apisix/docs/en/latest/stand-alone.md
2021-02-25 16:32:21 +08:00

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Stand-alone mode

Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default etcd as the configuration center.

This method is more suitable for two types of users:

  1. kubernetes(k8s)Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules with a full yaml configuration.
  2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for intermediate conversion.

The routing rules in the conf/apisix.yaml file are loaded into memory immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval (default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if there is an update, reload the rule.

Note: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot update.

To enable Stand-alone model, we can set apisix.config_center to yaml in file conf/config.yaml.

Refer to the example below:

apisix:
  # ...
  config_center: yaml   # etcd: use etcd to store the config value
                        # yaml: fetch the config value from local yaml file
                        # `/your_path/conf/apisix.yaml`

In addition, since the current Admin API is based on the etcd configuration center solution, enable Admin API is not allowed when the Stand-alone mode is enabled.

How to configure rules

All of the rules are stored in one file which named conf/apisix.yaml, the APISIX will check if this file has any changed every second. If the file changed and we found #END at the end of the file, APISIX will load the rules in this file and update to memory of APISIX.

Here is a mini example:

routes:
  -
    uri: /hello
    upstream:
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
        type: roundrobin
#END

NOTE: APISIX will not load the rules into memory from file conf/apisix.yaml if there is no #END at the end.

How to configure Router

Single Router

routes:
  -
    uri: /hello
    upstream:
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
        type: roundrobin
#END

Multiple Router

routes:
  -
    uri: /hello
    upstream:
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
        type: roundrobin
  -
    uri: /hello2
    upstream:
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1981": 1
        type: roundrobin
#END

How to configure Router + Service

routes:
    -
        uri: /hello
        service_id: 1
services:
    -
        id: 1
        upstream:
            nodes:
                "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
            type: roundrobin
#END

How to configure Router + Upstream

routes:
    -
        uri: /hello
        upstream_id: 1
upstreams:
    -
        id: 1
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
        type: roundrobin
#END

How to configure Router + Service + Upstream

routes:
    -
        uri: /hello
        service_id: 1
services:
    -
        id: 1
        upstream_id: 2
upstreams:
    -
        id: 2
        nodes:
            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
        type: roundrobin
#END

How to configure Plugins

# plugins listed here will be hot reloaded and override the boot configuration
plugins:
  - name: ip-restriction
  - name: jwt-auth
  - name: mqtt-proxy
    stream: true # set 'stream' to true for stream plugins
#END

How to enable SSL

ssl:
    -
        cert: |
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIJAI3Meu/gJVTLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMG4xCzAJBgNV
            BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
            BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
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            BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
            BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
            ci5sb2NhbDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJ/qwxCR7g5S
            s9+VleopkLi5pAszEkHYOBpwF/hDeRdxU0I0e1zZTdTlwwPy2vf8m3kwoq6fmNCt
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            MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFFHeljijrr+SPxlH5fjHRPcC7bv2MAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8w
            DQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAG6NNTK7sl9nJxeewVuogCdMtkcdnx9onGtCOeiQ
            qvh5Xwn9akZtoLMVEdceU0ihO4wILlcom3OqHs9WOd6VbgW5a19Thh2toxKidHz5
            rAaBMyZsQbFb6+vFshZwoCtOLZI/eIZfUUMFqMXlEPrKru1nSddNdai2+zi5rEnM
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            geAEl9xrrk0ss4nO/EreTQgS46gVU+tLC+b23m2dU7dcKZ7RDoiA9bdVc4a2IsaS
            2MvLL4NZ2nUh8hAEHiLtGMAV3C6xNbEyM07hEpDW6vk6tqk=
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----            
        key: |
            -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
            MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQCf6sMQke4OUrPf
            lZXqKZC4uaQLMxJB2DgacBf4Q3kXcVNCNHtc2U3U5cMD8tr3/Jt5MKKun5jQrbXV
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            cyyDBpc9AgMBAAECggEAatcEtehZPJaCeClPPF/Cwbe9YoIfe4BCk186lHI3z7K1
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            L/OQiPhfLQKBgQCh1iG1fPh7bbnVe/HI71iL58xoPbCwMLEFIjMiOFcINirqCG6V
            LR91Ytj34JCihl1G4/TmWnsH1hGIGDRtJLCiZeHL70u32kzCMkI1jOhFAWqoutMa
            7obDkmwraONIVW/kFp6bWtSJhhTQTD4adI9cPCKWDXdcCHSWj0Xk+U8HgQKBgBng
            t1HYhaLzIZlP/U/nh3XtJyTrX7bnuCZ5FhKJNWrYjxAfgY+NXHRYCKg5x2F5j70V
            be7pLhxmCnrPTMKZhik56AaTBOxVVBaYWoewhUjV4GRAaK5Wc8d9jB+3RizPFwVk
            V3OU2DJ1SNZ+W2HBOsKrEfwFF/dgby6i2w6MuAP1AoGBAIxvxUygeT/6P0fHN22P
            zAHFI4v2925wYdb7H//D8DIADyBwv18N6YH8uH7L+USZN7e4p2k8MGGyvTXeC6aX
            IeVtU6fH57Ddn59VPbF20m8RCSkmBvSdcbyBmqlZSBE+fKwCliKl6u/GH0BNAWKz
            r8yiEiskqRmy7P7MY9hDmEbG
            -----END PRIVATE KEY-----            
        snis:
            - "yourdomain.com"
#END

How to configure global rule

global_rules:
    -
        id: 1
        plugins:
            response-rewrite:
                body: "hello\n"

How to configure consumer

consumers:
  - username: jwt
    plugins:
        jwt-auth:
            key: user-key
            secret: my-secret-key

How to configure plugin metadata

upstreams:
  - id: 1
    nodes:
      "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
    type: roundrobin
routes:
  -
    uri: /hello
    upstream_id: 1
    plugins:
        http-logger:
            batch_max_size: 1
            uri: http://127.0.0.1:1980/log
plugin_metadata:
  - id: http-logger # note the id is the plugin name
    log_format:
        host: "$host",
        remote_addr: "$remote_addr"

How to configure stream route

stream_routes:
  - server_addr: 127.0.0.1
    server_port: 1985
    id: 1
    upstream_id: 1
    plugins:
      mqtt-proxy:
        protocol_name: "MQTT"
        protocol_level: 4
        upstream:
          ip: "127.0.0.1"
          port: 1995
upstreams:
  - nodes:
      "127.0.0.1:1995": 1
    type: roundrobin
    id: 1