在这个案例里,展示排查HTTP 401问题的技巧。 访问: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/admin 结果是: ``` Something went wrong: 401 Unauthorized ``` 我们知道`401`通常是被权限管理的`Filter`拦截了,那么到底是哪个`Filter`处理了这个请求,返回了401? ### 跟踪所有的Filter函数 开始trace: `trace javax.servlet.Filter *`{{execute T2}} 访问: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/admin 可以在调用树的最深层,找到`AdminFilterConfig$AdminFilter`返回了`401`: ``` +---[3.806273ms] javax.servlet.FilterChain:doFilter() | `---[3.447472ms] com.example.demo.arthas.AdminFilterConfig$AdminFilter:doFilter() | `---[0.17259ms] javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse:sendError() ``` ### 通过stack获取调用栈 上面是通过`trace`命令来获取信息,从结果里,我们可以知道通过`stack`跟踪`HttpServletResponse:sendError()`,同样可以知道是哪个`Filter`返回了`401` 执行: `stack javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse sendError 'params[0]==401'`{{execute T2}} 访问: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/admin ```bash $ stack javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse sendError 'params[0]==401' Press Q or Ctrl+C to abort. Affect(class-cnt:2 , method-cnt:4) cost in 87 ms. ts=2019-02-15 16:44:06;thread_name=http-nio-8080-exec-6;id=16;is_daemon=true;priority=5;TCCL=org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader@8546cd5 @org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendError() at com.example.demo.arthas.AdminFilterConfig$AdminFilter.doFilter(AdminFilterConfig.java:38) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ```