apisix/docs/en/latest/stand-alone.md
2021-02-25 16:32:21 +08:00

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## Stand-alone mode
Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default etcd as the configuration center.
This method is more suitable for two types of users:
1. kubernetes(k8s)Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules with a full yaml configuration.
2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for intermediate conversion.
The routing rules in the `conf/apisix.yaml` file are loaded into memory immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval (default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if there is an update, reload the rule.
*Note*: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot update.
To enable Stand-alone model, we can set `apisix.config_center` to `yaml` in file `conf/config.yaml`.
Refer to the example below:
```yaml
apisix:
# ...
config_center: yaml # etcd: use etcd to store the config value
# yaml: fetch the config value from local yaml file
# `/your_path/conf/apisix.yaml`
```
In addition, since the current Admin API is based on the etcd configuration center solution, enable Admin API is not allowed when the Stand-alone mode is enabled.
### How to configure rules
All of the rules are stored in one file which named `conf/apisix.yaml`,
the APISIX will check if this file has any changed every second.
If the file changed and we found `#END` at the end of the file,
APISIX will load the rules in this file and update to memory of APISIX.
Here is a mini example:
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
*NOTE*: APISIX will not load the rules into memory from file `conf/apisix.yaml` if there is no `#END` at the end.
### How to configure Router
Single Router
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
Multiple Router
```yaml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
-
uri: /hello2
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1981": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### How to configure Router + Service
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream:
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### How to configure Router + Upstream
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream_id: 1
upstreams:
-
id: 1
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### How to configure Router + Service + Upstream
```yml
routes:
-
uri: /hello
service_id: 1
services:
-
id: 1
upstream_id: 2
upstreams:
-
id: 2
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
#END
```
### How to configure Plugins
```yml
# plugins listed here will be hot reloaded and override the boot configuration
plugins:
- name: ip-restriction
- name: jwt-auth
- name: mqtt-proxy
stream: true # set 'stream' to true for stream plugins
#END
```
### How to enable SSL
```yml
ssl:
-
cert: |
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIJAI3Meu/gJVTLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMG4xCzAJBgNV
BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
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BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
ci5sb2NhbDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJ/qwxCR7g5S
s9+VleopkLi5pAszEkHYOBpwF/hDeRdxU0I0e1zZTdTlwwPy2vf8m3kwoq6fmNCt
tdUUXh5Wvgi/2OA8HBBzaQFQL1Av9qWwyES5cx6p0ZBwIrcXQIsl1XfNSUpQNTSS
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bnFzLIMGlz0CAwEAAaNQME4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFFHeljijrr+SPxlH5fjHRPcC7bv2
MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFFHeljijrr+SPxlH5fjHRPcC7bv2MAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8w
DQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAG6NNTK7sl9nJxeewVuogCdMtkcdnx9onGtCOeiQ
qvh5Xwn9akZtoLMVEdceU0ihO4wILlcom3OqHs9WOd6VbgW5a19Thh2toxKidHz5
rAaBMyZsQbFb6+vFshZwoCtOLZI/eIZfUUMFqMXlEPrKru1nSddNdai2+zi5rEnM
HCot43+3XYuqkvWlOjoi9cP+C4epFYrxpykVbcrtbd7TK+wZNiK3xtDPnVzjdNWL
geAEl9xrrk0ss4nO/EreTQgS46gVU+tLC+b23m2dU7dcKZ7RDoiA9bdVc4a2IsaS
2MvLL4NZ2nUh8hAEHiLtGMAV3C6xNbEyM07hEpDW6vk6tqk=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
key: |
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQCf6sMQke4OUrPf
lZXqKZC4uaQLMxJB2DgacBf4Q3kXcVNCNHtc2U3U5cMD8tr3/Jt5MKKun5jQrbXV
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cyyDBpc9AgMBAAECggEAatcEtehZPJaCeClPPF/Cwbe9YoIfe4BCk186lHI3z7K1
5nB7zt+bwVY0AUpagv3wvXoB5lrYVOsJpa9y5iAb3GqYMc/XDCKfD/KLea5hwfcn
BctEn0LjsPVKLDrLs2t2gBDWG2EU+udunwQh7XTdp2Nb6V3FdOGbGAg2LgrSwP1g
0r4z14F70oWGYyTQ5N8UGuyryVrzQH525OYl38Yt7R6zJ/44FVi/2TvdfHM5ss39
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L/OQiPhfLQKBgQCh1iG1fPh7bbnVe/HI71iL58xoPbCwMLEFIjMiOFcINirqCG6V
LR91Ytj34JCihl1G4/TmWnsH1hGIGDRtJLCiZeHL70u32kzCMkI1jOhFAWqoutMa
7obDkmwraONIVW/kFp6bWtSJhhTQTD4adI9cPCKWDXdcCHSWj0Xk+U8HgQKBgBng
t1HYhaLzIZlP/U/nh3XtJyTrX7bnuCZ5FhKJNWrYjxAfgY+NXHRYCKg5x2F5j70V
be7pLhxmCnrPTMKZhik56AaTBOxVVBaYWoewhUjV4GRAaK5Wc8d9jB+3RizPFwVk
V3OU2DJ1SNZ+W2HBOsKrEfwFF/dgby6i2w6MuAP1AoGBAIxvxUygeT/6P0fHN22P
zAHFI4v2925wYdb7H//D8DIADyBwv18N6YH8uH7L+USZN7e4p2k8MGGyvTXeC6aX
IeVtU6fH57Ddn59VPbF20m8RCSkmBvSdcbyBmqlZSBE+fKwCliKl6u/GH0BNAWKz
r8yiEiskqRmy7P7MY9hDmEbG
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
snis:
- "yourdomain.com"
#END
```
### How to configure global rule
```yaml
global_rules:
-
id: 1
plugins:
response-rewrite:
body: "hello\n"
```
### How to configure consumer
```yaml
consumers:
- username: jwt
plugins:
jwt-auth:
key: user-key
secret: my-secret-key
```
### How to configure plugin metadata
```yaml
upstreams:
- id: 1
nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
type: roundrobin
routes:
-
uri: /hello
upstream_id: 1
plugins:
http-logger:
batch_max_size: 1
uri: http://127.0.0.1:1980/log
plugin_metadata:
- id: http-logger # note the id is the plugin name
log_format:
host: "$host",
remote_addr: "$remote_addr"
```
### How to configure stream route
```yaml
stream_routes:
- server_addr: 127.0.0.1
server_port: 1985
id: 1
upstream_id: 1
plugins:
mqtt-proxy:
protocol_name: "MQTT"
protocol_level: 4
upstream:
ip: "127.0.0.1"
port: 1995
upstreams:
- nodes:
"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
type: roundrobin
id: 1
```