apisix/doc/health-check.md

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## Health Checks for Upstream
Health Check of APISIX is based on [lua-resty-healthcheck](https://github.com/Kong/lua-resty-healthcheck),
you can use it for upstream.
The following is a example of health check:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d '
{
"uri": "/index.html",
"plugins": {
"limit-count": {
"count": 2,
"time_window": 60,
"rejected_code": 503,
"key": "remote_addr"
}
},
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1,
"127.0.0.1:1970": 1
}
"type": "roundrobin",
"checks": {
"active": {
"http_path": "/status",
"host": "foo.com",
"healthy": {
"interval": 2,
"successes": 1
},
"unhealthy": {
"interval": 1,
"http_failures": 2
}
}
}
}
}'
```
The configures in `checks` are belong to health check, the type of `checks` is
one of the two: `active` or `passive`.
You need to specify the check point:
* `http_path`: The HTTP GET request path used to detect if the upstream is healthy.
* `host`: The HTTP request host used to detect if the upstream is healthy.
The threshold fields of `health` are:
* `interval`: Interval between health checks for healthy targets (in seconds), the minimum is 1.
* `successes`: The number of success times to determine the target is healthy, the minimum is 1.
The threshold fields of `unhealthy` are:
* `interval`: Interval between health checks for unhealthy targets (in seconds), the minimum is 1.
* `http_failures`: The number of http failures times to determine the target is unhealthy, the minimum is 1.