docsify/docs/write-a-plugin.md
Joe Pea b621e0e4e7 chore: update miscellaneous parts of the source to reasonably modern language alternatives, remove polyfills, improve some JSDoc comments, remove traces of IE
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Markdown

# Write a plugin
A docsify plugin is a function with the ability to execute custom JavaScript code at various stages of Docsify's lifecycle.
## Setup
Docsify plugins can be added directly to the `plugins` array:
```js
window.$docsify = {
plugins: [
function myPlugin1(hook, vm) {
// ...
},
function myPlugin2(hook, vm) {
// ...
},
],
};
```
Alternatively, a plugin can be stored in a separate file and "installed" using a standard `<script>` tag:
```js
// docsify-plugin-myplugin.js
{
function myPlugin(hook, vm) {
// ...
}
// Add plugin to docsify's plugin array
window.$docsify = window.$docsify || {};
$docsify.plugins = [...($docsify.plugins || []), myPlugin];
}
```
```html
<script src="docsify-plugin-myplugin.js"></script>
```
## Template
Below is a plugin template with placeholders for all available lifecycle hooks.
1. Copy the template
1. Modify the `myPlugin` name as appropriate
1. Add your plugin logic
1. Remove unused lifecycle hooks
1. Save the file as `docsify-plugin-[name].js`
1. Load your plugin using a standard `<script>` tag
```js
{
function myPlugin(hook, vm) {
// Invoked one time when docsify script is initialized
hook.init(() => {
// ...
});
// Invoked one time when the docsify instance has mounted on the DOM
hook.mounted(() => {
// ...
});
// Invoked on each page load before new markdown is transformed to HTML.
// Supports asynchronous tasks (see beforeEach documentation for details).
hook.beforeEach(markdown => {
// ...
return markdown;
});
// Invoked on each page load after new markdown has been transformed to HTML.
// Supports asynchronous tasks (see afterEach documentation for details).
hook.afterEach(html => {
// ...
return html;
});
// Invoked on each page load after new HTML has been appended to the DOM
hook.doneEach(() => {
// ...
});
// Invoked one time after rendering the initial page
hook.ready(() => {
// ...
});
}
// Add plugin to docsify's plugin array
window.$docsify = window.$docsify || {};
$docsify.plugins = [myPlugin, ...($docsify.plugins || [])];
}
```
## Lifecycle Hooks
Lifecycle hooks are provided via the `hook` argument passed to the plugin function.
### init()
Invoked one time when docsify script is initialized.
```js
hook.init(() => {
// ...
});
```
### mounted()
Invoked one time when the docsify instance has mounted on the DOM.
```js
hook.mounted(() => {
// ...
});
```
### beforeEach()
Invoked on each page load before new markdown is transformed to HTML.
```js
hook.beforeEach(markdown => {
// ...
return markdown;
});
```
For asynchronous tasks, the hook function accepts a `next` callback as a second argument. Call this function with the final `markdown` value when ready. To prevent errors from affecting docsify and other plugins, wrap async code in a `try/catch/finally` block.
```js
hook.beforeEach((markdown, next) => {
try {
// Async task(s)...
} catch (err) {
// ...
} finally {
next(markdown);
}
});
```
### afterEach()
Invoked on each page load after new markdown has been transformed to HTML.
```js
hook.afterEach(html => {
// ...
return html;
});
```
For asynchronous tasks, the hook function accepts a `next` callback as a second argument. Call this function with the final `html` value when ready. To prevent errors from affecting docsify and other plugins, wrap async code in a `try/catch/finally` block.
```js
hook.afterEach((html, next) => {
try {
// Async task(s)...
} catch (err) {
// ...
} finally {
next(html);
}
});
```
### doneEach()
Invoked on each page load after new HTML has been appended to the DOM.
```js
hook.doneEach(() => {
// ...
});
```
### ready()
Invoked one time after rendering the initial page.
```js
hook.ready(() => {
// ...
});
```
## Tips
- Access Docsify methods and properties using `window.Docsify`
- Access the current Docsify instance using the `vm` argument
- Developers who prefer using a debugger can set the [`catchPluginErrors`](configuration#catchpluginerrors) configuration option to `false` to allow their debugger to pause JavaScript execution on error
- Be sure to test your plugin on all supported platforms and with related configuration options (if applicable) before publishing
## Examples
#### Page Footer
```js
window.$docsify = {
plugins: [
function pageFooter(hook, vm) {
const footer = /* html */ `
<hr/>
<footer>
<span><a href="https://github.com/QingWei-Li">cinwell</a> &copy;2017.</span>
<span>Proudly published with <a href="https://github.com/docsifyjs/docsify" target="_blank">docsify</a>.</span>
</footer>
`;
hook.afterEach(html => {
return html + footer;
});
},
],
};
```
### Edit Button (GitHub)
```js
window.$docsify = {
plugins: [
function editButton(hook, vm) {
// The date template pattern
$docsify.formatUpdated = '{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD} {HH}:{mm}';
hook.beforeEach(html => {
const url =
'https://github.com/docsifyjs/docsify/blob/master/docs/' +
vm.route.file;
const editHtml = '[📝 EDIT DOCUMENT](' + url + ')\n';
return (
editHtml +
html +
'\n----\n' +
'Last modified {docsify-updated}' +
editHtml
);
});
},
],
};
```