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277 lines
8.7 KiB
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277 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Running APISIX in AWS with AWS CDK
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---
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<!--
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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-->
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[APISIX](https://github.com/apache/apisix) is a cloud-native microservices API gateway, delivering the ultimate performance, security, open source and scalable platform for all your APIs and microservices.
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## Architecture
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This reference architecture walks you through building **APISIX** as a serverless container API Gateway on top of AWS Fargate with AWS CDK.
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![](../../assets/images/aws-fargate-cdk.png)
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## Generate an AWS CDK project with `projen`
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```bash
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$ mkdir apisix-aws
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$ cd $_
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$ npx projen new awscdk-app-ts
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```
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update the `.projenrc.js` with the following content:
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```js
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const { AwsCdkTypeScriptApp } = require('projen');
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const project = new AwsCdkTypeScriptApp({
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cdkVersion: "1.70.0",
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name: "apisix-aws",
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cdkDependencies: [
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'@aws-cdk/aws-ec2',
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'@aws-cdk/aws-ecs',
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'@aws-cdk/aws-ecs-patterns',
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]
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});
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project.synth();
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```
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update the project:
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```ts
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$ npx projen
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```
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## update `src/main.ts`
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```ts
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import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
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import { Vpc, Port } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ec2';
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import { Cluster, ContainerImage, TaskDefinition, Compatibility } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ecs';
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import { ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService, NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ecs-patterns';
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export class ApiSixStack extends cdk.Stack {
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constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
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super(scope, id, props);
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const vpc = Vpc.fromLookup(this, 'VPC', {
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isDefault: true
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})
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const cluster = new Cluster(this, 'Cluster', {
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vpc
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})
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/**
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* ApiSix service
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*/
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const taskDefinition = new TaskDefinition(this, 'TaskApiSix', {
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compatibility: Compatibility.FARGATE,
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memoryMiB: '512',
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cpu: '256'
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})
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taskDefinition
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.addContainer('apisix', {
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image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('iresty/apisix'),
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})
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.addPortMappings({
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containerPort: 9080
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})
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taskDefinition
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.addContainer('etcd', {
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image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.azk8s.cn/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
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// image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
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})
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.addPortMappings({
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containerPort: 2379
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})
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const svc = new ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService(this, 'ApiSixService', {
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cluster,
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taskDefinition,
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})
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svc.targetGroup.setAttribute('deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds', '30')
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svc.targetGroup.configureHealthCheck({
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interval: cdk.Duration.seconds(5),
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healthyHttpCodes: '404',
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healthyThresholdCount: 2,
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unhealthyThresholdCount: 3,
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timeout: cdk.Duration.seconds(4)
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})
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/**
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* PHP service
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*/
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const taskDefinitionPHP = new TaskDefinition(this, 'TaskPHP', {
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compatibility: Compatibility.FARGATE,
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memoryMiB: '512',
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cpu: '256'
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})
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taskDefinitionPHP
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.addContainer('php', {
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image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('abiosoft/caddy:php'),
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})
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.addPortMappings({
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containerPort: 2015
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})
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const svcPHP = new NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService(this, 'PhpService', {
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cluster,
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taskDefinition: taskDefinitionPHP,
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assignPublicIp: true,
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})
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// allow Fargate task behind NLB to accept all traffic
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svcPHP.service.connections.allowFromAnyIpv4(Port.tcp(2015))
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svcPHP.targetGroup.setAttribute('deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds', '30')
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svcPHP.loadBalancer.setAttribute('load_balancing.cross_zone.enabled', 'true')
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new cdk.CfnOutput(this, 'ApiSixDashboardURL', {
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value: `http://${svc.loadBalancer.loadBalancerDnsName}/apisix/dashboard/`
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})
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}
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}
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const devEnv = {
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account: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT,
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region: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_REGION,
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};
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const app = new cdk.App();
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new ApiSixStack(app, 'apisix-stack-dev', { env: devEnv });
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app.synth();
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```
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## Deploy the APISIX Stack with AWS CDK
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```bash
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$ cdk diff
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$ cdk deploy
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```
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On deployment complete, some outputs will be returned:
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```bash
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Outputs:
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apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B = apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL = http://apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com/apisix/dashboard/
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apiSix.ApiSixServiceLoadBalancerDNSD4E5B8CB = apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com
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apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURLF6EC7872 = http://apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com
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```
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Open the `apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL` from your browser and you will see the login prompt.
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### Configure the upstream nodes
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All upstream nodes are running as **AWS Fargate** tasks and registered to the **NLB(Network Load Balancer)** exposing multiple static IP addresses. We can query the IP addresses by **nslookup** the **apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B** like this:
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```bash
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$ nslookup apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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Server: 192.168.31.1
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Address: 192.168.31.1#53
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Non-authoritative answer:
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Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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Address: 44.224.124.213
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Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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Address: 18.236.43.167
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Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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Address: 35.164.164.178
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Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
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Address: 44.226.102.63
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```
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Configure the IP addresses returned as your upstream nodes in your **APISIX** dashboard followed by the **Services** and **Routes** configuration. Let's say we have a `/index.php` as the URI for the first route for our first **Service** from the **Upstream** IP addresses.
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![](../../assets/images/aws-nlb-ip-addr.png)
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![](../../assets/images/aws-define-service.png)
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![](../../assets/images/aws-define-route.png)
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## Validation
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OK. Let's test the `/index.php` on `{apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURL}/index.php`
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![](../../assets/images/aws-caddy-php-welcome-page.png)
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Now we have been successfully running **APISIX** in AWS Fargate as serverless container API Gateway service.
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## Clean up
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```bash
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$ cdk destroy
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```
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## Running APISIX in AWS China Regions
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update `src/main.ts`
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```js
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taskDefinition
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.addContainer('etcd', {
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image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.azk8s.cn/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
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// image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
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})
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.addPortMappings({
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containerPort: 2379
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})
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```
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_(read [here](https://github.com/iresty/docker-apisix/blob/9a731f698171f4838e9bc0f1c05d6dda130ca89b/example/docker-compose.yml#L18-L19) for more reference)_
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Run `cdk deploy` and specify your preferred AWS region in China.
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```bash
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# let's say we have another AWS_PROFILE for China regions called 'cn'
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# make sure you have aws configure --profile=cn properly.
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#
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# deploy to NingXia region
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$ cdk deploy --profile cn -c region=cn-northwest-1
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# deploy to Beijing region
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$ cdk deploy --profile cn -c region=cn-north-1
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```
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In the following case, we got the `Outputs` returned for **AWS Ningxia region(cn-northwest-1)**:
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```bash
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Outputs:
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apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B = apiSi-PhpSe-1760FFS3K7TXH-562fa1f7f642ec24.elb.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn
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apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL = http://apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn/apisix/dashboard/
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apiSix.ApiSixServiceLoadBalancerDNSD4E5B8CB = apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn
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apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURLF6EC7872 = http://apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn
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```
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Open the `apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL` URL and log in to configure your **APISIX** in AWS China region.
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_TBD_
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## Decouple APISIX and etcd3 on AWS
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For high availability and state consistency consideration, you might be interested to decouple the **etcd3** as a separate cluster from **APISIX** not only for performance but also high availability and fault tolerance yet with highly reliable state consistency.
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_TBD_
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