apisix/doc/aws.md
John Bampton b72e2c56be
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# Running APISIX in AWS with AWS CDK
[APISIX](https://github.com/apache/apisix) is a cloud-native microservices API gateway, delivering the ultimate performance, security, open source and scalable platform for all your APIs and microservices.
## Architecture
This reference architecture walks you through building **APISIX** as a serverless container API Gateway on top of AWS Fargate with AWS CDK.
![](images/aws-fargate-cdk.png)
## Generate an AWS CDK project with `projen`
```bash
$ mkdir apisix-aws
$ cd $_
$ npx projen new awscdk-app-ts
```
update the `.projenrc.js` with the following content:
```js
const { AwsCdkTypeScriptApp } = require('projen');
const project = new AwsCdkTypeScriptApp({
cdkVersion: "1.70.0",
name: "apisix-aws",
cdkDependencies: [
'@aws-cdk/aws-ec2',
'@aws-cdk/aws-ecs',
'@aws-cdk/aws-ecs-patterns',
]
});
project.synth();
```
update the project:
```ts
$ npx projen
```
## update `src/main.ts`
```ts
import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { Vpc, Port } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ec2';
import { Cluster, ContainerImage, TaskDefinition, Compatibility } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ecs';
import { ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService, NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService } from '@aws-cdk/aws-ecs-patterns';
export class ApiSixStack extends cdk.Stack {
constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
super(scope, id, props);
const vpc = Vpc.fromLookup(this, 'VPC', {
isDefault: true
})
const cluster = new Cluster(this, 'Cluster', {
vpc
})
/**
* ApiSix service
*/
const taskDefinition = new TaskDefinition(this, 'TaskApiSix', {
compatibility: Compatibility.FARGATE,
memoryMiB: '512',
cpu: '256'
})
taskDefinition
.addContainer('apisix', {
image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('iresty/apisix'),
})
.addPortMappings({
containerPort: 9080
})
taskDefinition
.addContainer('etcd', {
image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.azk8s.cn/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
// image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
})
.addPortMappings({
containerPort: 2379
})
const svc = new ApplicationLoadBalancedFargateService(this, 'ApiSixService', {
cluster,
taskDefinition,
})
svc.targetGroup.setAttribute('deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds', '30')
svc.targetGroup.configureHealthCheck({
interval: cdk.Duration.seconds(5),
healthyHttpCodes: '404',
healthyThresholdCount: 2,
unhealthyThresholdCount: 3,
timeout: cdk.Duration.seconds(4)
})
/**
* PHP service
*/
const taskDefinitionPHP = new TaskDefinition(this, 'TaskPHP', {
compatibility: Compatibility.FARGATE,
memoryMiB: '512',
cpu: '256'
})
taskDefinitionPHP
.addContainer('php', {
image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('abiosoft/caddy:php'),
})
.addPortMappings({
containerPort: 2015
})
const svcPHP = new NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService(this, 'PhpService', {
cluster,
taskDefinition: taskDefinitionPHP,
assignPublicIp: true,
})
// allow Fargate task behind NLB to accept all traffic
svcPHP.service.connections.allowFromAnyIpv4(Port.tcp(2015))
svcPHP.targetGroup.setAttribute('deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds', '30')
svcPHP.loadBalancer.setAttribute('load_balancing.cross_zone.enabled', 'true')
new cdk.CfnOutput(this, 'ApiSixDashboardURL', {
value: `http://${svc.loadBalancer.loadBalancerDnsName}/apisix/dashboard/`
})
}
}
const devEnv = {
account: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT,
region: process.env.CDK_DEFAULT_REGION,
};
const app = new cdk.App();
new ApiSixStack(app, 'apisix-stack-dev', { env: devEnv });
app.synth();
```
## Deploy the APISIX Stack with AWS CDK
```bash
$ cdk diff
$ cdk deploy
```
On deployment complete, some outputs will be returned:
```bash
Outputs:
apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B = apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL = http://apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com/apisix/dashboard/
apiSix.ApiSixServiceLoadBalancerDNSD4E5B8CB = apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com
apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURLF6EC7872 = http://apiSi-ApiSi-1TM103DN35GRY-1477666967.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com
```
Open the `apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL` from your browser and you will see the login prompt.
### Configure the upstream nodes
All upstream nodes are running as **AWS Fargate** tasks and registered to the **NLB(Network Load Balancer)** exposing multiple static IP addresses. We can query the IP addresses by **nslookup** the **apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B** like this:
```bash
$ nslookup apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Server: 192.168.31.1
Address: 192.168.31.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Address: 44.224.124.213
Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Address: 18.236.43.167
Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Address: 35.164.164.178
Name: apiSi-PhpSe-FOL2MM4TW7G8-09029e095ab36fcc.elb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Address: 44.226.102.63
```
Configure the IP addresses returned as your upstream nodes in your **APISIX** dashboard followed by the **Services** and **Routes** configuration. Let's say we have a `/index.php` as the URI for the first route for our first **Service** from the **Upstream** IP addresses.
![](images/aws-nlb-ip-addr.png)
![](images/aws-define-service.png)
![](images/aws-define-route.png)
## Validation
OK. Let's test the `/index.php` on `{apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURL}/index.php`
![](images/aws-caddy-php-welcome-page.png)
Now we have been successfully running **APISIX** in AWS Fargate as serverless container API Gateway service.
## Clean up
```bash
$ cdk destroy
```
## Running APISIX in AWS China Regions
update `src/main.ts`
```js
taskDefinition
.addContainer('etcd', {
image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.azk8s.cn/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
// image: ContainerImage.fromRegistry('gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.12'),
})
.addPortMappings({
containerPort: 2379
})
```
_(read [here](https://github.com/iresty/docker-apisix/blob/9a731f698171f4838e9bc0f1c05d6dda130ca89b/example/docker-compose.yml#L18-L19) for more reference)_
Run `cdk deploy` and specify your preferred AWS region in China.
```bash
# let's say we have another AWS_PROFILE for China regions called 'cn'
# make sure you have aws configure --profile=cn properly.
#
# deploy to NingXia region
$ cdk deploy --profile cn -c region=cn-northwest-1
# deploy to Beijing region
$ cdk deploy --profile cn -c region=cn-north-1
```
In the following case, we got the `Outputs` returned for **AWS Ningxia region(cn-northwest-1)**:
```bash
Outputs:
apiSix.PhpServiceLoadBalancerDNS5E5BAB1B = apiSi-PhpSe-1760FFS3K7TXH-562fa1f7f642ec24.elb.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn
apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL = http://apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn/apisix/dashboard/
apiSix.ApiSixServiceLoadBalancerDNSD4E5B8CB = apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn
apiSix.ApiSixServiceServiceURLF6EC7872 = http://apiSi-ApiSi-123HOROQKWZKA-1268325233.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn
```
Open the `apiSix.ApiSixDashboardURL` URL and log in to configure your **APISIX** in AWS China region.
_TBD_
## Decouple APISIX and etcd3 on AWS
For high availability and state consistency consideration, you might be interested to decouple the **etcd3** as a separate cluster from **APISIX** not only for performance but also high availability and fault tolerance yet with highly reliable state consistency.
_TBD_