## Arthas ![arthas](site/docs/.vuepress/public/images/arthas.png) [![Build Status](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/workflows/JavaCI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/actions) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/alibaba/arthas/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/alibaba/arthas) [![maven](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/com.taobao.arthas/arthas-packaging.svg)](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:com.taobao.arthas) ![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/alibaba/arthas.svg) [![Average time to resolve an issue](http://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/alibaba/arthas.svg)](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Average time to resolve an issue") [![Percentage of issues still open](http://isitmaintained.com/badge/open/alibaba/arthas.svg)](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Percentage of issues still open") English version goes [here](README.md). `Arthas` 是Alibaba开源的Java诊断工具，深受开发者喜爱。 当你遇到以下类似问题而束手无策时，`Arthas`可以帮助你解决： 0. 这个类从哪个 jar 包加载的？为什么会报各种类相关的 Exception？ 0. 我改的代码为什么没有执行到？难道是我没 commit？分支搞错了？ 0. 遇到问题无法在线上 debug，难道只能通过加日志再重新发布吗？ 0. 线上遇到某个用户的数据处理有问题，但线上同样无法 debug，线下无法重现！ 0. 是否有一个全局视角来查看系统的运行状况？ 0. 有什么办法可以监控到JVM的实时运行状态？ 0. 怎么快速定位应用的热点，生成火焰图？ 0. 怎样直接从JVM内查找某个类的实例？ `Arthas`支持JDK 6+（4.x 版本不再支持 JDK 6 和 JDK 7），支持Linux/Mac/Windows，采用命令行交互模式，同时提供丰富的 `Tab` 自动补全功能，进一步方便进行问题的定位和诊断。 ### 在线教程(推荐) * [查看](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/arthas-tutorials.html?language=cn) ### 快速开始 #### 使用`arthas-boot`(推荐) 下载`arthas-boot.jar`，然后用`java -jar`的方式启动： ```bash curl -O https://arthas.aliyun.com/arthas-boot.jar java -jar arthas-boot.jar ``` 打印帮助信息： ```bash java -jar arthas-boot.jar -h ``` * 如果下载速度比较慢，可以使用aliyun的镜像：`java -jar arthas-boot.jar --repo-mirror aliyun --use-http` #### 使用`as.sh` Arthas 支持在 Linux/Unix/Mac 等平台上一键安装，请复制以下内容，并粘贴到命令行中，敲 `回车` 执行即可： ```bash curl -L https://arthas.aliyun.com/install.sh | sh ``` 上述命令会下载启动脚本文件 `as.sh` 到当前目录，你可以放在任何地方或将其加入到 `$PATH` 中。 直接在shell下面执行`./as.sh`，就会进入交互界面。 也可以执行`./as.sh -h`来获取更多参数信息。 ### 文档 * [在线教程(推荐)](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/arthas-tutorials.html?language=cn) * [用户文档](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/) * [安装](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/install-detail.html) * [下载](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/download.html) * [快速入门](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/quick-start.html) * [进阶使用](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/advanced-use.html) * [命令列表](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/commands.html) * [WebConsole](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/web-console.html) * [Docker](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/docker.html) * [Arthas Spring Boot Starter](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/spring-boot-starter.html) * [用户案例](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case) * [FAQ/常见问题](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/faq) * [编译调试/参与贡献](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) * [Release Notes](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases) * [QQ群/钉钉群](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/contact-us.html) ### 案例展示 #### Dashboard * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/dashboard ![dashboard](site/docs/.vuepress/public/images/dashboard.png) #### Thread * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/thread 一目了然的了解系统的状态，哪些线程比较占cpu？他们到底在做什么？ ``` $ thread -n 3 "as-command-execute-daemon" Id=29 cpuUsage=75% RUNNABLE at sun.management.ThreadImpl.dumpThreads0(Native Method) at sun.management.ThreadImpl.getThreadInfo(ThreadImpl.java:440) at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.monitor200.ThreadCommand$1.action(ThreadCommand.java:58) at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.AbstractCommandHandler.execute(AbstractCommandHandler.java:238) at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.DefaultCommandHandler.handleCommand(DefaultCommandHandler.java:67) at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.ArthasServer$4.run(ArthasServer.java:276) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Number of locked synchronizers = 1 - java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker@6cd0b6f8 "as-session-expire-daemon" Id=25 cpuUsage=24% TIMED_WAITING at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method) at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.DefaultSessionManager$2.run(DefaultSessionManager.java:85) "Reference Handler" Id=2 cpuUsage=0% WAITING on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27 at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) - waiting on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27 at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503) at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133) ``` #### jad * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/jad 对类进行反编译: ```java $ jad javax.servlet.Servlet ClassLoader: +-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7 +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2 +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8 Location: /Users/xxx/work/test/lib/servlet-api.jar /* * Decompiled with CFR 0_122. */ package javax.