apisix/doc/zh-cn/plugins/consumer-restriction.md

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- [English](../../plugins/consumer-restriction.md)
# 目录
- [**名字**](#名字)
- [**属性**](#属性)
- [**如何启用**](#如何启用)
- [**测试插件**](#测试插件)
- [**禁用插件**](#禁用插件)
## 名字
`consumer-restriction` 可以通过以下方式限制对服务或路线的访问,将 consumer 列入白名单或黑名单。 支持单个或多个 consumer。
## 属性
* `whitelist`: 可选加入白名单的consumer
* `blacklist`: 可选加入黑名单的consumer
只能单独启用白名单或黑名单,两个不能一起使用。
## 如何启用
下面是一个示例,在指定的 route 上开启了 `consumer-restriction` 插件限制consumer访问:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/consumers/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"username": "jack1",
"plugins": {
"basic-auth": {
"username":"jack2019",
"password": "123456"
}
}
}'
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/consumers/2 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -i -d '
{
"username": "jack2",
"plugins": {
"basic-auth": {
"username":"jack2020",
"password": "123456"
}
}
}'
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"uri": "/index.html",
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
}
},
"plugins": {
"basic-auth": {},
"consumer-restriction": {
"whitelist": [
"jack1"
]
}
}
}'
```
## 测试插件
jack1 访问:
```shell
$ curl -u jack2019:123456 http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
```
jack2 访问:
```shell
$ curl -u jack2020:123456 http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html -i
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
...
{"message":"You are not allowed"}
```
## 禁用插件
当你想去掉 `consumer-restriction` 插件的时候,很简单,在插件的配置中把对应的 json 配置删除即可,无须重启服务,即刻生效:
```shell
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"uri": "/index.html",
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
}
},
"plugins": {
"basic-auth": {}
}
}'
```
现在就已移除 `consumer-restriction` 插件,其它插件的开启和移除也类似。