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296 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
296 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Stand-alone mode
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---
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<!--
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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-->
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开启 Stand-alone 模式的 APISIX 节点，将不再使用默认的 etcd 作为配置中心。
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这种方式比较适合两类用户：
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1. kubernetes(k8s)：声明式 API 场景，通过全量 yaml 配置来动态更新修改路由规则。
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2. 不同配置中心：配置中心的实现有很多，比如 Consul 等，使用全量 yaml 做中间转换桥梁。
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APISIX 节点服务启动后会立刻加载 `conf/apisix.yaml` 文件中的路由规则到内存，并且每间隔一定时间
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（默认 1 秒钟），都会尝试检测文件内容是否有更新，如果有更新则重新加载规则。
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*注意*：重新加载规则并更新时，均是内存热更新，不会有工作进程的替换过程，是个热更新过程。
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由于目前 Admin API 都是基于 etcd 配置中心解决方案，当开启 Stand-alone 模式后，
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Admin API 将不再被允许使用。
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通过设置 `conf/config.yaml` 中的 `apisix.config_center` 选项为 `yaml` ，并禁用 Admin API 即可启
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用 Stand-alone 模式。
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参考下面示例：
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```yaml
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apisix:
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enable_admin: false
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config_center: yaml
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```
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### 如何配置规则
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所有的路由规则均存放在 `conf/apisix.yaml` 这一个文件中，APISIX 会以每秒（默认）频率检查文件是否有变化，如果有变化，则会检查文件末尾是否能找到 `#END` 结尾，找到后则重新加载文件更新到内存。
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下面就是个最小的示例：
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```yaml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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upstream:
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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*注意*：如果`conf/apisix.yaml`末尾不能找到 `#END`，那么 APISIX 将不会加载这个文件规则到内存。
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### 配置 Router
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单个 Router：
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```yaml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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upstream:
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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多个 Router：
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```yaml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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upstream:
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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-
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uri: /hello2
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upstream:
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1981": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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### 配置 Router + Service
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```yml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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service_id: 1
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services:
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-
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id: 1
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upstream:
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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### 配置 Router + Upstream
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```yml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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upstream_id: 1
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upstreams:
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-
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id: 1
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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### 配置 Router + Service + Upstream
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```yml
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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service_id: 1
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services:
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-
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id: 1
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upstream_id: 2
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upstreams:
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-
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id: 2
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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#END
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```
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### 配置 Plugins
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```yml
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# 列出的插件会被热加载并覆盖掉启动时的配置
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plugins:
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- name: ip-restriction
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- name: jwt-auth
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- name: mqtt-proxy
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stream: true # stream 插件需要设置 stream 属性为 true
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#END
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```
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### 启用 SSL
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```yml
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ssl:
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-
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cert: |
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIJAI3Meu/gJVTLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMG4xCzAJBgNV
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BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
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BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
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ci5sb2NhbDAeFw0yMDEwMjgwMzMzMDJaFw0yMTEwMjgwMzMzMDJaMG4xCzAJBgNV
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BAYTAkNOMREwDwYDVQQIDAhaaGVqaWFuZzERMA8GA1UEBwwISGFuZ3pob3UxDTAL
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BgNVBAoMBHRlc3QxDTALBgNVBAsMBHRlc3QxGzAZBgNVBAMMEmV0Y2QuY2x1c3Rl
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ci5sb2NhbDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJ/qwxCR7g5S
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s9+VleopkLi5pAszEkHYOBpwF/hDeRdxU0I0e1zZTdTlwwPy2vf8m3kwoq6fmNCt
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tdUUXh5Wvgi/2OA8HBBzaQFQL1Av9qWwyES5cx6p0ZBwIrcXQIsl1XfNSUpQNTSS
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D44TGduXUIdeshukPvMvLWLezynf2/WlgVh/haWtDG99r/Gj3uBdjl0m/xGvKvIv
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NFy6EdgG9fkwcIalutjrUnGl9moGjwKYu4eXW2Zt5el0d1AHXUsqK4voe0p+U2Nz
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quDmvxteXWdlsz8o5kQT6a4DUtWhpPIfNj9oZfPRs3LhBFQ74N70kVxMOCdec1lU
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bnFzLIMGlz0CAwEAAaNQME4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFFHeljijrr+SPxlH5fjHRPcC7bv2
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MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFFHeljijrr+SPxlH5fjHRPcC7bv2MAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8w
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DQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAG6NNTK7sl9nJxeewVuogCdMtkcdnx9onGtCOeiQ
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qvh5Xwn9akZtoLMVEdceU0ihO4wILlcom3OqHs9WOd6VbgW5a19Thh2toxKidHz5
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rAaBMyZsQbFb6+vFshZwoCtOLZI/eIZfUUMFqMXlEPrKru1nSddNdai2+zi5rEnM
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HCot43+3XYuqkvWlOjoi9cP+C4epFYrxpykVbcrtbd7TK+wZNiK3xtDPnVzjdNWL
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geAEl9xrrk0ss4nO/EreTQgS46gVU+tLC+b23m2dU7dcKZ7RDoiA9bdVc4a2IsaS
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2MvLL4NZ2nUh8hAEHiLtGMAV3C6xNbEyM07hEpDW6vk6tqk=
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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key: |
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-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQCf6sMQke4OUrPf
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lZXqKZC4uaQLMxJB2DgacBf4Q3kXcVNCNHtc2U3U5cMD8tr3/Jt5MKKun5jQrbXV
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FF4eVr4Iv9jgPBwQc2kBUC9QL/alsMhEuXMeqdGQcCK3F0CLJdV3zUlKUDU0kg+O
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Exnbl1CHXrIbpD7zLy1i3s8p39v1pYFYf4WlrQxvfa/xo97gXY5dJv8RryryLzRc
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uhHYBvX5MHCGpbrY61JxpfZqBo8CmLuHl1tmbeXpdHdQB11LKiuL6HtKflNjc6rg
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5r8bXl1nZbM/KOZEE+muA1LVoaTyHzY/aGXz0bNy4QRUO+De9JFcTDgnXnNZVG5x
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cyyDBpc9AgMBAAECggEAatcEtehZPJaCeClPPF/Cwbe9YoIfe4BCk186lHI3z7K1
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5nB7zt+bwVY0AUpagv3wvXoB5lrYVOsJpa9y5iAb3GqYMc/XDCKfD/KLea5hwfcn
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BctEn0LjsPVKLDrLs2t2gBDWG2EU+udunwQh7XTdp2Nb6V3FdOGbGAg2LgrSwP1g
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0r4z14F70oWGYyTQ5N8UGuyryVrzQH525OYl38Yt7R6zJ/44FVi/2TvdfHM5ss39
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SXWi00Q30fzaBEf4AdHVwVCRKctwSbrIOyM53kiScFDmBGRblCWOxXbiFV+d3bjX
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gf2zxs7QYZrFOzOO7kLtHGua4itEB02497v+1oKDwQKBgQDOBvCVGRe2WpItOLnj
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SF8iz7Sm+jJGQz0D9FhWyGPvrN7IXGrsXavA1kKRz22dsU8xdKk0yciOB13Wb5y6
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yLsr/fPBjAhPb4h543VHFjpAQcxpsH51DE0b2oYOWMmz+rXGB5Jy8EkP7Q4njIsc
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2wLod1dps8OT8zFx1jX3Us6iUQKBgQDGtKkfsvWi3HkwjFTR+/Y0oMz7bSruE5Z8
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g0VOHPkSr4XiYgLpQxjbNjq8fwsa/jTt1B57+By4xLpZYD0BTFuf5po+igSZhH8s
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QS5XnUnbM7d6Xr/da7ZkhSmUbEaMeHONSIVpYNgtRo4bB9Mh0l1HWdoevw/w5Ryt
|
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L/OQiPhfLQKBgQCh1iG1fPh7bbnVe/HI71iL58xoPbCwMLEFIjMiOFcINirqCG6V
|
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LR91Ytj34JCihl1G4/TmWnsH1hGIGDRtJLCiZeHL70u32kzCMkI1jOhFAWqoutMa
|
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7obDkmwraONIVW/kFp6bWtSJhhTQTD4adI9cPCKWDXdcCHSWj0Xk+U8HgQKBgBng
|
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t1HYhaLzIZlP/U/nh3XtJyTrX7bnuCZ5FhKJNWrYjxAfgY+NXHRYCKg5x2F5j70V
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be7pLhxmCnrPTMKZhik56AaTBOxVVBaYWoewhUjV4GRAaK5Wc8d9jB+3RizPFwVk
|
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V3OU2DJ1SNZ+W2HBOsKrEfwFF/dgby6i2w6MuAP1AoGBAIxvxUygeT/6P0fHN22P
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zAHFI4v2925wYdb7H//D8DIADyBwv18N6YH8uH7L+USZN7e4p2k8MGGyvTXeC6aX
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IeVtU6fH57Ddn59VPbF20m8RCSkmBvSdcbyBmqlZSBE+fKwCliKl6u/GH0BNAWKz
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r8yiEiskqRmy7P7MY9hDmEbG
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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
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snis:
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- "yourdomain.com"
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#END
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```
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### 配置 global rule
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```yaml
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global_rules:
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-
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id: 1
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plugins:
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response-rewrite:
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body: "hello\n"
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```
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### 配置 consumer
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```yaml
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consumers:
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- username: jwt
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plugins:
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jwt-auth:
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key: user-key
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secret: my-secret-key
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```
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### 配置 plugin metadata
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```yaml
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upstreams:
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- id: 1
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nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
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type: roundrobin
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routes:
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-
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uri: /hello
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upstream_id: 1
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plugins:
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http-logger:
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batch_max_size: 1
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uri: http://127.0.0.1:1980/log
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plugin_metadata:
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- id: http-logger # 注意 id 是插件名称
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log_format:
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host: "$host",
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remote_addr: "$remote_addr"
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```
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### 配置 stream route
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```yaml
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stream_routes:
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- server_addr: 127.0.0.1
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server_port: 1985
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id: 1
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upstream_id: 1
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plugins:
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mqtt-proxy:
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protocol_name: "MQTT"
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protocol_level: 4
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upstream:
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ip: "127.0.0.1"
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port: 1995
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upstreams:
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- nodes:
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"127.0.0.1:1995": 1
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type: roundrobin
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id: 1
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```
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