apisix/doc/zh-cn/plugins/skywalking.md
Shuyang Wu ef6bc442ae
chore: fix broken link (#2404)
Signed-off-by: yiyiyimu <wosoyoung@gmail.com>
2020-10-14 08:32:51 +08:00

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- [English](../../plugins/skywalking.md)
# 目录
- [目录](#目录)
- [名字](#名字)
- [属性](#属性)
- [如何启用](#如何启用)
- [测试插件](#测试插件)
- [运行 Skywalking 实例](#运行-Skywalking-实例)
- [禁用插件](#禁用插件)
- [上游服务是java的SpringBoot示例代码](#上游服务是java的SpringBoot示例代码)
## 名字
`Skywalking`(https://github.com/apache/skywalking) 是一个开源的服务跟踪插件。
服务端目前支持http和grpc两种协议在apisix中目前只支持http协议
## 属性
| 名称 | 类型 | 必选项 | 默认值 | 有效值 | 描述 |
| ------------ | ------ | ------ | -------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| endpoint | string | 必须 | | | Skywalking 的 http 节点,例如`http://127.0.0.1:12800` |
| sample_ratio | number | 必须 | 1 | [0.00001, 1] | 监听的比例 |
| service_name | string | 可选 | "APISIX" | | 标记当前服务的名称 |
## 如何启用
下面是一个示例,在指定的 route 上开启了 skywalking 插件:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uris": [
"/uid/*"
],
"plugins": {
"skywalking": {
"endpoint": "http://10.110.149.175:12800",
"sample_ratio": 1,
"service_name": "APISIX_SERVER"
}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"10.110.149.175:8089": 1
}
}
}'
```
你可以使用浏览器打开 dashboard`http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/dashboard/`,通过 web 界面来完成上面的操作,先增加一个 route
![](../../images/plugin/skywalking-1.png)
然后在 route 页面中添加 skywalking 插件:
![](../../images/plugin/skywalking-2.png)
## 测试插件
### 运行 Skywalking 实例
#### 例子:
1. 启动Skywalking Server:
- 默认使用H2存储直接启动skywalking即可
```
sudo docker run --name skywalking -d -p 1234:1234 -p 11800:11800 -p 12800:12800 --restart always apache/skywalking-oap-server
```
- 如果使用elasticsearch存储
1. 则需要先安装elasticsearch:
```
sudo docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --restart always -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:6.7.2
```
2. 安装 ElasticSearch管理界面elasticsearch-hq
```
sudo docker run -d --name elastic-hq -p 5000:5000 --restart always elastichq/elasticsearch-hq
```
3. 启动skywalking
```
sudo docker run --name skywalking -d -p 1234:1234 -p 11800:11800 -p 12800:12800 --restart always --link elasticsearch:elasticsearch -e SW_STORAGE=elasticsearch -e SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES=elasticsearch:9200 apache/skywalking-oap-server
```
2. Skywalking管理系统
1. 启动管理系统:
```
sudo docker run --name skywalking-ui -d -p 8080:8080 --link skywalking:skywalking -e SW_OAP_ADDRESS=skywalking:12800 --restart always apache/skywalking-ui
```
2. 打开管理页面
在浏览器里面输入http://10.110.149.175:8080出现了如下界面则表示安装成功
![](../../images/plugin/skywalking-3.png)
3. 测试示例:
- 通过访问apisix访问上游服务
```bash
$ curl -v http://10.110.149.192:9080/uid/12
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
OK
...
```
- 打开浏览器,访问 Skywalking 的 web 页面:
```
http://10.110.149.175:8080/
```
可以看到访问拓扑图\
![](../../images/plugin/skywalking-4.png)\
可以看到服务追踪图\
![](../../images/plugin/skywalking-5.png)
## 禁用插件
当你想去掉插件的时候,很简单,在插件的配置中把对应的 json 配置删除即可,无须重启服务,即刻生效:
```shell
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/apisix/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d value='
{
"methods": ["GET"],
"uris": [
"/uid/*"
],
"plugins": {
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"10.110.149.175:8089": 1
}
}
}'
```
现在就已经移除了 Skywalking 插件了。其他插件的开启和移除也是同样的方法。
## 上游服务是java的SpringBoot示例代码
```java
package com.lenovo.ai.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author cyxinda
* @create 2020-05-29 14:02
* @desc skywalking测试中央控制层
**/
@RestController
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/uid/{count}")
public String getUidList(@PathVariable("count") String countStr, HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println("counter:::::"+countStr);
return "OK";
}
}
```
启动服务的时候需要配置skywalking agent,
修改agent/config/agent.config中的配置
```
agent.service_name=yourservername
collector.backend_service=10.110.149.175:11800
```
启动服务脚本:
```
nohup java -javaagent:/root/skywalking/app/agent/skywalking-agent.jar \
-jar /root/skywalking/app/app.jar \
--server.port=8089 \
2>&1 > /root/skywalking/app/logs/nohup.log &
```