endpoints 配置列表中明确使用 `https` 协议前缀。请查阅 `conf/config-default.yaml` 中 etcd 一节相关的配置来了解更多细节。

- 如果你要想使用 Tengine 替代 OpenResty，请参考 [Install Tengine at Ubuntu](../../.travis/linux_tengine_runner.sh)。

# CentOS 7

```shell
# 安装 epel, `luarocks` 需要它
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

# 安装 etcd
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.13/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    cd etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64 && \
    sudo cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

# 添加 OpenResty 源
sudo yum install yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/package/centos/openresty.repo

# 安装 OpenResty 和 编译工具
sudo yum install -y openresty curl git gcc luarocks lua-devel

# 开启 etcd server
nohup etcd &
```

# Fedora 31 & 32

```shell
# 添加 OpenResty 源
sudo yum install yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/package/fedora/openresty.repo

# 安装 etcd
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.13/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    cd etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64 && \
    sudo cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

# 安装 OpenResty 和 编译工具
sudo yum install -y openresty curl git gcc luarocks lua-devel

# 开启 etcd server
nohup etcd &
```

# Ubuntu 16.04 & 18.04

```shell
# 添加 OpenResty 源
wget -qO - https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y "deb http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main"
sudo apt-get update

# 安装 etcd
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.13/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    cd etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64 && \
    sudo cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

# 安装 OpenResty 和 编译工具
sudo apt-get install -y git openresty curl luarocks

# 开启 etcd server
nohup etcd &
```

# Debian 9 & 10

```shell
# 可选
sed -i 's|^deb http://deb.debian.org/debian|deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i 's|^deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security|deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update
apt install wget gnupg -y

# 添加 OpenResty 源
wget -qO - https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y "deb http://openresty.org/package/debian $(lsb_release -sc) openresty"
sudo apt-get update

# 安装 etcd
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.13/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    cd etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64 && \
    sudo cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

# 安装 OpenResty 和 编译工具
sudo apt-get install -y git openresty curl luarocks

# 开启 etcd server
nohup etcd &
```

# Mac OSX

```shell
# 安装 OpenResty, etcd 和 编译工具
brew install openresty/brew/openresty etcd luarocks curl git

# 开启 etcd server
etcd &

# 为 etcd 服务启用 TLS
etcd --cert-file=/path/to/cert --key-file=/path/to/pkey --advertise-client-urls https://127.0.0.1:2379
```