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56 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
## canvas\_widget\_t
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### 概述
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画布控件。
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画布控件让开发者可以自己在控件上绘制需要的内容。
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canvas\_widget\_t是[widget\_t](widget_t.md)的子类控件，widget\_t的函数均适用于canvas\_widget\_t控件。
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在xml中使用"canvas"标签创建画布控件。如：
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```xml
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<canvas name="paint_vgcanvas" x="0" y="0" w="100%" h="100%" />
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```
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> 更多用法请参考：
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[canvas_widget.xml](https://github.com/zlgopen/awtk/blob/master/demos/assets/default/raw/ui/vgcanvas.xml)
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在c代码中使用函数canvas\_widget\_create创建画布控件。如：
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```c
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widget_t* canvas = canvas_widget_create(win, 0, 0, win->w, win->h);
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```
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> 创建之后，需要用widget\_on注册EVT\_PAINT事件，并在EVT\_PAINT事件处理函数中绘制。
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```c
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widget_on(canvas, EVT_PAINT, on_paint_event, canvas);
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```
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绘制时，可以通过canvas接口去绘制，也可以通过vgcanvas接口去绘制。
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先从evt获取canvas对象，再通过canvas\_get\_vgcanvas从canvas中获取vgcanvas对象。
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```c
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static ret_t on_paint_event(void* ctx, event_t* evt) {
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widget_t* canvas_widget = WIDGET(ctx);
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canvas_t* c = paint_event_cast(evt)->c;
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vgcanvas_t* vg = canvas_get_vgcanvas(c);
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color_t bg = color_init(0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xff);
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color_t tc = color_init(0, 0, 0, 0xff);
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rect_t r = rect_init(canvas_widget->x, canvas_widget->y, canvas_widget->w, canvas_widget->h);
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vgcanvas_save(vg);
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vgcanvas_clip_rect(vg, r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h);
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vgcanvas_translate(vg, r.x, r.y);
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...
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vgcanvas_restore(vg);
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return RET_OK;
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}
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```
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> 完整示例请参考：
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[canvas demo](https://github.com/zlgopen/awtk-c-demos/blob/master/demos/canvas.c)
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参考：
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* [canvas接口描述](canvas_t.md)
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* [vgcanvas接口描述](vgcanvas_t.md)
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----------------------------------
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### 函数
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<p id="canvas_widget_t_methods">
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| 函数名称 | 说明 |
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| -------- | ------------ |
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| <a href="#canvas_widget_t_canvas_widget_cast">canvas\_widget\_cast</a> | 转换为canvas_widget对象(供脚本语言使用)。 |
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| <a href="#canvas_widget_t_canvas_widget_create">canvas\_widget\_create</a> | 创建canvas_widget对象 |
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#### canvas\_widget\_cast 函数
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-----------------------
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* 函数功能：
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> <p id="canvas_widget_t_canvas_widget_cast">转换为canvas_widget对象(供脚本语言使用)。
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* 函数原型：
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```
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widget_t* canvas_widget_cast (widget_t* widget);
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```
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* 参数说明：
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| 参数 | 类型 | 说明 |
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| -------- | ----- | --------- |
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| 返回值 | widget\_t* | canvas\_widget对象。 |
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| widget | widget\_t* | canvas\_widget对象。 |
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#### canvas\_widget\_create 函数
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-----------------------
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* 函数功能：
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> <p id="canvas_widget_t_canvas_widget_create">创建canvas_widget对象
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* 函数原型：
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```
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widget_t* canvas_widget_create (widget_t* parent, xy_t x, xy_t y, wh_t w, wh_t h);
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```
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* 参数说明：
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| 参数 | 类型 | 说明 |
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| -------- | ----- | --------- |
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| 返回值 | widget\_t* | 对象。 |
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| parent | widget\_t* | 父控件 |
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| x | xy\_t | x坐标 |
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| y | xy\_t | y坐标 |
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| w | wh\_t | 宽度 |
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| h | wh\_t | 高度 |
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