mirror of
https://gitee.com/iresty/apisix.git
synced 2024-12-14 17:01:20 +08:00
143 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
<!--
|
||
#
|
||
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
|
||
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
|
||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
|
||
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
|
||
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
|
||
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||
#
|
||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
#
|
||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||
# limitations under the License.
|
||
#
|
||
-->
|
||
|
||
# [English](../../plugins/basic-auth.md)
|
||
|
||
# 目录
|
||
|
||
- [**名字**](#名字)
|
||
- [**属性**](#属性)
|
||
- [**如何启用**](#如何启用)
|
||
- [**测试插件**](#测试插件)
|
||
- [**禁用插件**](#禁用插件)
|
||
|
||
## 名字
|
||
|
||
`basic-auth` 是一个认证插件，它需要与 `consumer` 一起配合才能工作。
|
||
|
||
添加 Basic Authentication 到一个 `service` 或 `route`。 然后 `consumer` 将其用户名和密码添加到请求头中以验证其请求。
|
||
|
||
有关 Basic Authentication 的更多信息，可参考 [维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) 查看更多信息。
|
||
|
||
## 属性
|
||
|
||
- `username`: 不同的 `consumer` 对象应有不同的值，它应当是唯一的。不同 consumer 使用了相同的 `username` ，将会出现请求匹配异常。
|
||
- `password`: 用户的密码
|
||
|
||
## 如何启用
|
||
|
||
### 1. 创建一个 consumer 对象，并设置插件 `basic-auth` 的值。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/consumers -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
|
||
{
|
||
"username": "foo",
|
||
"plugins": {
|
||
"basic-auth": {
|
||
"username": "foo",
|
||
"password": "bar"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
你可以使用浏览器打开 dashboard：`http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/dashboard/`，通过 web 界面来完成上面的操作，先增加一个 consumer：
|
||
|
||
|
||
然后在 consumer 页面中添加 basic-auth 插件：
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 2. 创建 Route 或 Service 对象，并开启 `basic-auth` 插件。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
|
||
{
|
||
"methods": ["GET"],
|
||
"uri": "/hello",
|
||
"plugins": {
|
||
"basic-auth": {}
|
||
},
|
||
"upstream": {
|
||
"type": "roundrobin",
|
||
"nodes": {
|
||
"127.0.0.1:8080": 1
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Test Plugin
|
||
|
||
- 缺少 Authorization header
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl http://127.0.0.2:9080/hello -i
|
||
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
|
||
...
|
||
{"message":"Missing authorization in request"}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 用户名不存在：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl -i -ubar:bar http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
|
||
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
|
||
...
|
||
{"message":"Invalid user key in authorization"}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 密码错误：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl -i -ufoo:foo http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
|
||
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
|
||
...
|
||
{"message":"Password is error"}
|
||
...
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 成功请求：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl -i -ufoo:bar http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
|
||
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
||
...
|
||
hello, foo!
|
||
...
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 禁用插件
|
||
|
||
当你想去掉 `basic-auth` 插件的时候，很简单，在插件的配置中把对应的 `json` 配置删除即可，无须重启服务，即刻生效：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
|
||
{
|
||
"methods": ["GET"],
|
||
"uri": "/hello",
|
||
"plugins": {},
|
||
"upstream": {
|
||
"type": "roundrobin",
|
||
"nodes": {
|
||
"127.0.0.1:8080": 1
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|