mirror of
https://gitee.com/iresty/apisix.git
synced 2024-12-15 01:11:58 +08:00
122 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
122 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
<!--
|
||
#
|
||
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
|
||
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
|
||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
|
||
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
|
||
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
|
||
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||
#
|
||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
#
|
||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||
# limitations under the License.
|
||
#
|
||
-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
目录
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
* [Route](#route)
|
||
|
||
## Route
|
||
|
||
*地址*：/apisix/admin/routes/{id}
|
||
|
||
*说明*：Route 字面意思就是路由，通过定义一些规则来匹配客户端的请求，然后根据匹配结果加载并执行相应的
|
||
插件，并把请求转发给到指定 Upstream。
|
||
|
||
> 请求方法：
|
||
|
||
|名字 |请求 uri|请求 body|说明 |
|
||
|---------|-------------------------|--|------|
|
||
|GET |/apisix/admin/routes/{id}|无|获取资源|
|
||
|PUT |/apisix/admin/routes/{id}|{...}|根据 id 创建资源|
|
||
|POST |/apisix/admin/routes |{...}|创建资源，id 由后台服务自动生成|
|
||
|DELETE |/apisix/admin/routes/{id}|无|删除资源|
|
||
|PATCH |/apisix/admin/routes/{id}/{path}|{...}|修改已有 Route 的部分内容，其他不涉及部分会原样保留。|
|
||
|
||
> 请求参数：
|
||
|
||
|名字 |可选项 |类型 |说明 |示例|
|
||
|---------|---------|----|-----------|----|
|
||
|desc |可选 |辅助 |标识路由名称、使用场景等。|客户 xxxx|
|
||
|uri |必须 |匹配规则|除了如 `/foo/bar`、`/foo/gloo` 这种全量匹配外，使用不同 [Router](architecture-design-cn.md#router) 还允许更高级匹配，更多见 [Router](architecture-design-cn.md#router)。|"/hello"|
|
||
|host |可选 |匹配规则|当前请求域名，比如 `foo.com`；也支持泛域名，比如 `*.foo.com`。|"foo.com"|
|
||
|hosts |可选 |匹配规则|列表形态的 `host`，表示允许有多个不同 `host`，匹配其中任意一个即可。|{"foo.com", "*.bar.com"}|
|
||
|remote_addr|可选 |匹配规则|客户端请求 IP 地址: `192.168.1.101`、`192.168.1.102` 以及 CIDR 格式的支持 `192.168.1.0/24`。特别的，APISIX 也完整支持 IPv6 地址匹配：`::1`，`fe80::1`, `fe80::1/64` 等。|"192.168.1.0/24"|
|
||
|remote_addrs|可选 |匹配规则|列表形态的 `remote_addr`，表示允许有多个不同 IP 地址，符合其中任意一个即可。|{"127.0.0.1", "192.0.0.0/8", "::1"}|
|
||
|methods |可选 |匹配规则|如果为空或没有该选项，代表没有任何 `method` 限制，也可以是一个或多个的组合：`GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `PATCH`, `HEAD`, `OPTIONS`，`CONNECT`，`TRACE`。|{"GET", "POST"}|
|
||
|vars |可选 |匹配规则(仅支持 `radixtree` 路由)|由一个或多个`{var, operator, val}`元素组成的列表，类似这样：`{{var, operator, val}, {var, operator, val}, ...}`。例如：`{"arg_name", "==", "json"}`，表示当前请求参数 `name` 是 `json`。这里的 `var` 与 Nginx 内部自身变量命名是保持一致，所以也可以使用 `request_uri`、`host` 等；对于 `operator` 部分，目前已支持的运算符有 `==`、`~=`、`>`、`<` 和 `~~`。对于`>`和`<`两个运算符，会把结果先转换成 number 然后再做比较。查看支持的[运算符列表](#运算符列表)|{{"arg_name", "==", "json"}, {"arg_age", ">", 18}}|
|
||
|filter_func|可选|匹配规则|用户自定义的过滤函数。可以使用它来实现特殊场景的匹配要求实现。该函数默认接受一个名为 vars 的输入参数，可以用它来获取 Nginx 变量。|function(vars) return vars["arg_name"] == "json" end|
|
||
|plugins |可选 |Plugin|详见 [Plugin](architecture-design-cn.md#plugin) ||
|
||
|upstream |可选 |Upstream|启用的 Upstream 配置，详见 [Upstream](architecture-design-cn.md#upstream)||
|
||
|upstream_id|可选 |Upstream|启用的 upstream id，详见 [Upstream](architecture-design-cn.md#upstream)||
|
||
|service_id|可选 |Service|绑定的 Service 配置，详见 [Service](architecture-design-cn.md#service)||
|
||
|service_protocol|可选|上游协议类型|只可以是 "grpc", "http" 二选一。|默认 "http"，使用gRPC proxy 或gRPC transcode 时，必须用"grpc"|
|
||
|
||
对于同一类参数比如 `host` 与 `hosts`，`remote_addr` 与 `remote_addrs`，是不能同时存在，二者只能选择其一。如果同时启用，接口会报错。
|
||
|
||
示例：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -i -d '
|
||
{
|
||
"uri": "/index.html",
|
||
"hosts": ["foo.com", "*.bar.com"],
|
||
"remote_addrs": ["127.0.0.0/8"],
|
||
"methods": ["PUT", "GET"],
|
||
"upstream": {
|
||
"type": "roundrobin",
|
||
"nodes": {
|
||
"39.97.63.215:80": 1
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}'
|
||
|
||
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
|
||
Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 01:17:15 GMT
|
||
...
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
> 应答参数
|
||
|
||
目前是直接返回与 etcd 交互后的结果。
|
||
|
||
### 运算符列表
|
||
|
||
|运算符 |描述 |例子|
|
||
|--------|-----------|-------|
|
||
|== |相等 |{"arg_name", "==", "json"}|
|
||
|~= |不等于 |{"arg_name", "~=", "json"}|
|
||
|> |大于 |{"arg_age", ">", 24}|
|
||
|< |小于 |{"arg_age", "<", 24}|
|
||
|~~ |正则匹配 |{"arg_name", "~~", "[a-z]+"}|
|
||
|
||
请看下面例子，匹配请求参数 name 等于 json ，age 大于 18 且 address 开头是 China 的请求：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -i -d '
|
||
{
|
||
"uri": "/index.html",
|
||
"vars": [
|
||
["arg_name", "==", "json"],
|
||
["arg_age", ">", "18"],
|
||
["arg_address", "~~", "China.*"]
|
||
],
|
||
"upstream": {
|
||
"type": "roundrobin",
|
||
"nodes": {
|
||
"39.97.63.215:80": 1
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[Back to TOC](#目录)
|
||
|