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public interface Servlet { public void init(ServletConfig var1) throws ServletException; public ServletConfig getServletConfig(); public void service(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException; public String getServletInfo(); public void destroy(); } ``` #### mc * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/mc Memory Compiler/内存编译器，编译`.java`文件生成`.class`。 ```bash mc /tmp/Test.java ``` #### retransform * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/retransform 加载外部的`.class`文件，retransform 热更新jvm已加载的类。 ```bash retransform /tmp/Test.class retransform -c 327a647b /tmp/Test.class /tmp/Test\$Inner.class ``` #### sc * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/sc 查找JVM中已经加载的类 ```bash $ sc -d org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext class-info org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext code-source /Users/xxx/work/test/WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar name org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext isInterface false isAnnotation false isEnum false isAnonymousClass false isArray false isLocalClass false isMemberClass false isPrimitive false isSynthetic false simple-name XmlWebApplicationContext modifier public annotation interfaces super-class +-org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext +-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext +-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext +-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext +-org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader +-java.lang.Object class-loader +-org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader +-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7 +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2 +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8 classLoaderHash 25131501 ``` #### vmtool * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/vmtool 从JVM heap中获取指定类的实例。 ```bash $ vmtool --action getInstances --className java.lang.String --limit 10 @String[][ @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session], @String[com.taobao.arthas.core.shell.session.Session], @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session], @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session], @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class], @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class], @String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class], @String[com/], @String[java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap$ValueIterator], @String[java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport], ] ``` #### stack * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/stack 查看方法 `test.arthas.TestStack#doGet` 的调用堆栈： ```bash $ stack test.arthas.TestStack doGet Press Ctrl+C to abort. Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 286 ms. ts=2018-09-18 10:11:45;thread_name=http-bio-8080-exec-10;id=d9;is_daemon=true;priority=5;TCCL=org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader@25131501 @test.arthas.TestStack.doGet() at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110) ... at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ``` #### Trace * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/trace 观察方法执行的时候哪个子调用比较慢: ![trace](site/docs/.vuepress/public/images/trace.png) #### Watch * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/watch 观察方法 `test.arthas.TestWatch#doGet` 执行的入参，仅当方法抛出异常时才输出。 ```bash $ watch test.arthas.TestWatch doGet {params[0], throwExp} -e Press Ctrl+C to abort. Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 65 ms. ts=2018-09-18 10:26:28;result=@ArrayList[ @RequestFacade[org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@79f922b2], @NullPointerException[java.lang.NullPointerException], ] ``` #### Monitor * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/monitor 监控某个特殊方法的调用统计数据，包括总调用次数，平均rt，成功率等信息，每隔5秒输出一次。 ```bash $ monitor -c 5 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello Press Ctrl+C to abort. Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 109 ms. timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2018-09-20 09:45:32 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.67 0.00% timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2018-09-20 09:45:37 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 1.00 0.00% timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2018-09-20 09:45:42 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.43 0.00% ``` #### Time Tunnel(tt) * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/tt 记录方法调用信息，支持事后查看方法调用的参数，返回值，抛出的异常等信息，仿佛穿越时空隧道回到调用现场一般。 ```bash $ tt -t org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello Press Ctrl+C to abort. Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 75 ms. INDEX TIMESTAMP COST(ms) IS-RET IS-EXP OBJECT CLASS METHOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 2018-09-20 09:54:10 1.971195 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1001 2018-09-20 09:54:11 0.215685 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1002 2018-09-20 09:54:12 0.236303 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1003 2018-09-20 09:54:13 0.159598 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1004 2018-09-20 09:54:14 0.201982 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1005 2018-09-20 09:54:15 0.214205 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1006 2018-09-20 09:54:16 0.241863 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1007 2018-09-20 09:54:17 0.305747 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello 1008 2018-09-20 09:54:18 0.18468 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello ``` #### Classloader * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/classloader 了解当前系统中有多少类加载器，以及每个加载器加载的类数量，帮助您判断是否有类加载器泄露。 ```bash $ classloader name numberOfInstances loadedCountTotal BootstrapClassLoader 1 3346 com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader 1 1262 java.net.URLClassLoader 2 1033 org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader 1 628 sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader 166 166 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader 1 31 com.alibaba.fastjson.util.ASMClassLoader 6 15 sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader 1 7 org.jvnet.hk2.internal.DelegatingClassLoader 2 2 sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil 1 1 ``` #### Web Console * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/web-console ![web console](site/docs/.vuepress/public/images/web-console-local.png) #### Profiler/FlameGraph/火焰图 * https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/profiler ```bash $ profiler start Started [cpu] profiling ``` ``` $ profiler stop profiler output file: /tmp/demo/arthas-output/20211207-111550.html OK ``` 通过浏览器查看profiler结果： ![](site/docs/.vuepress/public/images/arthas-output-svg.jpg) #### Arthas Spring Boot Starter * [Arthas Spring Boot Starter](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/spring-boot-starter.html) ### Known Users Arthas有超过120家登记用户，[查看全部](USERS.md)。 如果您在使用Arthas，请让我们知道，您的使用对我们非常重要：https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/111 （按登记顺序排列） ![Alibaba](static/alibaba.png) ![Alipay](static/alipay.png) ![Aliyun](static/aliyun.png) ![Taobao](static/taobao.png) ![ICBC](static/icbc.png) ![雪球财经](static/xueqiu.png) ![顺丰科技](static/sf.png) ![贝壳找房](static/ke.png) ![vipkid](static/vipkid.png) ![百度凤巢](static/baidufengchao.png) ![有赞](static/youzan.png) ![科大讯飞](static/iflytek.png) ![智联招聘](static/zhaopin.png) ![高德红外](static/guideir.jpg) ![达美盛](static/dms.png) ### 衍生项目 * [Bistoury: 一个集成了Arthas的项目](https://github.com/qunarcorp/bistoury) * [一个使用MVEL脚本的fork](https://github.com/XhinLiang/arthas) ### Credit #### Contributors 感谢所有Contributors! #### Projects * [bytekit](https://github.com/alibaba/bytekit) Java Bytecode Kit，Arthas里字节码增强的内核。 * [greys-anatomy](https://github.com/oldmanpushcart/greys-anatomy): Arthas代码基于Greys二次开发而来，非常感谢Greys之前所有的工作，以及Greys原作者对Arthas提出的意见和建议！ * [termd](https://github.com/alibaba/termd): Arthas的命令行实现基于termd开发，是一款优秀的命令行程序开发框架，感谢termd提供了优秀的框架。 * [crash](https://github.com/crashub/crash): Arthas的文本渲染功能基于crash中的文本渲染功能开发，可以从[这里](https://github.com/crashub/crash/tree/1.3.2/shell)看到源码，感谢crash在这方面所做的优秀工作。 * [cli](https://github.com/alibaba/cli): Arthas的命令行界面基于vert.x提供的cli库进行开发，感谢vert.x在这方面做的优秀工作。 * [compiler](https://github.com/skalogs/SkaETL/tree/master/compiler) Arthas里的内存编译器代码来源 * [Apache Commons Net](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/) Arthas里的Telnet Client代码来源 * [async-profiler](https://github.com/jvm-profiling-tools/async-profiler) Arthas's profiler 命令. ### 仓库镜像 * [码云Arthas](https://gitee.com/arthas/arthas)