## 分表(partition)版配置文件说明 ### 1 分表版本编译方法 分表版本编译方法和分片(shard)版本是一样的,例如: ``` CFLAGS='-g -Wpointer-to-int-cast' cmake ../ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/cetus_install -DSIMPLE_PARSER=OFF ``` 详细的编译方法,详见[Cetus 安装说明](https://github.com/cetus-tools/cetus/blob/master/doc/cetus-install.md)。 ### 2 分表版本配置方法 分表(partition)版配置文件基本跟分片(shard)版本一样,不同之处在shard.conf文件: - 配置partition-mode=true, 使cetus工作在分表模式 - proxy-backend-addresses和proxy-read-only-backend-addresses配置具体参考读写分离,不需要像分库那样加group ### 3 分表版本的约定 - 子表名的约定 自表名的命名规则是:原表名_vdb分表名。 例如,配置文件sharding.json中配置如下: ``` "vdb": [ { "id": 1, "type": "int", "method": "hash", "num": 4, "partitions": {"data1": [0,1], "data2": [2,3]} }], "table": [ {"vdb": 1, "db": "ght", "table": "t1", "pkey": "id"} ] } ``` 则表t1分2个子表,分表之后的各个子表名为:t1\_data1, t1\_data2。 - 子表的创建 目前Cetus不负责子表的创建。需要用户在Cetus中配置好分表规则后,自己手动在主库上创建各个子表。 ### 4 举例 假设,目前需要将表tb,按照hash方式分成4个子表,每个子表表名分别为:tb\_hs0, tb\_hs1, tb\_hs2, tb\_hs3。则实现上述需求,配置步骤如下: - 编译shard版本的Cetus,参考编译命令如下: ``` CFLAGS='-g -Wpointer-to-int-cast' cmake ../ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/cetus_install -DSIMPLE_PARSER=OFF ``` - 配置shard.conf文件,使Cetus工作在分表模式下。参考配置如下: ``` proxy-backend-addresses=172.17.0.3:3306 proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=172.17.0.4:3306 partition-mode=true ``` **特别注意**, 不需要在IP PORT后添加`@data1` - 配置sharding.json,配置分表规则 ``` { "vdb": [ { "id": 1, "type": "int", "method": "hash", "num": 8, "partitions": {"hs0": [0,1], "hs1": [2,3], "hs2": [4,5], "hs3": [6,7]} } ], "table": [ {"vdb": 1, "db": "ght", "table": "tb", "pkey": "id"} ] } ``` - 创建子表 直连主库,创建对应的子表: ``` use ght; create table tb_hs0 (id int); create table tb_hs1 (id int); create table tb_hs2 (id int); create table tb_hs3 (id int); ``` - 启动Cetus ``` ./bin/cetus --defaults-file=conf/shard.conf ``` - 验证 登录Cetus的代理端口,执行`shard_explain`命令,查看路由情况: ``` shard_explain select * from tb where id = 7; +--------+-------------------------------------+ | groups | sql | +--------+-------------------------------------+ | hs3 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs3 WHERE id = 7; | +--------+-------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) shard_explain select * from tb where id = 5; +--------+-------------------------------------+ | groups | sql | +--------+-------------------------------------+ | hs2 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs2 WHERE id = 5; | +--------+-------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) shard_explain select * from tb where id = 3; +--------+-------------------------------------+ | groups | sql | +--------+-------------------------------------+ | hs1 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs1 WHERE id = 3; | +--------+-------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) shard_explain select * from tb where id = 1; +--------+-------------------------------------+ | groups | sql | +--------+-------------------------------------+ | hs0 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs0 WHERE id = 1; | +--------+-------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ```