element-plus/docs/en-US/component/message.md

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---
title: Message
lang: en-US
---
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
# Message
Used to show feedback after an activity. The difference with Notification is that the latter is often used to show a system level passive notification.
## Basic usage
Displays at the top, and disappears after 3 seconds.
:::demo The setup of Message is very similar to notification, so parts of the options won't be explained in detail here. You can check the options table below combined with notification doc to understand it. Element Plus has registered a `$message` method for invoking. Message can take a string or a VNode as parameter, and it will be shown as the main body.
message/basic
:::
## Types
Used to show the feedback of Success, Warning, Message and Error activities.
:::demo When you need more customizations, Message component can also take an object as parameter. For example, setting value of `type` can define different types, and its default is `info`. In such cases the main body is passed in as the value of `message`. Also, we have registered methods for different types, so you can directly call it without passing a type like `open4`.
message/different-types
:::
## Closable
A close button can be added.
:::demo A default Message cannot be closed manually. If you need a closable message, you can set `showClose` field. Besides, same as notification, message has a controllable `duration`. Default duration is 3000 ms, and it won't disappear when set to `0`.
message/closable
:::
## Centered text
Use the `center` attribute to center the text.
:::demo
message/centered-content
:::
## Use HTML string
`message` supports HTML string.
:::demo Set `dangerouslyUseHTMLString` to true and `message` will be treated as an HTML string.
message/raw-html
:::
:::warning
Although `message` property supports HTML strings, dynamically rendering arbitrary HTML on your website can be very dangerous because it can easily lead to [XSS attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting). So when `dangerouslyUseHTMLString` is on, please make sure the content of `message` is trusted, and **never** assign `message` to user-provided content.
:::
## Grouping
merge messages with the same content.
:::demo Set `grouping` to true and the same content of `message` will be merged.
message/grouping
:::
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
## Global method
Element Plus has added a global method `$message` for `app.config.globalProperties`. So in a vue instance you can call `Message` like what we did in this page.
## Local import
```ts
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
```
In this case you should call `ElMessage(options)`. We have also registered methods for different types, e.g. `ElMessage.success(options)`. You can call `ElMessage.closeAll()` to manually close all the instances.
## App context inheritance <el-tag> >= 2.0.3</el-tag>
Now message accepts a `context` as second parameter of the message constructor which allows you to inject current app's context to message which allows you to inherit all the properties of the app.
You can use it like this:
:::tip
If you globally registered ElMessage component, it will automatically inherit your app context.
:::
```ts
import { getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
// in your setup method
const { appContext } = getCurrentInstance()!
ElMessage({}, appContext)
```
## Message API
### Options
| Attribute | Description | Type | Default |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| `message` | message text | `string \| VNode \| (() => VNode)` | — |
| `type` | message type | `'success' \| 'warning' \| 'info' \| 'error'` | `'info'` |
| `icon` | custom icon component, overrides `type` | `string \| Component` | — |
| `dangerouslyUseHTMLString` | whether `message` is treated as HTML string | `boolean` | `false` |
| `custom-class` | custom class name for Message | `string` | — |
| `duration` | display duration, millisecond. If set to 0, it will not turn off automatically | `number` | `3000` |
| `show-close` | whether to show a close button | `boolean` | `false` |
| `center` | whether to center the text | `boolean` | `false` |
| `on-close` | callback function when closed with the message instance as the parameter | `function` | — |
| `offset` | set the distance to the top of viewport | `number` | `20` |
| `appendTo` | set the root element for the message | `string \| HTMLElement` | `document.body` |
| `grouping` | merge messages with the same content, type of VNode message is not supported | `boolean` | `false` |
### Methods
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
`Message` and `this.$message` returns the current Message instance. To manually close the instance, you can call `close` on it.
| Method | Description |
| ------- | ----------------- |
| `close` | close the Message |