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149 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
149 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: basic-auth
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---
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<!--
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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-->
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## 目录
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- [**名字**](#名字)
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- [**属性**](#属性)
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- [**如何启用**](#如何启用)
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- [**测试插件**](#测试插件)
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- [**禁用插件**](#禁用插件)
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## 名字
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`basic-auth` 是一个认证插件，它需要与 `consumer` 一起配合才能工作。
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添加 Basic Authentication 到一个 `service` 或 `route`。 然后 `consumer` 将其用户名和密码添加到请求头中以验证其请求。
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有关 Basic Authentication 的更多信息，可参考 [维基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81) 查看更多信息。
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## 属性
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| 名称 | 类型 | 必选项 | 默认值 | 有效值 | 描述 |
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| -------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| username | string | 必须 | | | 不同的 `consumer` 对象应有不同的值，它应当是唯一的。不同 consumer 使用了相同的 `username` ，将会出现请求匹配异常。 |
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| password | string | 必须 | | | 用户的密码 |
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## 如何启用
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### 1. 创建一个 consumer 对象，并设置插件 `basic-auth` 的值。
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```shell
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/consumers -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
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{
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"username": "foo",
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"plugins": {
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"basic-auth": {
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"username": "foo",
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"password": "bar"
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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你可以使用浏览器打开 dashboard：`http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/dashboard/`，通过 web 界面来完成上面的操作，先增加一个 consumer：
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然后在 consumer 页面中添加 basic-auth 插件：
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### 2. 创建 Route 或 Service 对象，并开启 `basic-auth` 插件。
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```shell
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/hello",
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"plugins": {
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"basic-auth": {}
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},
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"127.0.0.1:8080": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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## 测试插件
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- 缺少 Authorization header
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```shell
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$ curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
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...
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{"message":"Missing authorization in request"}
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```
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- 用户名不存在：
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```shell
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$ curl -i -ubar:bar http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
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...
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{"message":"Invalid user key in authorization"}
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```
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- 密码错误：
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```shell
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$ curl -i -ufoo:foo http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
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...
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{"message":"Password is error"}
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...
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```
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- 成功请求：
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```shell
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$ curl -i -ufoo:bar http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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...
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hello, foo!
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...
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```
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## 禁用插件
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当你想去掉 `basic-auth` 插件的时候，很简单，在插件的配置中把对应的 `json` 配置删除即可，无须重启服务，即刻生效：
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```shell
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$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/hello",
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"plugins": {},
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"127.0.0.1:8080": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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